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Related papers: One-Loop Effective Action in Orbifold Compactifica…

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We analyze the one-loop effective gauge-field action in $Z_2$-orbifold compactifications of type-I theory. We show how, for non-abelian group factors, the threshold effects are ultraviolet finite though given entirely by a six-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Bachas , C. Fabre

The quantisation of scalar field theory and Einstein gravity is investigated using a fully covariant background field formalism, including Vilkovisky-DeWitt corrections. The one-loop divergences, which are relevant for the consistency of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-17 Ian G. Moss

We present a simple derivation of the supersymmetric one-loop effective action of SU(2) Matrix theory by expressing it in a compact exponential form whose invariance under supersymmetry transformations is obvious. This result clarifies the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hermann Nicolai , Jan Plefka

Quantum corrections of certain types and relevant in certain regimes can be summarised in terms of an effective action calculable, in principle, from the underlying theory. The demands of symmetries, local form of terms and dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-17 Ghanashyam Date , Sandipan Sengupta

We develop the calculation of the divergent part of one-loop covariant effective action for scalar fields minimally and non-minimally coupled to gravity using the generalized Schwinger-DeWitt technique. We derive the field-space metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-08 Sandeep Aashish , Sukanta Panda , Abbas Altafhussain Tinwala , Archit Vidyarthi

We apply the heat kernel method (using Avramidi's non-recursive technique) to the study of the effective action of chiral matter in a complex representation of an arbitrary gauge sector coupled to background U(1) supergravity. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-02 Daniel Butter

Magnetic flux plays an important role in compactifications of field and string theories in two ways, it generates a multiplicity of chiral fermion zero modes and it can break supersymmetry. We derive the complete four-dimensional effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Wilfried Buchmuller , Markus Dierigl , Emilian Dudas , Julian Schweizer

In this work we consider the one-loop effective action of a self-interacting $\lambda\phi^{4}$ field propagating in a $D$ dimensional Euclidean space endowed with $d\leq D$ compact dimensions. The main purpose of this paper is to compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-13 Guglielmo Fucci , Klaus Kirsten

We compute new exact analytic expressions for one-loop scalar effective actions in Kerr (A)dS black hole (BH) backgrounds in four and five dimensions. These are computed by the connection coefficients of the Heun equation via a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-14 Paolo Arnaudo , Giulio Bonelli , Alessandro Tanzini

In this chapter we give a pedagogical introduction to effective potential methods in field theories. We first review the general functional methods leading to the concept of effective action and effective potential. Focusing on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-23 Isabella Masina , Mariano Quiros

We review and present full detail of the Feynman diagram - based and heat-kernel method - based calculations of the simplest nonlocal form factors in the one-loop contributions of a massive scalar field. The paper has a pedagogical and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-25 Poliane de Morais Teixeira , Ilya L. Shapiro , Tiago G. Ribeiro

We implement a longstanding proposal by Weisskopf to apply virtual polarization corrections to the in/out external fields in study of the Euler-Heisenberg-Schwinger effective action. Our approach requires distinguishing the electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 Stefan Evans , Johann Rafelski

We complete the so-called Universal One-Loop Effective Action (UOLEA) with effects of gravity and provide a systematic approach to incorporate higher dimensional operators in curved spacetime. The functional determinant stemming from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-23 Rémy Larue , Jérémie Quevillon

We continue the development of the effective covariant methods for calculating the heat kernel and the one-loop effective action in quantum field theory and quantum gravity. The status of the low-energy approximation in quantum gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. G. Avramidi

We apply the harmonic superspace approach for calculating the divergent part of the one-loop effective action of $6D$, ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ supersymmetric higher-derivative gauge theory with a dimensionless coupling constant. Our consideration…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-05 I. L. Buchbinder , E. A. Ivanov , B. S. Merzlikin , K. V. Stepanyantz

We calculate the complete one-loop effective action for a spherical scalar field collapse in the large radius approximation. This action gives the complete trace anomaly, which beside the matter loop contributions, receives a contribution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 A. Mikovic , V. Radovanovic

In this work, we put forward a straightforward and simple approach to construct the low-energy effective field theory (EFT) from a given ultraviolet (UV) full theory by integrating heavy particles out. By calculating the on-shell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-21 Xu Li , Shun Zhou

Compact objects inspiraling into supermassive black holes, known as extreme-mass-ratio inspirals, are an important source for future space-borne gravitational-wave detectors. When constructing waveform templates, usually the adiabatic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-04 Chen Zhang , Wen-Biao Han , Xing-Yu Zhong , Gang Wang

We study the off-shell structure of the two-loop effective action in $6D, {\cal N}=(1,1)$ supersymmetric gauge theories formulated in ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ harmonic superspace. The off-shell effective action involving all fields of $6D, {\cal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 I. L. Buchbinder , E. A. Ivanov , B. S. Merzlikin , K. V. Stepanyantz

Predicting phenomena that mix few-photon quantum optics with strong field nonlinear optics is hindered by the use of separate theoretical formalisms for each regime. We close this gap with a unified effective field theory valid for…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-30 Xiaochen Liu , Ken-Tye Yong