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Quantum corrections to Lorentz- and CPT-violating QED in flat spacetime produce unusual radiative corrections, which can be finite but of undetermined magnitude. The corresponding radiative corrections in a gravitational theory are even…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-20 Brett Altschul

We discuss the regularization and renormalization of QED with Lorentz and CPT violation, and argue that the coefficient of the Chern-Simons term is an independent parameter not determined by gauge invariance. We also study these issues in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Manuel Perez-Victoria

We have investigated the perturbative ambiguity of the radiatively induced Chern-Simons term in differential regularization. The result obtained in this method contains all those obtained in other regularization schemes and the ambiguity is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 W. F. Chen

Lorentz- and CPT-violating models of electrodynamics with Chern-Simons terms are typically plagued by various sorts of instabilities. However, when the Chern-Simons term arises from a slow time variation in a pseudoscalar field with an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-11 Sapan Karki , Brett Altschul

In this paper, we apply the proper-time method to generate the Lorentz-violating Chern-Simons terms in the four-dimensional Yang-Mills and non-linearized gravity theories. It is shown that the coefficient of the induced Chern-Simons term is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , L. Y. Santos , A. J. da Silva

We consider a Lorentz-violating modification to the fermionic Lagrangian of QED that is known to produce a finite Chern-Simons term at leading order. We compute the second order correction to the one-loop photon self-energy in the massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Altschul

We show that in the functional integral formalism the (finite) coefficient of the induced, Lorentz- and CPT-violating Chern-Simons term, arising from the Lorentz- and CPT-violating fermion sector, is undetermined.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 J. -M. Chung

Lorentz violation through a radiatively induced Chern-Simons-like term in a fermionic theory embedded in linearized quantum gravity with a Lorentz- and CPT-violating axial-vector term in the fermionic sector proportional to a constant field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-20 J. C. C. Felipe , A. R. Vieira , A. L. Cherchiglia , A. P. Baêta Scarpelli , Marcos Sampaio

In Lorentz violating quantum electrodynamics (QED) it is known that a radiatively induced Chern-Simons term appears in the effective action for the gauge field, which is finite but undetermined. This ambiguity is shown to be absent in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-22 Adolfo G. Grushin

The electrodynamics with a Chern-Simons term $p_{\mu}A_{\nu}\widetilde{F}^{\mu\nu}$ violates Lorentz and $CPT$ symmetries with a non-vanishing $p_{\mu}$. For a fixed vector $p_{\mu}$, in this paper we point out that the energy-momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-16 Mingzhe Li , Yi-Fu Cai , Xiulian Wang , Xinmin Zhang

We show that the ambiguity for the Chern-Simons-like term induced from quantum correction in the extended QED should have nothing to do with the approximation on the exact fermionic propagator, contradictory to the claim in Ref.[19].…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-10 W. F. Chen

Chern-Simons modified gravity is an effective extension of general relativity that captures leading-order, gravitational parity violation. Such an effective theory is motivated by anomaly cancelation in particle physics and string theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Stephon Alexander , Nicolas Yunes

I present a unified formulation of anomalous contributions in quantum field theories by calculating directly the effective action using the background field and covariant-derivative expansion technique. I use this method to determine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lai-Him Chan

The combined effects of the Lorentz-symmetry violating Chern-Simons and Ricci-Cotton actions are investigated for the Einstein-Hilbert gravity in the second order formalism modified by higher derivative terms, and their consequences on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-29 B. Pereira-Dias , C. A. Hernaski , J. A. Helayël-Neto

Motivated by the interest raised by the problem of Lorenz-symmetry violating gauge theories in connetion with gravity models, this contribution sets out to provide a general method to systematically study the excitation spectrum of gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-25 J. L. Boldo , J. A. Helayel-Neto , L. M. de Moraes , C. A. G. Sasaki , V. J. Vasquez Otoya

We study some consequences of the introduction of a Lorentz-violating modification term in the linearized gravity, which leads to modified dispersion relations for gravitational waves in the vacuum. We also discuss possible mechanisms for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. F. Ferrari , A. Yu. Petrov

In this pedagogical note, we discuss obstacles to the usual Palatini formulations of gauge and gravity theories in presence of odd-derivative order, Chern-Simons, terms.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Deser

We consider a modification of the standard Einstein theory in four dimensions, alternative to R. Jackiw and S.-Y. Pi, Phys. Rev. D 68, 104012 (2003), since it is based on the first-order (Einstein-Cartan) approach to General Relativity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcelo Botta Cantcheff

The idea that quantum gravity manifestations would be associated with a violation of Lorentz invariance is very strongly bounded and faces serious theoretical challenges. Other related ideas seem to be drowning in interpretational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel Sudarsky

It is well known that Chern-Simons Theories are in the constrained systems and their total Hamiltonians become identically zero, because of their gauge invariance. While treating the constraints quantum mechanially, it will be expected taht…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-25 M. Nakamura
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