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Both the in-plane and the out-of-plane resistivities (\rho_{ab} and \rho_{c}) are measured in high-quality La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4} (LSCO) single crystals in the lightly- to moderately-doped region, x = 0.01 to 0.10, and the resistivity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Seiki Komiya , Yoichi Ando , X. F. Sun , A. N. Lavrov

For reasonable parameters a hole bound to a Na^{+} acceptor in Ca_{2-x}Na_{x}CuO_{2}Cl_{2} has a doubly degenerate ground state whose components can be represented as states with even (odd) reflection symmetry around the x(y) -axes. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Yan Chen , T. M. Rice , F. C. Zhang

We report on electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility and magnetization, on heat capacity and optical experiments in single crystals of Sr_2Ru_(1-x)Ti_xO_4. Samples with x=0.1 and 0.2 reveal purely semiconducting resistivity behavior…

Due to the orthorhombic distortion of the lattice, the electronic hopping integrals along the $a$ and $b$ diagonals, the orthorhombic directions, are slightly different. We calculate their difference in the LDA and find…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 O. P. Sushkov , Wenhui Xie , O. Jepsen , O. K. Andersen , G. A. Sawatzky

We present a study of the magnetic susceptibility in carefully detwinned La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_4 single crystals in the lightly-doped region (x=0-0.03), which demonstrates a remarkable in-plane anisotropy of the spin system. This anisotropy is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. N. Lavrov , Yoichi Ando , Seiki Komiya , I. Tsukada

The conducting gas that forms at the interface between LaAlO$_3$ and SrTiO$_3$ has proven to be a fertile playground for a wide variety of physical phenomena. The bulk of previous research has focused on the (001) and (110) crystal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-25 Samuel Davis , V. Chandrasekhar , Z. Huang , K. Han , Ariando , T. Venkatesan

We have revealed new features in the out-of-plane resistivity rho_c of heavily underdoped RBa_2Cu_3O_{6+x} (R=Tm,Lu) single crystals, which give evidence for two distinct mechanisms contributing the c-axis transport. We have observed a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. N. Lavrov , M. Yu. Kameneva , L. P. Kozeeva

The weak ferromagnetism present in insulating La_{2}CuO_4 at low doping leads to a spin flop transition, and to transverse (interplane) hopping of holes in a strong external magnetic field. This results in a dimensional crossover 2D $\to$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-27 Oleg P. Sushkov , Valeri N. Kotov

We propose an interpretation for the hump observed in the optical conductivity at or below a few hundreds of cm$^{-1}$, in overdoped cuprates like the electron-doped Nd_{2-x}Ce_xCuO_{4-y} at x\gtrsim 0.15 and the hole-doped Bi_2Sr_2CuO_6…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Caprara , C. Di Castro , S. Fratini , M. Grilli

We study long wavelength magnetic excitations in lightly doped La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4} (x < 0.03) detwinned crystals. The lowest energy magnetic anisotropy induced gap can be understood in terms of the antisymmetric spin interaction inside…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Gozar , B. S. Dennis , G. Blumberg , Seiki Komiya , Yoichi Ando

The aim of this work is to investigate the temperature dependencies both in CuO2-plane and out-of plane resistivities in electron-doped Nd2-xCexCuO4 for x from 0.135 up to 0.15 in order to analyze the anisotropy of the electrical transport…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-20 A. S. Klepikova , T . B. Charikova , N. G. Shelushinina , M. R. Popov , A. A. Ivanov

We investigate the optical conductivity as a function of temperature with light polarized along the in-plane orthorhombic $a$- and $b$-axes of Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ for $x$=0 and 2.5$\%$ under uniaxial pressure. The charge dynamics…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Dusza , A. Lucarelli , F. Pfuner , J. -H. Chu , I. R. Fisher , L. Degiorgi

By using solid state reaction method we have fabricated the hole doped $La_{1-x}Sr_xFeAsO$ superconductors with Sr content up to 0.13. It is found that the sharp anomaly at about 150 K and the low temperature upturn of resistivity are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Gang Mu , Lei Fang , Huan Yang , Xiyu Zhu , Peng Cheng , Hai-Hu Wen

The electron-doped cuprates Pr_{2-x}Ce_xCuO_4 and Nd_{2-x}Ce_xCuO_4 have been studied by electronic Raman spectroscopy across the entire region of the superconducting (SC) phase diagram. The SC pairing strength is found to be consistent…

The in-plane optical conductivity of seven La(2-x)Sr(x)CuO(4) single crystals with x between 0 and 0.15 has been studied from 30 to 295 K. All doped samples exhibit strong peaks in the far-infrared, which closely resemble those observed in…

The anelastic spectrum of La{2-x}Sr{x}CuO{4} (x = 0, 0.008, 0.019, 0.032) has been measured down to 1.5 K, in order to see the effect of doping on the intrinsic lattice fluctuations already found in stoichiometric La{2}CuO{4}, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-23 F. Cordero , R. Cantelli , M. Ferretti

Applying the recently developed spin-charge gauge theory for the pseudogap phase in cuprates, we propose a self-consistent explanation of several peculiar features of the far-infrared in-plane AC conductivity, including a broad peak as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 P. A. Marchetti , G. Orso , Z. B. Su , L. Yu

Polarized XAFS measurements on powder of LaSrCuO with aligned c-axes find that apical oxygens neighboring only the Sr dopants have a double-site distribution. This result requires that the doped holes reside in impurity states peaked on the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Polinger , D. Haskel , E. A. Stern

The in-plane anisotropy of the electrical resistivity across the coupled orthorhombic and magnetic transitions of the iron pnictides has been extensively studied in the parent and electron-doped compounds. All these studies universally show…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-04 E. C. Blomberg , M. A. Tanatar , R. M. Fernandes , Bing Shen , Hai-Hu Wen , J. Schmalian , R. Prozorov

We constructed an effective tight-binding model with five Cr $3d$ orbitals for LaOCrAs according to first-principles calculations. Basing on this model, we investigated possible superconductivity induced by correlations in doped LaOCrAs…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-19 Wan-Sheng Wang , Miao Gao , Yang Yang , Yuan-Yuan Xiang , Qiang-Hua Wang
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