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We performed a search for neutron spin coupling to a Lorentz and CPT-violating background field using a magnetometer with overlapping ensembles of K and $^3$He atoms. The co-magnetometer is mounted on a rotary platform for frequent reversal…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-10-27 J. M. Brown , S. J. Smullin , T. W. Kornack , M. V. Romalis

The neutron, in addition to possibly having a permanent electric dipole moment as a consequence of violation of time-reversal invariance, develops an induced electric dipole moment in the presence of an external electric field. We present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-23 Gordon Baym , D. H. Beck

We report the first measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry A_PV in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from 208Pb. A_PV is sensitive to the radius of the neutron distribution (Rn). The result A_PV = 0.656 \pm 0.060 (stat)…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-03-27 S. Abrahamyan , Z. Ahmed , H. Albataineh , K. Aniol , D. S. Armstrong , W. Armstrong , T. Averett , B. Babineau , A. Barbieri , V. Bellini , R. Beminiwattha , J. Benesch , F. Benmokhtar , T. Bielarski , W. Boeglin , A. Camsonne , M. Canan , P. Carter , G. D. Cates , C. Chen , J. -P. Chen , O. Hen , F. Cusanno , M. M. Dalton , R. De Leo , K. de Jager , W. Deconinck , P. Decowski , X. Deng , A. Deur , D. Dutta , A. Etile , D. Flay , G. B. Franklin , M. Friend , S. Frullani , E. Fuchey , F. Garibaldi , E. Gasser , R. Gilman , A. Giusa , A. Glamazdin , J. Gomez , J. Grames , C. Gu , O. Hansen , J. Hansknecht , D. W. Higinbotham , R. S. Holmes , T. Holmstrom , C. J. Horowitz , J. Hoskins , J. Huang , C. E. Hyde , F. Itard , C. -M. Jen , E. Jensen , G. Jin , S. Johnston , A. Kelleher , K. Kliakhandler , P. M. King , S. Kowalski , K. S. Kumar , J. Leacock , J. Leckey , J. H. Lee , J. J. LeRose , R. Lindgren , N. Liyanage , N. Lubinsky , J. Mammei , F. Mammoliti , D. J. Margaziotis , P. Markowitz , A. McCreary , D. McNulty , L. Mercado , Z. -E. Meziani , R. W. Michaels , M. Mihovilovic , N. Muangma , C. Muñoz-Camacho , S. Nanda , V. Nelyubin , N. Nuruzzaman , Y. Oh , A. Palmer , D. Parno , K. D. Paschke , S. K. Phillips , B. Poelker , R. Pomatsalyuk , M. Posik , A. J. R. Puckett , B. Quinn , A. Rakhman , P. E. Reimer , S. Riordan , P. Rogan , G. Ron , G. Russo , K. Saenboonruang , A. Saha , B. Sawatzky , A. Shahinyan , R. Silwal , S. Sirca , K. Slifer , P. Solvignon , P. A. Souder , M. L. Sperduto , R. Subedi , R. Suleiman , V. Sulkosky , C. M. Sutera , W. A. Tobias , W. Troth , G. M. Urciuoli , B. Waidyawansa , D. Wang , J. Wexler , R. Wilson , B. Wojtsekhowski , X. Yan , H. Yao , Y. Ye , Z. Ye , V. Yim , L. Zana , X. Zhan , J. Zhang , Y. Zhang , X. Zheng , P. Zhu

We discuss the influence of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction in the Heizenberg spin chain model for the observables in the polarized neutron scattering experiments. We show that different choices of the parameters of DM…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. N. Aristov , S. V. Maleyev

The recent theoretical developments in the field of neutrino-nucleus interactions in the few-GeV region are reviewed based on the presentations made at the NuInt09 Workshop. The topics of electron scattering and its connections with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 Luis Alvarez-Ruso

We study neutrino-nucleon scattering and absorption in a dense, magnetized nuclear medium. These are the most important sources of neutrino opacity governing the cooling of a proto-neutron star in the first tens of seconds after its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Phil Arras , Dong Lai

Parity-violating elastic electron-nucleon scattering at low momentum transfer allows one to access the nucleon's weak charge, the vector coupling of the $Z$-boson to the nucleon. In the Standard Model and at tree level, the weak charge of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Mikhail Gorchtein , Hubert Spiesberger

Parity violating electron nucleus scattering is a clean and powerful tool for measuring the spatial distributions of neutrons in nuclei with unprecedented accuracy. Parity violation arises from the interference of electromagnetic and weak…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. J. Horowitz , S. J. Pollock , P. A. Souder , R. Michaels

We address the typical strengths of hadronic parity-violating three-nucleon interactions in "pion-less" Effective Field Theory in the nucleon-deuteron (iso-doublet) system. By analysing the superficial degree of divergence of loop diagrams,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Harald W. Griesshammer , Matthias R. Schindler

The physics of mutual interaction of phonon quasiparticles with electronic spin degrees of freedom, leading to unusual transport phenomena of spin and heat, has been a subject of continuing interests for decades. Despite its pivotal role in…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-14 Qiyang Sun , Bin Wei , Yaokun Su , Hillary Smith , Jiao Y. Y. Lin , Douglas L. Abernathy , Chen Li

Recently, the n$^3$He collaboration reported a measurement of the parity-violating (PV) proton directional asymmetry $A_{\mathrm {PV}} = (1.55\pm 0.97~\mathrm {(st\ at)} \pm 0.24~\mathrm {(sys)})\times 10^{-8}$ in the capture reaction of…

We report on the first measurement of spin-correlation parameters in quasifree electron scattering from vector-polarized deuterium. Polarized electrons were injected into an electron storage ring at a beam energy of 720~MeV. A Siberian…

It is shown, that the new phenomena of the T-violating photon polarization plane and neutron spin rotation appear under diffraction in a noncentrosymmetrical diffraction grating. The equations describing the T-violating photon scattering by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 V. G. Baryshevsky

As guideline for forthcoming experiments, we present predictions from Chiral Effective Field Theory for polarized cross sections in low energy Compton scattering for photon energies below 170 MeV, both on the proton and on the neutron.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert P. Hildebrandt , Harald W. Griesshammer , Thomas R. Hemmert

The neutron-deuteron (nd) scattering is solved in the Faddeev formalism, employing the energy-independent version of the quark-model baryon-baryon interaction fss2. The differential cross sections and the spin polarization of the elastic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-06 Kenji Fukukawa , Yoshikazu Fujiwara

Motivated by the recent measurement of proton-proton spin-correlation parameters up to 2.5 GeV laboratory energy, we investigate models for nucleon-nucleon (NN) scattering above 1 GeV. Signatures for a gradual failure of the traditional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 K. O. Eyser , R. Machleidt , W. Scobel , the EDDA Collaboration

We study systems of finite-number neutrons in a harmonic trap at the unitary limit. Two very different types of neutron-neutron interactions are applied, namely, the meson-theoretic CD-Bonn potential and hard-core square-well interactions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Yi-Yuan Cheng , Thomas T. S. Kuo , Ruprecht Machleidt , Yu-Min Zhao

We study the properties of spin-polarized neutron matter at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order in chiral effective field theory, including two-, three-, and four-neutron interactions. The energy of spin-polarized neutrons is remarkably…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-22 T. Krüger , K. Hebeler , A. Schwenk

Optically-pumped color centers in semiconductor powders can potentially induce high levels of nuclear spin polarization in surrounding solids or fluids at or near ambient conditions, but complications stemming from the random orientation of…

Neutron scattering is a powerful probe of strongly correlated systems. It can directly detect common phenomena such as magnetic order, and can be used to determine the coupling between magnetic moments through measurements of the spin-wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-02 Igor A. Zaliznyak , John M. Tranquada