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The enhancement of the sub-barrier fusion cross sections was explained as the lowering of the dynamical fusion barriers within the framework of the improved isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics (ImIQMD) model. The numbers of nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 Zhao-Qing Feng , Gen-Ming Jin

An important ingredient for applications of nuclear physics to e.g. astrophysics or nuclear energy are the cross sections for reactions of neutrons with rare isotopes. Since direct measurements are often not possible, indirect methods like…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 L. Hlophe , Ch. Elster

This review presents some of the challenges in constructing models of atomic nuclei starting from theoretical descriptions of the strong interaction between nucleons. The focus is on statistical computing and methods for analyzing the link…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Andreas Ekström

The theory of nuclear structure (binding, low energy spectra, transitions, etc.) depends on nucleon-nucleon (NN) interactions. The meson theory of NN interactions has predictive power for NN scattering, and partial success when applied to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel S. Koltun

The quantitative description of the effects of nuclear dynamics on the measured neutrino-nucleus cross sections -- needed to reduce the systematic uncertainty of long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments -- involves severe…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-19 Omar Benhar , Noemi Rocco

The thermodynamic properties of nuclei are studied in a mean field model using a Skryme interaction. Properties of two component systems are investigated over the complete range of proton fraction from a system of pure neutrons to a system…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. J. Lee , A. Z. Mekjian

In conventional nuclear experiments a beam of accelerated nuclei collides with a target nucleus that is surrounded by other nuclei in a molecule, in condensed matter, or in a plasma environment. It is shown that for low collision energies…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Kuchiev , B. L. Altshuler , V. V. Flambaum

Analysis of various mass relations connected with neutron-proton correlations in atomic nuclei is carried out. On the example of $N = Z$ chain it is shown that for self-adjoint nuclei various formulas proposed in literature for $ np $…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-11 B. S. Ishkhanov , S. Sidorov , T. Tretyakova , E. Vladimirova

The concept of compound nucleus was proposed by Niels Bohr in 1936 to explain narrow resonances observed in scattering of a slow neutron off atomic nuclei. A compound nucleus is a metastable state with a long lifetime, in which all the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-21 K. Hagino

An improved density-matrix expansion is used to calculate the nuclear energy density functional from chiral two- and three-nucleon interactions. The two-body interaction comprises long-range one- and two-pion exchange contributions and a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 J. W. Holt , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

The method of screening and renormalization is used to include the Coulomb interaction between the charged particles in the momentum-space description of three- and four-body nuclear reactions. The necessity for the renormalization of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Deltuva

We study the fusion of a proton with a nucleus with the emission of two photons at low incident energy of the order of eV or smaller. We use a step model for the repulsive potential between proton and the nuclei. We consider the reaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Kaanapuli Ramkumar , Harishyam Kumar , Pankaj Jain

The extraction of neutrino oscillation parameters often requires the unambiguous identification of the reaction mechanism to be used for the energy determination. The use of nuclear targets and of beams with broad energy distributions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Ulrich Mosel

Atomic electrons are sensitive to the properties of the nucleus they are bound to, such as nuclear mass, charge distribution, spin, magnetization distribution, or even excited level scheme. These nuclear parameters are reflected in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-06-17 Adriana Pálffy

A nucleus is a quantum many body system made of strongly interacting Fermions, protons and neutrons (nucleons). This produces a rich Nuclear Equation of State whose knowledge is crucial to our understanding of the composition and evolution…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-07 G. Giuliani , H. Zheng , A. Bonasera

The methods used in the evaluation of the neutrino-nucleus cross section are reviewed. Results are shown for a variety of targets of practical importance. Many of the described reactions are accessible in future experiments with neutrino…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 E. Kolbe , K. Langanke , G. Martínez-Pinedo , P. Vogel

A survey of algebraic approaches to various problems in nuclear physics is given. Examples are chosen from pairing of many-nucleon systems, nuclear structure, fusion reactions below the Coulomb barrier, and supernova neutrino physics to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-11-06 A. B. Balantekin

Three-nucleon interactions are a frontier in understanding and predicting the structure of strongly-interacting matter in laboratory nuclei and in the cosmos. We present results and discuss the status of first calculations with microscopic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-11 A. Schwenk , J. D. Holt

An important ingredient for applications of nuclear physics to e.g. astrophysics or nuclear energy are the cross sections for reactions of neutrons with rare isotopes. Since direct measurements are often not possible, indirect methods like…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 Ch. Elster , L. Hlophe , V. Eremenko , F. M. Nunes , I. J. Thompson , G. Arbanas , J. E. Escher

Nearly a recent century of work is divided to Nucleon-Nucleon (NN) interaction issue. We review some overall perspectives of NN interaction with a brief discussion about deuteron, general structure and symmetries of NN Lagrangian as well as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-29 M. Naghdi