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In this paper we prove a result on the effective generation of pluri-canonical linear systems on foliated surfaces of general type. Fix a function $P: \mathbb Z_{\geq 0}\to \mathbb Z $, then there exists an integer $N_1>0$ such that if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Christopher D. Hacon , Adrian Langer

We prove that for all nonsingular projective 3-folds of general type with third plurigenus $P_3 \geq 2$, the pluricanonical map $\varphi_m$ is birational onto its image for all $m \geq 14$, which is optimal.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Yong Hu , Jianshi Yan

For nonsingular projective 4-folds V of general type with plurigenus $P_{m_0}(V) \geq 2$ for some positive integer $m_0$, we show that $\varphi_{m}$ is birational onto its image for all integers $m \geq 76m_0+77$ and the canonical volume…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Jianshi Yan

We extend the Colombeau algebra of generalized functions to arbitrary (infinitely differentiable, paracompact) n-dimensional manifolds M. Embedding of continuous functions and distributions is achieved with the help of a family of n-forms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Balasin

In this paper, we investigate the explicit birational geometry for projective $\epsilon$-lc varieties polarised by nef and big Weil divisors. We show that if $X$ is a projective $\epsilon$-lc variety, $H$ is a nef and big Weil divisor with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Minzhe Zhu

Using the notion of order convergent nets, we develop an order-theoretic approach to differentiable functions on Archimedean complex $\Phi$-algebras. Most notably, we improve the Cauchy-Hadamard formulas for universally complete complex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Mark Roelands , Christopher Michael Schwanke

This note mainly studies the generic finiteness of \phi_m of a complex projective 3-fold of general type. A new result on the classification to bicanonical pencil for Gorenstein 3-folds is attached in the last section.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meng Chen

In this paper, we consider a variant of Pillai's problem over function fields $ F $ in one variable over $ \mathbb{C} $. For given simple linear recurrence sequences $ G_n $ and $ H_m $, defined over $ F $ and satisfying some weak…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Clemens Fuchs , Sebastian Heintze

We prove that for every positive integer $m$, there exist infinitely many simple abelian varieties over $\mathbb{F}_2$ of order $m$. The method is constructive, building on the work of Madan--Pal in the case $m=1$ to produce an explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Kiran S. Kedlaya

This is a revised version of the second half of my paper math.AG/9909021. We prove that there exists a positive integer $\nu_{n}$ depending only on $n$ such that for every smooth projective $n$-fold of general type $X$ defined over complex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hajime Tsuji

We prove that there exists a positive integer $\nu_{n}$ depending only on $n$ such that for every smooth projective $n$-fold of general type $X$ defined over {\bf C}, $\mid mK_{X}\mid$ gives a birational rational map from $X$ into a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hajime Tsuji

The main goal of this paper is to extend [J. Algebra Appl. 20 (2021), 2150074] to generalized quaternion algebras, even when these algebras are not necessarily division rings. More precisely, in such cases, the image of a multilinear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Peter Vassilev Danchev , Truong Huu Dung , Tran Nam Son

We employ the notions of `sequential function' and `interrogation' (dialogue) in order to define new partial combinatory algebra structures on sets of functions. These structures are analyzed using J. Longley's preorder-enriched category of…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-05-19 Jaap van Oosten

We develop a functorial approach to the study of $n$-abelian categories by reformulating their axioms in terms of their categories of finitely presented functors. Such an approach allows the use of classical homological algebra and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Vitor Gulisz

This paper aims to improve a theorem of Janos Kollar. For a given Complex projective threefold X of general type, suppose the plurigenus p_k(X)\ge 2, Kollar proved that the (11k+5)-canonical map is birational. Here we show that either the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meng Chen

Let $V$ be a complex nonsingular projective 3-fold of general type. We prove $P_{12}(V)>0$ and $P_{24}(V)>1$ (which answers an open problem of J. Kollar and S. Mori). We also prove that the canonical volume has an universal lower bound…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-25 Jungkai A. Chen , Meng Chen

This a collection of about 100 exercises. It could be used as a supplement to the book Koll\'ar--Mori: Birational geometry of algebraic varieties.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-21 János Kollár

We prove that, for any nonsingular projective irregular 3-fold of general type, the 6-canonical map is birational onto its image.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-14 Jungkai Chen , Meng Chen , Zhi Jiang

We study a generalization of the classical correspondence between homogeneous quadratic polynomials, quadratic forms, and symmetric/alternating bilinear forms to forms in $n$ variables. The main tool is combinatorial polarization, and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-21 Aleš Drápal , Petr Vojtěchovský

A birational transformation f: P^n --> Z, where Z is a nonsingular variety of Picard number 1, is called a special birational transformation of type (a, b) if f is given by a linear system of degree a, its inverse is given by a linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-04 Baohua Fu , Jun-Muk Hwang
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