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Let $W$ be a finite reflection group. A $W$-invariant function of class~$C^{\infty}$ may be expressed as a functions of class $C^{\infty}$ of the basic invariants. In finite class of differentiability, the situation is not this simple.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Gerard Barbançon

An differential field $(F;\partial_1,...,\partial_m)$ of characteristic zero, a subgroup $H$ of affine group $ GL(n,C)\propto C^n$ with respect to its identical representation in $F^n$ and the following two fields of differential rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ural Bekbaev

We formulate Shintani's invariant in terms of the cyclic quantum dilogarithm. Building on earlier results that expressed Shintani's invariant using the $q$-Pochhammer symbol, we show how the cyclic quantum dilogarithm naturally arises in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Bora Yalkinoglu

Let G be a finite group of complex n by n unitary matrices generated by reflections acting on C^n. Let R be the ring of invariant polynomials, and \chi be a multiplicative character of G. Let \Omega^\chi be the R-module of \chi-invariant…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anne V. Shepler

It is known that action is invariant in special relativity. The goal of this note is to show that the reverse statement is also correct, that special relativity follows from the postulate that action is invariant under the transformation…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-01-18 V. Hushwater

Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field of discriminant less than or equal to -7 and $K_{(N)}$ be its ray class field modulo $N$ for an integer $N$ greater than 1. We prove that singular values of certain Siegel functions generate $K_{(N)}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-28 Ho Yun Jung , Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin

We present in this paper a canonical form for the elements in the ring of continuous piecewise polynomial functions. This new representation is based on the use of a particular class of functions $$\{C_i(P):P\in\Q[x],i=0,\ldots,\deg(P)\}$$…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-11-26 Jorge Caravantes , M. Angeles Gomez-Molleda , Laureano Gonzalez-Vega

We construct an infinite family of real cyclotomic fields with non-trivial class group. This result generalizes the result in [1] in the sense that our family includes theirs.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Om Prakash

We prove the classical result, which goes back at least to Fourier, that a polynomial with real coefficients has all zeros real and distinct if and only if the polynomial and also all of its nonconstant derivatives have only negative minima…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-30 David W. Farmer

We improve the bound of the $g$-invariant of the ring of integers of a totally real number field, where the $g$-invariant $g(r)$ is the smallest number of squares of linear forms in $r$ variables that is required to represent all the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Jakub Krásenský , Pavlo Yatsyna

A general expression for the four-point function with vanishing total R-charge of anti-chiral and chiral superfields in N=1 superconformal theories is given. It is obtained by applying the exponential of a simple universal nilpotent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-12 Holger Knuth

The inverse problem for representation functions takes as input a triple (X,f,L), where X is a countable semigroup, f : X --> N_0 \cup {\infty} a function, L : a_1 x_1 + ... + a_h x_h an X-linear form and asks for a subset A \subseteq X…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-31 Peter Hegarty

We determine the squarefree part of the scalar factor that arises when the quartic invariant of the generic binary form $F$ of odd degree $2n+1$ is expressed as the discriminant of the unique quadratic covariant $(F,F)_{2n}$. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Ashvin Swaminathan

This paper studies Galois extensions over real quadratic number fields or cyclotomic number fields ramified only at one prime. In both cases, the ray class groups are computed, and they give restrictions on the finite groups that can occur…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-13 Jing Long Hoelscher

Rational transformations of polynomials are extensively studied in the context of finite fields, especially for the construction of irreducible polynomials. In this paper, we consider the factorization of rational transformations with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Max Schulz

Let X be a T-variety, where T is an algebraic torus. We describe a fully faithful functor from the category of T-equivariant vector bundles on X to a certain category of filtered vector bundles on a suitable quotient of X by T. We show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Nathan Ilten , Hendrik Süß

Let $G$ be a real reductive connected Lie group and $\sigma$ an involution of $G$. Let $H$ denote the identity component of the group of fixed points of $\sigma$, $\mathfrak g$ the Lie algebra of $G$ and $\mathfrak q$ the -1 eigenspace of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-26 Abderrazak Bouaziz , Nouri Kamoun

We extend the Galilei group of space-time transformations by gradation, construct interacting field-theoretic representations of this algebra, and show that non-relativistic Super-Chern-Simons theory is a special case. We also study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Oren Bergman , Charles B. Thorn

For a generic value of the central charge, we prove the holomorphic factorization of partition functions for free superconformal fields which are defined on a compact Riemann surface without boundary. The partition functions are viewed as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Francois Gieres

This is a sequel to our paper on nonlinear completely positive maps and dilation theory for real involutive algebras, where we have reduced all representation classification problems to the passage from a $C^*$-algebra ${\mathcal A}$ to its…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Daniel Beltita , Karl-Hermann Neeb