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Baryonic feedback effects lead to a suppression of the weak lensing angular power spectrum on small scales. The poorly constrained shape and amplitude of this suppression is an important source of uncertainties for upcoming cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 Aurel Schneider , Nicola Stoira , Alexandre Refregier , Andreas J. Weiss , Mischa Knabenhans , Joachim Stadel , Romain Teyssier

We show that in a quark model scheme the use of a screened potential, suggested by lattice QCD, instead of an infinitely rising one with the interquark distance, provides a more adequate description of the high-energy baryon spectrum. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Vijande , P. Gonzalez , H. Garcilazo , A. Valcarce

(Abridged) The effect of baryonic feedback on the dark matter mass distribution is generally considered to be a nuisance to weak gravitational lensing. Measurements of cosmological parameters are affected as feedback alters the cosmic shear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Joachim Harnois-Déraps , Ludovic van Waerbeke , Massimo Viola , Catherine Heymans

Two phenomenological models which give opposite predictions for the $s$-${\bar s}$ asymmetry in the nucleon sea are re-analyzed carefully. It is pointed out that although the quantitative results in both models depend dramatically on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Fu-Guang Cao , A. I. Signal

Properties of scalar--isoscalar mesons in a mass range from pi-pi threshold up to 1800 MeV are analysed using an unitary model with separable interactions in three decay channels: pi-pi, K-anti K and an effective 2pi-2pi. Different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Kamiński , L. Leśniak , B. Loiseau

Weak decays of heavy-quark baryons offer an attractive laboratory to search for effects beyond the Standard Model (SM), complementary to searches in meson decays. However, the properties of these baryons are not well understood. In…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-05-25 Janina Nicolini

The calculation of muon spectra from the decay of Lambda_c baryons was carried out on the basis of the description of recent data on charmed-baryon production in hadronic interactions. Data are described in the framework of Quark--Gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-04 O. I. Piskounova , N. V. Nikitin

The mixing of $S-D$ partial waves for the heavy meson pairs in the decays $\Upsilon(5S) \to [B^* \bar B+ {\rm c.c.}] \pi$ and $\Upsilon(5S) \to B^* \bar B^* \pi$ is considered. It is argued that this mixing, enhanced by the heavy meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-17 M. B. Voloshin

The S_3 symmetry corresponding to permuting the positions of the quarks within a baryon allows us to study the 70-plet of L=1 baryons without an explicit choice for the spatial part of the quark wave functions: given a set of operators with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Hael Collins , Howard Georgi

Weak gravitational lensing depends on the integrated mass along the line of sight. Baryons contribute to the mass distribution of galaxy clusters and the resulting mass estimates from lensing analysis. We use the cosmo-OWLS suite of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-01 B. E. Lee , A. M. C. Le Brun , M. E. Haq , N. J. Deering , L. J. King , D. Applegate , I. G. McCarthy

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory of the strong interaction. The fundamental particles of QCD, quarks and gluons, carry colour charge and form colourless bound states at low energies. The hadronic bound states of primary interest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-26 Yarin Gal , Vishnu Jejjala , Damian Kaloni Mayorga Pena , Challenger Mishra

Simple rules of thumb are derived for the precision with which s-wave and p-wave thresholds can be determined by a series of equally spaced cross section mesasurements near threshold. Backgrounds and beam spreads are ignored.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert N. Cahn

About 120 baryons and baryon resonances are known, from the abundant nucleon with $u$ and $d$ light-quark constituents up to the recently discovered $\Omega_b^-=bss$, and the $\Xi_b^-=bsd$ which contains one quark of each generation. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 Eberhard Klempt , Jean-Marc Richard

Extending earlier work on strong-coupling meson-baryon scattering in QCD_2, we derive the effective meson-baryon action for any value of the coupling constant, in the large-N_c limit. Colour degrees of freedom play an important role, and we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Yitzhak Frishman , Marek Karliner

The meson-baryon coupled channel unitary approach with the local hidden gauge formalism is extended to the hidden beauty sector. A few narrow $N^*$ and $\Lambda^*$ resonances around 11 GeV are predicted as dynamically generated states from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Jia-Jun Wu , Lu Zhao , B. S. Zou

The light-meson spectrum can be studied by analyzing data from diffractive dissociation of pion or kaon beams. The contributions of the various states that are produced in these reactions are disentangled by the means of partial-wave…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-12-23 Florian M. Kaspar , Boris Grube , Fabian Krinner , Stephan Paul , Stefan Wallner

Novel relativistic expressions are used to calculate the weak decay constants of pseudoscalar and vector mesons within the constituent quark model. Meson wave functions satisfy the quasipotential equation with the complete relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Ebert , R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin

An unambiguous definition of meson resonance masses requires a description of the associated phase shifts in terms of a manifestly unitary $S$-matrix and its complex poles. However, the commonly used Breit-Wigner (BW) parametrisations can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-18 George Rupp , Eef van Beveren

The issues involved in a determination of the baryon resonance spectrum in lattice QCD are discussed. The variational method is introduced and the need to construct a sufficient basis of interpolating operators is emphasised. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Basak , R. G. Edwards , G. T. Fleming , U. M. Heller , A. Lichtl , C. Morningstar , D. G. Richards , I. Sato , S. Wallace

We present a novel statistic to extract cosmological information in weak lensing data: the lensing minima. We also investigate the effect of baryons on the cosmological constraints from peak and minimum counts. Using the \texttt{MassiveNuS}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 William R. Coulton , Jia Liu , Ian G. McCarthy , Ken Osato