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Materials selection for rare event physics requires high performance detectors and customized analyses. In this context a novel $\beta$-$\gamma$ detection system, comprised of a liquid scintillator in coincidence with a HPGe, was developed…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-04-13 A. Barresi , D. Chiesa , M. Nastasi , E. Previtali , M. Sisti

A standard high purity germanium (HPGe) detector was used to determine the previously unknown neutron activity of a weak americium-beryllium (AmBe) neutron source. Gamma rays were created through 27Al(n,n'), 27Al(n,gamma) and 1H(n,gamma)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-01 M. J. M. Duke , A. L. Hallin , C. B. Krauss , P. Mekarski , L. Sibley

The production of heavy neutron-rich nuclei has been investigated using cold fragmentation reactions of $^{238}$U projectiles at relativistic energies. The experiment performed at the high-resolving-power magnetic spectrometer FRS at GSI…

The production of light and intermediate-mass nuclides formed in the reaction 1H+238U at 1 GeV was measured at the Fragment Separator (FRS) at GSI, Darmstadt. The experiment was performed in inverse kinematics, shooting a 1 A GeV 238U beam…

Neutron howitzers are the irradiation instruments, generally used for the chemical analysis in the research laboratories, where the neutron sources are encapsulated within a moderating medium and the target materials are irradiated at the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-15 Ahmet Ilker Topuz , Iskender Atilla Reyhancan

The simultaneous measurement of the isotopic fission-fragment yields and fission-fragment velocities of $^{239}$U has been performed for the first time. The $^{239}$U fissioning system was produced in one-neutron transfer reactions between…

The production cross sections for primary and residual fragments with charge number from $Z$=70 to 120 produced in the collision of $^{238}$U+$^{238}$U at 7.0 MeV/nucleon are calculated by the improved quantum molecular dynamics (ImQMD)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Kai Zhao , Zhuxia Li , Yingxun Zhang , Ning Wang , Qingfeng Li , Caiwan Shen , Yongjia Wang , Xizhen Wu

Accelerator-based techniques are one of the leading ways to produce radioactive nuclei. In this work, the Isotope Separation On-Line method was employed at the CERN-ISOLDE facility to produce neptunium and plutonium from a uranium carbide…

The tracking of radiation dose is a fundamental concept for the safe operation of nuclear instruments, and this concept is a multi-task challenge in the case of neutron sources since not only the neutron emissions from the main radioactive…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-06-11 Ahmet Ilker Topuz , Iskender Atilla Reyhancan

The possibility of nuclear reactions within a low voltage DC deuterium discharge with palladium electrodes is addressed. The solid-state nuclear track detector known as CR-39 was chosen to investigate the emission of energetic charged…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-02-09 Erik P. Ziehm , George H. Miley

High temperature condensates found in meteorites display uranium isotopic variations (235U/238U) that complicate dating of the formation of the Solar System and whose origin remains mysterious. It is possible that these variations are due…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-02 Francois L. H. Tissot , Nicolas Dauphas , Lawrence Grossman

The decay of instable nuclei is being used in a broad range of applications from detector calibration to power sources. As the public acceptance of classical fission nuclear technology is decaying and its integral costs are enormous,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-29 S. Möller , T. Wegener

A significant amount of alpha particles, upto $\sim$ 35 MeV are produced in the reactor environment. Alpha induced reaction on natural Zirconium, a reactor component, upto 40 MeV has been measured using stacked foil activation technique.…

The 232U content of various uranium-bearing items was measured using low-background gamma spectrometry. The method is independent of the measurement geometry, sample form and chemical composition. Since 232U is an artificially produced…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-08-10 Jozsef Zsigrai , Tam Cong Nguyen , Andrey Berlizov

A new $\alpha$-emitting isotope $^{214}$U, produced by fusion-evaporation reaction $^{182}$W($^{36}$Ar, 4n)$^{214}$U, was identified by employing the gas-filled recoil separator SHANS and recoil-$\alpha$ correlation technique. More precise…

Measurements of the decay energy released as a function of time following the thermal neutron induced fission on $^{235}$U and $^{239,241}$Pu were performed in the 1970s at Oak Ridge National Laboratory with the purpose of quantifying…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-06-05 A. A. Sonzogni , R. J. Lorek , A. Mattera , E. A. McCutchan

The production of alpha particle decaying heavy nuclei in reactions of 7.5-6.1 MeV/nucleon $^{238}$U +$^{232}$Th has been explored using an in-beam detection array composed of YAP scintillators and gas ionization chamber-Si telescopes.…

We calculate fission $\gamma$ rays for neutron-induced reactions on $^{239}$Pu with the Hauser-Feshbach fission fragment decay model. By applying the calculated fission $\gamma$ rays as a background contribution, the historical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-30 Toshihiko Kawano , Amy E. Lovell , Patrick Talou , Lee A. Bernstein

Neutron emission measurements by means of helium-3 neutron detectors were performed on solid test specimens during crushing failure. The materials used were marble and granite, selected in that they present a different behaviour in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Cardone , A. Carpinteri , G. Lacidogna

The electron energy spectra, not connected to b-decay, of 235U- and 239Pu-films, irradiated by thermal neutrons, obtained by a Monte Carlo method is presented in the given work. The modelling was performed with the help of a computer code…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. D. Rusova , V. N. Pavlovychb , V. A. Tarasova , S. V. Iaroshenkob , D. A. Litvinova
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