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Related papers: On ortho-positronium and gauge

200 papers

The similarities of hadrons and atoms motivate a study of the principles of QED bound states and of their applicability to QCD. The power series in $\alpha$ and $\log\alpha$ of the binding energy is reflected in the Fock expansion of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-19 Paul Hoyer

In the framework of QED we evaluate the cross section for electron-positron pair production by a single photon in the presence of the external Aharonov-Bohm potential in first order of perturbation theory. We analyse energy, angular and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. D. Skarzhinsky , J. Audretsch , Ulf. Jasper

As noticed in Ref.[1], the Ore-Powell's classical calculation of the o-Ps -> 3 gamma decay amplitude does not fulfill Low's theorem requirements for the low energy end of the photon spectrum. We reanalyze the implications of Low's theorem…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro D. Ruiz-Femenia

The calculation of the interaction energy in pure QED and Maxwell-Chern-Simons gauge theory is re-examined by exploiting the path dependence of the gauge-invariant variables formalism. In particular, we consider a spacelike straight line…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Patricio Gaete

A low-energy storage ring with an ultracold electron cooler has been coupled with a heavy-ion accelerator facilitating high-resolution electron-ion collision spectroscopy of the heaviest few-electron ions. In the present work resonant…

Accurate QED evaluations of the one- and two-photon interelectron interaction for low lying two- and three-electron configurations for ions with nuclear charge numbers $60\le Z \le 93$ are performed. The three-photon interaction is also…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Yu. Andreev , L. Labzowsky , G. Plunien , G. Soff

The electron and the positron treated as point particles in the Two Body Dirac equations of constraint dynamics for QED possess a new and as yet undiscovered peculiar ${}^1S_0$ bound-state which has a very large binding energy of about 300…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-30 Horace W. Crater , Cheuk-Yin Wong

The binding energy of a negatively charged hydrogenic impurity with on- and off-center position in a spherical Gaussian quantum dot was calculated with the configuration interaction method. Our calculations show that $E_b$ is always…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sergio S. Gomez , Rodolfo H. Romero

Polaron binding energy and effective mass are calculated for semiconductors with wurtzite crystalline structure from the first order electron-phonon corrections to the self-energy. A recently introduced Frohlich-like electron-phonon…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-17 M. E. Mora-Ramos , F. J. Rodriguez , L. Quiroga

It is known that binding energies calculated from the Bethe-Salpeter equation in ladder approximation can be reasonably well accounted for by an energy-dependent interaction, at least for the lowest states. It is also known that none of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Amghar , B. Desplanques , L. Theussl

Based on the one-boson-exchange framework that the $\sigma$ meson serves as an effective parameterization for the correlated scalar-isoscalar $\pi\pi$ interaction, we calculate the coupling constants of the $\sigma$ to the $\frac{1}{2}^+$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-03 Bing Wu , Xiong-Hui Cao , Xiang-Kun Dong , Feng-Kun Guo

We examine the properties of ditauonium, an exotic atom consisting of a pair of opposite-sign $\tau$ leptons bound together by the quantum electrodynamics (QED) interaction in a hydrogen-like state. The energy levels, decay modes and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-03 David d'Enterria , Redamy Perez-Ramos , Hua-Sheng Shao

The properties of the polaron and bipolaron are explored in the 1D Jahn-Teller model with dynamical quantum phonons. The ground-state properties of the polaron and bipolaron are computed using a recently developed variational method.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 S. El Shawish , J. Bonca , Li-Chung Ku , S. A. Trugman

We approach to the ortho-positronium (o-Ps) as a relativistic two-body problem in $2+1$ dimensions in which o-Ps is composed of two-oppositely charged particles interacting via an attractive Coulomb force. In addition to separation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-11 Abdullah Guvendi , Yusuf Sucu

A calculation of two-electron QED effects to all orders in the nuclear binding strength parameter $Z\alpha$ is presented for the ground and $n = 2$ excited states of helium-like ions. After subtracting the first terms of the $Z\alpha$…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-08-30 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Vojtěch Patkóš , Krzysztof Pachucki

We derive a relation between four-fermion QED Green functions of different covariant gauges which defines the gauge dependence completely. We use the derived gauge dependence to check the gauge invariance of atom-like bound state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Grigorii B. Pivovarov

A bound state problem in a topologically massive quantum electrodynamics is investigated by using a non-perturbative method. We formulate the Bethe- Salpeter equation for scalar bound states composed of massive fermion and anti-fermion pair…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Toyoki Matsuyama , Hideko Nagahiro

The review of using of compton backscattering method for determination of the beam energy in collider experiments is given.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-04-02 M. N. Achasov , N. Yu. Muchnoi

We describe an empirical, self-consistent, orthogonal tight-binding model for zirconia, which allows for the polarizability of the anions at dipole and quadrupole levels and for crystal field splitting of the cation d orbitals. This is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefano Fabris , Anthony T. Paxton , Michael W. Finnis

We look at an electron in the field of an arbitrary external potential $V$, such that the Schr\"odinger operator $p^2 + V$ has at least one eigenvalue, and show that by coupling to a quantized radiation field the binding energy increases,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Hainzl