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For a reductive group $G$, Harder-Narasimhan theory gives a structure theorem for principal $G$ bundles on a smooth projective curve $C$. A bundle is either semistable, or it admits a canonical parabolic reduction whose associated Levi…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Daniel Halpern-Leistner , Andres Fernandez Herrero

Riemann vanishing theorem is a main ingredient of the conventional technique related to the Jacobi inversion problem. In the case of curves with a holomorphic involution, it has been presented quite fully in wellknown Fay's Lectures on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Oleg K. Sheinman

Our starting point is a basic problem in Hermite interpolation theory, namely determining the least degree of a homogeneous polynomial that vanishes to some specified order at every point of a given finite set. We solve this problem if the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Uwe Nagel , Bill Trok

We establish a homology relation for the Deligne-Mumford moduli spaces of real curves which lifts to a WDVV-type relation for real Gromov-Witten invariants of real symplectic manifolds; we also obtain a vanishing theorem for these…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Penka Georgieva , Aleksey Zinger

A proof based on reduction to finite fields of Esnault-Viehweg's stronger version of Sommese Vanishing Theorem for $k$-ample line bundles is given. This result is used to give different proofs of isotriviality results of A. Parshin and L.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Andrea A. de Cataldo

Improved local and global versions of the effective Nullstellensatz for ideal sheaves on non-singular complex varieties are obtained, based on a new invariant motivated by the notion of finite type from the theory of several complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gordon Heier

Fr\"oberg's classical theorem about edge ideals with $2$-linear resolution can be regarded as a classification of graphs whose edge ideals have linearity defect zero. Extending his theorem, we classify all graphs whose edge ideals have…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Hop D. Nguyen , Thanh Vu

In the theory of commutative semirings, the lack of additive inverses creates a structural divergence between ideals and congruences that does not exist in ring theory. The aim of this article is to restore critical ideal-theoretic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Pubali Sengupta , Amartya Goswami , Pronay Biswas , Sujit Kumar Sardar

The article has two parts. The first part is devoted to proving a singular version of the logarithmic Kodaira-Akizuki-Nakano vanishing theorem of Esnault and Viehweg. This is then used to prove other vanishing theorems. In the second part…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Sándor J. Kovács

We show that there is a natural perverse sheaf on the moduli space of semistable sheaves on a smooth projective Calabi-Yau 3-fold which is locally the perverse sheaf of vanishing cycles for a local Chern-Simons functional. This gives us a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Young-Hoon Kiem , Jun Li

We develop a theory of nearby and vanishing cycles in the context of finite-coefficient Zariski-constructible sheaves over a non-archimedean field which is non-trivially valued, complete, algebraically closed, and of mixed characteristic or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Tong Zhou

This is a mostly expository paper, intended to explain a very natural relationship between two a priori distinct notions appearing in the literature: Generic Vanishing in the context of vanishing theorems and birational geometry, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-23 Mihnea Popa

Let $X$ be a smooth complete curve, and let $Bun_n$ be the moduli stack of rank $n$ vector bundles on $X$. Let $E$ be a local system on $X$. In a recent paper of E.Frenkel, K.Vilonen and the author, it was shown that the vanishing of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Gaitsgory

Let $X$ be a smooth variety over an algebraically closed field $k$ of positive characteristic, ${\rm D}_X$ the sheaf of PD-differential operators, and ${\bar D}_X$ its central reduction, the sheaf of small differential operators. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-10 Alexander Samokhin

We show that varieties of dimension at least 2 over infinite fields are determined as abstract schemes by their Zariski topological spaces together with the rational equivalence relation on the set of effective divisors. This gives a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Max Lieblich , Martin Olsson

We show that the Bogomolov-Sommese vanishing theorem holds for a log canonical projective surface in large characteristic unless the Iitaka dimension of the round-down of the log canonical divisor is not equal to two. As an application, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Tatsuro Kawakami

We prove a vanishing theorem for the twisted de Rham cohomology of a compact manifold.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-03 Ana Cristina Ferreira

In this expository introductory text we discuss the multiplier ideals in algebraic geometry. We state Kawamata-Viehweg's and Nadel's vanishing theorems, give a proof (following Ein and Lazarsfeld) of Koll\'ar's bound on the maximal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Samuel Grushevsky

Deligne's conjecture that $\ell$-adic sheaves on normal schemes over a finite field admit $\ell'$-companions was proved by L. Lafforgue in the case of curves and by Drinfeld in the case of smooth schemes. In this paper, we extend Drinfeld's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Weizhe Zheng

We give yet another proof of the Riemann hypothesis for smooth projective varieties over a finite field (Deligne's theorem), by reducing to the hypersurface case. The latter was established by N. Katz via an elementary argument. A reduction…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Dingxin Zhang