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GCIRS3 is the most prominent MIR source in the central pc of the Galaxy. NIR spectroscopy failed to solve the enigma of its nature. The properties of extreme individual objects of the central stellar cluster contribute to our knowledge of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. -U. Pott , A. Eckart , A. Glindemann , R. Schodel , T. Viehmann , M. Robberto

The stellar population in the central parsec of the Galaxy is dominated by an old (several Gyr) population, but young, massive stars dominate the luminosity function. We have studied the most luminous of these stars, GCIRS 7, in order to…

We determine the mid-infrared (MIR, $\sim$5~\mu m--22~\mu m) extinction towards the Galactic center using MIRI/MRS integral field unit (IFU) observations of the central $3''\times3''$ region (near 5~\mu m) to $7''\times7''$ region (near…

We investigate the molecular and dusty environment of OH/IR stars in order to characterize the mass-loss process during the tip-AGB superwind phase. Employing the AMBER instrument at the VLT Interferometer we obtained near-infrared H- and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-21 A. E. Ruiz-Velasco , M. Wittkowski , A. Wachter , K. -P. Schroeder , T. Driebe

Due to the recent dramatic technological advances, infrared interferometry can now be applied to new classes of objects, resulting in exciting new science prospects, for instance, in the area of high-mass star formation. Although…

IRS 7 is an M red supergiant star which is located at $5".5$ north of Sagittarius A$^\ast$. We detected firstly the continuum emission at 340 GHz of IRS 7 using ALMA. The total flux density of IRS 7 is $S_\nu=448\pm45 \mu$Jy. The flux…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Masato Tsuboi , Yoshimi Kitamura , Takahiro Tsutsumi , Ryosuke Miyawaki , Makoto Miyoshi , Atsushi Miyazaki

Mid-Infrared (MIR) images of the Galactic center show extended gas and dust features along with bright IRS sources. Some of these dust features are a part of ionized clumpy streamers orbiting Sgr~A*, known as the mini-spiral. We present…

VLT-Interferometry will allow imaging of the Galactic Center (GC) and the nuclei of extragalactic sources at an angular resolution of a few milliarcseconds. VLTI will be a prime instrument to study the immediate environment of the massive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. -U. Pott , A. Glindemann , A. Eckart , M. Schoeller , C. Leinert , T. Viehmann , M. Robberto

The 9.7$\mu$m interstellar spectral feature, arising from the Si--O stretch of amorphous silicate dust, is the strongest extinction feature in the infrared (IR). In principle, the spectral profile of this feature could allow one to diagnose…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Z. Z. Shao , B. W. Jiang , Aigen Li , Jian Gao , Z. P. Lv , J. W. Yao

Until now, our knowledge of the extragalactic Universe at mid-IR wavelengths (> 5 microns) was limited to rare active galactic nuclei (AGN) and the brightest normal galaxies up to z~3. The advent of the JWST with its Mid-Infrared Instrument…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-30 Edoardo Iani , Karina I. Caputi , Pierluigi Rinaldi , Vasily Kokorev

The dust enshrouded star IRS~3 in the central light year of our galaxy was partially resolved in a recent VLTI experiment. The presented observation is the first step in investigating both IRS~3 in particular and the stellar population of…

In this paper we use the complementary imaging capabilities of Spitzer (sensitivity) and Gemini-South/T-ReCS (spatial resolution) to study the mid-IR properties of local (d < 75Mpc) LIRGs. The T-ReCS 8-10micron imaging observations of LIRGs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Almudena Alonso-Herrero

We present near-infrared H-, K-, L- and M-band photometry of the Galactic Center from images obtained at the ESO VLT in May and August 2002, using the NAOS/CONICA (H and K) and the ISAAC (L and M) instruments. The large field of view (70" x…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Viehmann , A. Eckart , R. Schoedel , J. Moultaka , C. Straubmeier , J. -U. Pott

We present diffraction-limited 2-25 micron images obtained with the W. M. Keck 10-m telescopes that spatially resolve the cool source, IRS 21, one of a small group of enigmatic objects in the central parsec of our Galaxy that have eluded…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Tanner , A. M. Ghez , M. Morris , E. E. Becklin , A. Cotera , M. Ressler , M. Werner , P. Wizinowich

The first measurement of the photospheric abundances in a star at the Galactic Center are presented. A detailed abundance analysis of the Galactic Center M2 supergiant IRS 7 was carried out using high-resolution near-infrared echelle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John S. Carr , K. Sellgren , Suchitra C. Balachandran

We study the close circumstellar environment of the nearby S-type star Pi^1 Gruis using high spatial-resolution, mid-infrared observations from the ESO/VLTI. Spectra and visibilities were obtained with the MIDI interferometer on the VLT…

The mass-loss process from evolved stars is a key ingredient for our understanding of many fields of astrophysics, including stellar evolution and the chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium via stellar yields. One the main unsolved…

The goal of the present paper is to investigate the circumstellar material around the brightest dust-enshrouded sources in the central stellar cluster of the Milky Way. Observations have been carried out at the European Southern…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-10-02 J. Moultaka , A. Eckart , R. Schödel

The X-ray Imaging Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM) provides the best spectral resolution with which to study Sulfur (S) K-shell photoabsorption features from the interstellar medium (ISM). For the first time, we demonstrate the high-signal…

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