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In Einstein theory of gravity the initial configuration of metric field and its time derivative are related to matter configuration by four equations called constraints. We use the method of conformal metrics (York Method) to solve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Houri Ziaeepour

We discuss the primordial spectrum of a massless and minimally coupled scalar field, produced during the initial anisotropic epoch before the onset of inflation. We consider two models of the anisotropic cosmology, the (planar) Kasner de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Masato Minamitsuji

We show the existence of complete, asymptotically flat Cauchy initial data for the vacuum Einstein field equations, free of trapped surfaces, whose future development must admit a trapped surface. Moreover, the datum is exactly a constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-16 Junbin Li , Pin Yu

We consider a model in which accelerated particles experience line--elements with maximal acceleration corrections that are introduced by means of successive approximations. It is shown that approximations higher than the first need not be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Bozza , A. Feoli , G. Lambiase , G. Papini , G. Scarpetta

The astrophysical importance of the Kerr spacetime cannot be overstated. Of the currently known exact solutions to the Einstein field equations, the Kerr spacetime stands out in terms of its direct applicability to describing astronomical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-13 Joshua Baines , Thomas Berry , Alex Simpson , Matt Visser

We present numerical relativity simulations of cosmological scenarios in which the universe is smoothed and flattened by undergoing a phase of slow contraction and test their sensitivity to a wide range of initial conditions. Our numerical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-14 Anna Ijjas , William G. Cook , Frans Pretorius , Paul J. Steinhardt , Elliot Y. Davies

We show how to prescribe the initial data of a characteristic problem satisfying the costraints, the smallness, the regularity and the asymptotic decay suitable to prove a global existence result. In this paper, the first of two, we show in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giulio Caciotta , Francesco Nicolò

In three dimensions, Kerr-de Sitter spacetime as a solution of Einstein gravity with positive cosmological constant has a single cosmological horizon. The flat-space limit (zero cosmological constant limit) of this spacetime is well-defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-17 Reza Fareghbal , Vahid Reza Shajiee

We show that, measured in a backscattering geometry, the polar Kerr effect is absent if the nonlocal electromagnetic response function respects Onsager symmetry, characteristic of thermodynamic states that preserve time-reversal symmetry. A…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-04 Weejee Cho , Steven A. Kivelson

We consider globally hyperbolic flat spacetimes in 2+1 and 3+1 dimensions, in which a uniform light signal is emitted on the $r$-level surface of the cosmological time for $r\to 0$. We show that the frequency of this signal, as perceived by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-28 Francesco Bonsante , Catherine Meusburger , Jean-Marc Schlenker

A number of scalar invariant characterizations of the Kerr solution are presented. These characterizations come in the form of {\em quality factors} defined in stationary space-times. A quality factor is a scalar quantity varying in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-08 Alfonso García-Parrado Gómez-Lobo , José M. M. Senovilla

The primitive equations in a 3D infinite layer domain are considered with linearly growing initial data in the horizontal direction, which illustrates the global atmospheric rotating or straining flows. On the boundaries, Dirichlet, Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Amru Hussein , Martin Saal , Okihiro Sawada

Let an initial data metric $\overline{g}$ be, outside a ball $B_{R_0}$ centered in the origin, the induced metric on $\Sigma_0$ of a Kerr spacetime (with a mass $M$ and angular momentum $J$ whose ratio, $J/M$, depends on the size of $R_0$)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-22 Francesco Nicolò

Solutions pertaining to a Kerr black hole with a flat horizon undergoing gradual rotation are explored in the context of gravitational theories modified by dynamical Chern-Simons terms with cylindrical metrics, which approach asymptotically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-16 G. G. L. Nashed , Kazuharu Bamba

We make use of Friedrich's construction of the cylinder at spatial infinity to relate the logarithmic terms appearing in asymptotic expansions of components of the Weyl tensor to the freely specifiable parts of time symmetric initial data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 Edgar Gasperin , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

A new class of gravity-matter models defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the space-time manifold are studied in some detail. These models involve…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramón Herrera , Pedro Labraña , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We examine the renormalization of an effective theory description of a general initial state set in an isotropically expanding space-time, which is done to understand how to include the effects of new physics in the calculation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hael Collins , R. Holman

On the basis of a qualitative and numerical analysis of a cosmological model based on an asymmetric scalar doublet of nonlinear, minimally interacting scalar fields -- one classical and one phantom, peculiarities of the behavior of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , I. A. Kokh

By using suitably improved surface integrals, we give a unified geometric derivation of the generalized Smarr relation for higher dimensional Kerr black holes which is valid both in flat and in anti-de Sitter backgrounds. The improvement of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. Barnich , G. Compere

When using the black hole exclusion (horizon boundary condition) technique, $K$ is usually nonzero and spatially variable, so none of the special cases of York's conformal-decomposition algorithm apply, and the full 4-vector nonlinear York…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Jonathan Thornburg
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