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The recent detections of microquasars at energies above a few hundred keV up to the TeV in one case has stimulated a strong interest and raised several questions. How are the MeV, GeV, and even TeV emissions, produced? What are the emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-07 Jérôme Rodriguez

We study the origin of non-thermal emissions from the Galactic black hole X-ray binary Cygnus X--1 which is a confirmed high mass microquasar. By analogy with those methods used in studies of active galactic nuclei, we propose a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Jianfu Zhang , Bing Xu , Jufu Lu

Microquasars are radio-emitting X-ray binaries accompanied by relativistic jets. They are established sources of 100~TeV gamma rays and are considered promising candidates for cosmic-ray acceleration. Motivated by recent detections of $\sim…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-30 Yu-Jia Wei , Kohta Murase , B. Theodore Zhang

Microquasars are X-ray binaries that present non-thermal radio jets. Efficient particle acceleration can take place in different regions of the jets of microquasars. The accelerated particles can emit gamma-rays via leptonic or hadronic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-06-13 V. Bosch-Ramon

There are three Galactic jet sources, from which TeV emission has been detected: LS 5039, LS I +61 303 and Cygnus X-1. These three sources show power-law tails at X-rays and soft gamma-rays that could indicate a non-thermal origin for this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 V. Bosch-Ramon , D. Khangulyan , F. A. Aharonian

Cygnus X-1 is a well observed microquasar. Broadband observations at all wavelengths have been collected over the years. The origin of the MeV tail observed with COMPTEL and INTEGRAL is still under debate and it has mostly been attributed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-02 Carolina Pepe , Gabriela S. Vila , Gustavo E. Romero

Microquasars are laboratories for the study of jets of relativistic particles produced by accretion onto a spinning black hole. Microquasars are near enough to allow detailed imaging of spatial features across the multiwavelength spectrum.…

Cygnus X-1 and LS 5039 are two X-ray binaries observed at TeV energies. Both sources are compact systems, contain jet-like (radio) structures, and harbor very luminous O stars. A TeV signal has been found around the superior conjunction of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Bosch-Ramon , D. Khangulyan , F. A. Aharonian

Microquasars with high-mass companion stars are promising very-high-energy (VHE; 0.1-100 TeV) gamma-ray emitters, but their behaviors above 10 TeV are poorly known. Using the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory, we search for…

High-mass microquasars are binary systems consisting of a massive star and an accreting compact object from which relativistic jets are launched. There is considerable observational evidence that winds of massive stars are clumpy.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Anabella T. Araudo , Valenti Bosch-Ramon , Gustavo E. Romero

Microquasars (MQs) are Galactic binary systems, consisting of a star and a compact object, a neutron star or a stellar mass black hole, which accretes matter from its companion star and gives rise to relativistic jets. Recent detection of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-08 Basanti Paul , Abhijit Roy , Jagdish C. Joshi , Debanjan Bose

The discovery of non-thermal X-ray emission from the jets of some X-ray binaries, and especially the discovery of GeV-TeV gamma-rays in some of them, provide a clear evidence of very efficient acceleration of particles to multi-TeV energies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-01-26 J. M. Paredes , V. Zabalza

Microquasar (MQ) jets are sites of particle acceleration and synchrotron emission. Such synchrotron radiation has been detected coming from jet regions of different spatial scales, which for the instruments at work nowadays appear as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Bosch-Ramon

We discuss the possibility that microquasar jets may be powerful emitters of TeV neutrinos. We estimate the neutrino fluxes produced by photopion production in the jets of a sample of identified microquasars and microquasar candidates, for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Guetta , C. Distefano , A. Levinson , E. Waxman

Microquasars, compact binary systems with an accreting stellar-mass black hole or neutron star, are promising candidates for high-energy particle acceleration. Recently, the LHAASO collaboration reported on the detection of $>100$ TeV…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-21 Jose Carpio , Ali Kheirandish , Bing Zhang

Cygnus X-3, among the Galactic X-ray binaries, is one of the brightest radio sources. Radio image as well as spectral analysis shows the presence of outflow in the form of jets. The SED in the X-ray band shows a complicated structure and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Choudhury , A. R. Rao

Black holes (BH), one of the most intriguing objects in the universe, can manifest themselves through electromagnetic radiation initiated by the accretion flow. Some stellar-mass BHs drive relativistic jets when accreting matter from their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-01 The LHAASO Collaboration , Zhen Cao , Felix Aharonian , Yun-Xiang Bai , Yi-Wei Bao , Denis Bastieri , Xiao-Jun Bi , Yu-Jiang Bi , Wen-Yi Bian , Anatoly V Bukevich , Chengmiao Cai , Wen-Yu Cao , Zhe Cao , Jin Chang , Jin-Fan Chang , Aming Chen , En-Sheng Chen , Guohai Chen , Hua-Xi Chen , Liang Chen , Long Chen , Ming-Jun Chen , Ma-Li Chen , Qi-Hui Chen , Shi Chen , Su-Hong Chen , Song-Zhan Chen , Tian-Lu Chen , Xiao-Bin Chen , Xuejian Chen , Yang Chen , Ning Cheng , Yao-Dong Cheng , Ming Chung Chu , Ming-Yang Cui , Shu-Wang Cui , Xiao-Hong Cui , Yi-Dong Cui , Ben-Zhong Dai , Hong-Liang Dai , Zigao Dai , Danzeng Luobu , Yang-Xuan Diao , Xu-Qiang Dong , Kai-Kai Duan , Jun-Hui Fan , Yi-Zhong Fan , Jun Fang , Jian-Hua Fang , Kun Fang , Cun-feng Feng , Hua Feng , Li Feng , Shaohui Feng , Xiao-ting Feng , Yi Feng , You-liang Feng , Stefano Gabici , Bo Gao , Chuan-dong Gao , Qi Gao , Wei Gao , Wei-kang Gao , Maomao Ge , Ting-Ting Ge , Lisi Geng , Gwenael Giacinti , Guanghua Gong , Quanbu Gou , Min-Hao Gu , Fu-Lai Guo , Jing Guo , Xiao-Lei Guo , Yi-Qing Guo , Ying-Ying Guo , Yi-Ang Han , Otto A Hannuksela , Mariam Hasan , Hui-Hai He , Hao-Ning He , Jia-Yin He , Xinyu He , Yu He , Sergio Hernández-Cadena , Bo-Wen Hou , Chao Hou , Xian Hou , Hong-Bo Hu , Shi-Cong Hu , Chen Huang , Dai-Hui Huang , Jiajun Huang , Tian-Qi Huang , Wen-Jun Huang , Xing-Tao Huang , Xiao-Yuan Huang , Yong Huang , Yi-Yun Huang , Xiao-Lu Ji , Huan-Yu Jia , Kang Jia , Hou-Bing Jiang , Kun Jiang , Xiao-Wei Jiang , Ze-Jun Jiang , Min Jin , Samy Kaci , Ming-Ming Kang , Ivan Karpikov , Dmitry Khangulyan , Denis Kuleshov , Kirill Kurinov , Bing-Bing Li , Cheng Li , Cong Li , Dan Li , Fei Li , Haibo Li , Huicai Li , Jian Li , Jie Li , Kai Li , Long Li , Rong-Lan Li , Si-Da Li , Tian-Yang Li , Wen-Lian Li , Xiu-Rong Li , Xin Li , Yuan Li , Yizhuo Li , Zhe Li , Zhuo Li , En-Wei Liang , Yun-Feng Liang , Su-Jie Lin , Bing Liu , Cheng Liu , Dong Liu , Dang-Bo Liu , Hu Liu , Hai-Dong Liu , Jia Liu , Jia-Li Liu , Ji-Ren Liu , Mao-Yuan Liu , Ruo-Yu Liu , Si-Ming Liu , Wei Liu , X Liu , Yi Liu , Yu Liu , Yi-Nong Liu , Yu-Qing Lou , Qing Luo , Yu Luo , Hong-Kui Lv , Bo-Qiang Ma , Ling-Ling Ma , Xin-Hua Ma , Ji-Rong Mao , Zhen Min , Warit Mitthumsiri , Guo-Bin Mou , Hui-Jun Mu , Andrii Neronov , Kenny Chun Yu NG , Ming-Yang Ni , Lin Nie , Le-Jian Ou , Petchara Pattarakijwanich , Zhi-Yuan Pei , Jin-Can Qi , Meng-Yao Qi , Jia-Jun Qin , Ali Raza , Chong-Yang Ren , David Ruffolo , Alejandro Sáiz , Dmitri Semikoz , Lang Shao , Oleg Shchegolev , Yun-Zhi Shen , Xiang-Dong Sheng , Zhaodong Shi , Fu-Wen Shu , Hui-Chao Song , Yuri V Stenkin , Vladimir Stepanov , Yang Su , Dongxu Sun , Hao Sun , Qinning Sun , Xiaona Sun , Zhibin Sun , Nabeel Hussain Tabasam , Jumpei Takata , Pak Hin Thomas Tam , Hong-Bin Tan , Qingwen Tang , Ruiyi Tang , Zebo Tang , Wenwu Tian , Chaonan Tong , Li-Hong Wan , Chao Wang , Guangwei Wang , Hongguang Wang , Jiancheng Wang , Ke Wang , Kai Wang , Liping Wang , Lingyu Wang , Lu-Yao Wang , Ran Wang , Wei Wang , Xianggao Wang , Xin-Jian Wang , Xiang-Yu Wang , Yang Wang , Yu-Dong Wang , Zhong-Hai Wang , Zhong-Xiang Wang , Zheng Wang , Da-Ming Wei , Jun-Jie Wei , Yong-Jian Wei , Tao Wen , Shan-Shan Weng , Chao-Yong Wu , Han-Rong Wu , Qing-Wen Wu , Sha Wu , Xue-Feng Wu , Yu-Sheng Wu , Shao-qiang Xi , Jie Xia , Jun-Ji Xia , Guang-man Xiang , Di-xuan Xiao , Gang Xiao , Yu-liang Xin , Yi Xing , Ding-rong Xiong , Zeng Xiong , Dong-lian Xu , Reng-Feng Xu , Ren-Xin Xu , Wei-Li Xu , Liang Xue , Da-Hai Yan , Jing-Zhi Yan , Tian Yan , Chao-Wen Yang , Chu-Yuan Yang , Feng-Fan Yang , Li-Li Yang , Ming-Jie Yang , Rui-Zhi Yang , Wen-Xin Yang , Zihang Yang , Zhi-Guo Yao , Xuan-Ang Ye , Li-Qiao Yin , Na Yin , Xiao-Hao You , Zhi-Yong You , Yan-Hong Yu , Qiang Yuan , Hua Yue , Hou-Dun Zeng , Ting-Xuan Zeng , Wei Zeng , Xiangtao Zeng , Min Zha , Bin-Bin Zhang , Bing Theodore Zhang , Chao Zhang , Feng Zhang , Hong-Fei Zhang , Hai-Ming Zhang , Heng-Ying Zhang , Jian-Li Zhang , Li Zhang , Peng-Fei Zhang , Pei-Pei Zhang , Rui Zhang , Shao-Ru Zhang , Shou-Shan Zhang , Weiyan Zhang , Xiao Zhang , Xiao-Peng Zhang , Yi Zhang , Yong Zhang , Zhi-Peng Zhang , Jing Zhao , Lei Zhao , Li-Zhi Zhao , Shi-Ping Zhao , Xiao-Hong Zhao , Zihao Zhao , Fu Zheng , Wen-Juan Zhong , Bin Zhou , Hao Zhou , Jia-Neng Zhou , Meng Zhou , Ping Zhou , Rong Zhou , Xiao-Xi Zhou , Xun-Xiu Zhou , Ben-Yang Zhu , Cheng-Guang Zhu , Feng-Rong Zhu , Hui Zhu , Ke-Jun Zhu , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Xiong Zuo

X-ray binaries are composed of a normal star in orbit around a neutron star or stellar-mass black hole. Radio and X-ray observations have led to the presumption that some X-ray binaries called microquasars behave as scaled down active…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 H. E. S. S. Collaboration , : , F. Aharonian

The recent detection of TeV gamma-rays from the microquasar LS 5039 by HESS is one of the most exciting discoveries of observational gamma-ray astronomy in the very high energy regime. This result clearly demonstrates that X-ray binaries…

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