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Brane cosmology presents many interesting possibilities including: phantom acceleration (w<-1), self-acceleration, unification of dark energy with inflation, transient acceleration, loitering cosmology, new singularities at which the Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-25 Varun Sahni , Yuri Shtanov

A correlation between accelerated motion and a noncompact 5th dimension is proposed. The curvature invariants and the stress energy tensor in the bulk depend only on the 5th dimension $w$ and vanish asymptotically while the proper…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-17 Hristu Culetu

The condition R=0, where R is the four-dimensional scalar curvature, is used for obtaining a large class (with an arbitrary function of r) of static, spherically symmetric Lorentzian wormhole metrics. The wormholes are globally regular and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. A. Bronnikov , Sung-Won Kim

Certain local thermal observables are considered in well-known examples of spatially open FRW spaces: Milne, open de Sitter and anti de Sitter as well as Einstein static universes. Another value for fixing the ambiguity in defining the Wick…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-01 Slava Emelyanov

The effective Friedmann equation describing the evolution of the brane Universe in the cosmology of the Randall-Sundrum model includes a dark (or mirage or Weyl) radiation term. The brane evolution can be interpreted as the motion of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos , Nikolaos Tetradis

In brane-world cosmology gravitational waves can propagate in the higher dimensions (i.e., in the `bulk'). In some appropriate regimes the bulk gravitational waves may be approximated by plane waves. We systematically study five-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alan A. Coley , Sigbjorn Hervik

In this paper we study the speed of gravitational waves in a brane world scenario and show that if the extra dimension is space-like, the speed of the propagation of such waves is greater in the bulk than that on the brane. Therefore, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Fatemeh Ahmadi , Jafar Khodagholizadeh , H. R. Sepangi

Nucleation of branes by a four-form field has recently been considered in string motivated scenarios for the neutralization of the cosmological constant. An interesting question in this context is whether the nucleation of stacks of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaume Garriga , Ariel Megevand

We established the equivalence between the local Hawking temperature measured by the time-like Killing observer located at some positions $r$ with finite distances from the outer horizon $r_+$ in the 5-dimensional spinning black hole space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-11 Huai-Fan Li , Bin Hu

We propose a novel approach to the problem of cosmological perturbations in a braneworld model with induced gravity, which leads to a closed system of equations on the brane. We focus on a spatially closed brane that bounds the interior…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-23 Alexander Viznyuk , Yuri Shtanov , Varun Sahni

It is well known that the experience of a linearly accelerated observer with acceleration $a$, interacting with a massless scalar field in its vacuum state in $3+1$ Minkowski spacetime, is identical to that of a static observer interacting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-25 Cameron R. D. Bunney , Leo Parry , T. Rick Perche , Jorma Louko

In brane world models, combining the extra dimensional field modes with the standard four dimensional ones yields interesting physical consequences that have been proved from high energy physics to cosmology. Even some low energy phenomena…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Román Linares , Hugo A. Morales-Técotl , Omar Pedraza , Luis O. Pimentel

We wish to draw attention to a novel view of the effect of the quantum fluctuations during the radiation of accelerated particles, particularly those in storage rings. This view is inspired by the remarkable insight of Hawking that the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kirk T. McDonald

The description of string-theoretic s-branes at g_s=0 as exact worldsheet CFTs with a (lambda cosh X^0) or (lambda e^(X^0)) boundary interaction is considered. Due to the imaginary-time periodicity of the interaction under X^0 -> X^0 + 2 pi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander Maloney , Andrew Strominger , Xi Yin

We investigate Brownian motions of a particle coupled to vacuum fluctuations of a quantum field. The Unruh effect predicts that an observer in an accelerated motion sees the Minkowski vacuum as thermally excited. This addresses the problem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-02 Naritaka Oshita , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Sen Zhang

We investigate time dependent solutions (S-brane solutions) for product manifolds consisting of factor spaces where only one of them is non-Ricci-flat. Our model contains minimally coupled free scalar field as a matter source. We discuss a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Viktor Baukh , Alexander Zhuk

We consider the quantum effects of bulk matter (scalars, spinors) in the Randall-Sundrum AdS$_5$ brane-world at nonzero temperature. The thermodynamic energy (modulus potential) is evaluated at low and high temperatures. This potential has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-14 Iver Brevik , Kimball A. Milton , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

When a brane is moving in a compact space, bulk-probing signals originating at the brane can arrive back at the brane outside the lightcone of the emitting event. In this letter, we study how adiabatic perturbations in the brane fluid,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-01 Heliudson Bernardo , Fangyi Guo

In this paper, we investigate the thermodynamics of Lifshitz black branes in the presence of a nonlinear massless electromagnetic field. We begin by introducing the appropriate action in grand-canonical and canonical ensembles for nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 M. H. Dehghani , Ch. Shakuri , M. H. Vahidinia

We consider cosmological models where the universe, governed by Einstein's equations, is a piece of a five dimensional double-sided anti-de Sitter spacetime (that is, a "$Z_2$-symmetric bulk") with matter confined to its four dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nathalie Deruelle , Tomas Dolezel , Joseph Katz
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