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Related papers: Galactic interstellar 18O/17O ratios - a radial gr…

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Nitrogen isotopic ratios are a key tool for tracing Galactic stellar nucleosynthesis. We present the first study of the $^{14}$N/$^{15}$N abundance ratio in the outer regions of the Milky Way (namely, for galactocentric distances, $R_{\rm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-23 L. Colzi , D. Romano , F. Fontani , V. M. Rivilla , L. Bizzocchi , M. T. Beltrán , P. Caselli , D. Elia , L. Magrini

We exploit the unprecedented depth of integral field data from the KMOS Ultra-deep Rotational Velocity Survey (KURVS) to analyse the strong (H$\alpha$) and forbidden ([NII], [SII]) emission line ratios in 22 main-sequence galaxies at…

Supernova driven winds are often invoked to remove chemically enriched gas from dwarf galaxies to match their low observed metallicities. In such shallow potential wells, outflows may produce massive amounts of enriched halo gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-29 Sean D. Johnson , Hsiao-Wen Chen , John S. Mulchaey , Joop Schaye , Lorrie A. Straka

The 12CO J=4-3 to J=13-12 lines of the interstellar medium from nearby galaxies, newly observable with the Herschel SPIRE Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS), offer an opportunity to study warmer, more luminous molecular gas than that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Kamenetzky , N. Rangwala , J. Glenn , P. R. Maloney , A. Conley

InfraRed Dark Clouds (IRDCs) are extinction features against the Galactic infrared background, mainly in mid-infrared band. Recently they were proposed to be potential sites of massive star formation. In this work we have made 12CO, 13CO,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fujun Du , Ji Yang

We analyze the radial distribution of HI gas for 23 disk galaxies with unusually high HI content from the Bluedisk sample, along with a similar-sized sample of "normal" galaxies. We propose an empirical model to fit the radial profile of…

The cosmological origin of carbon, the fourth most abundant element in the Universe, is not well known and matter of heavy debate. We investigate the behavior of C/O to O/H in order to constrain the production mechanism of carbon. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-04 Maria A. Peña-Guerrero , Claus Leitherer , Selma de Mink , Aida Wofford , Lisa Kewley

Observations of the molecular gas over scales of 0.5 to several kpc provide crucial information on how gas moves through galaxies, especially in mergers and interacting systems, where it ultimately reaches the galaxy center, accumulates,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-19 S. König , S. Aalto , S. Muller , J. S. Gallagher , R. J. Beswick , C. K. Xu , A. Evans

NGC 7129 FIRS 2 is a young intermediate-mass (IM) protostar, which is associated with two energetic bipolar outflows and displays clear signs of the presence of a hot core. It has been extensively observed with ground based telescopes and…

Aims. We present a detailed study of the Mg/Si and C/O ratios and their importance in determining the mineralogy of planetary companions. Methods. Using 499 solar-like stars from the HARPS sample, we determine C/O and Mg/Si elemental…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-20 L. Suárez-Andrés , G. Israelian , J. I. González Hernández , V. Zh. Adibekyan , E. Delgado Mena , N. C. Santos , S. G. Sousa

Recent new high-precision abundance data for Galactic halo stars suggest important primary nitrogen production in very metal-poor massive stars. Here, we compute a new model for the chemical evolution of the Milky Way aimed at explaining…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Chiappini , F. Matteucci , S. K. Ballero

The aim of this paper is to investigate the evolution of the 12C/13C ratio along the AGB through the circumstellar 12CO/13CO ratio. This is the first time a sample including a significant number of M- and S-type stars is analysed together…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 S. Ramstedt , H. Olofsson

Submillimeter Array 1.3mm line and continuum observations toward the young massive star-forming region IRAS18182-1433 are presented. The data are complemented with short-spacing CO(2-1) observations and SiO(1-0) data from the VLA. Multiple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Beuther , Q. Zhang , T. K. Sridharan , C. -F. Lee , L. A. Zapata

We study the radial dependence in stellar populations of 33 nearby early-type galaxies with central stellar velocity dispersions sigma* > 150 km/s. We measure stellar population properties in composite spectra, and use ratios of these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jenny E Greene , Jeremy D Murphy , Genevieve J Graves , James E Gunn , Sudhir Raskutti , Julia M Comerford , Karl Gebhardt

We present a newly observed relation between galaxy mass and radial metallicity gradients of early-type galaxies. Our sample of 51 early-type galaxies encompasses a comprehensive mass range from dwarf to brightest cluster galaxies. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 Max Spolaor , Robert N. Proctor , Duncan A. Forbes , Warrick J. Couch

The initial stellar carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) ratio can have a large impact on the resulting condensed species present in the protoplanetary disk and, hence, the composition of the bodies and planets that form. The observed C/O ratios of stars…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-16 Cody J. Shakespeare , Min Li , Shichun Huang , Zhaohuan Zhu , Jason H. Steffen

We spectroscopically analyzed a sample of 85 Sloan Digital Sky Survey compact, oxygen-dominated galaxies located at redshift $z\sim0.001-0.350$, selected because of their large equivalent width of [O III]$\lambda$5007 (larger than 200\AA).…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-28 B. E. Miranda-Pérez , A. M. Hidalgo-Gámez

High-resolution infrared spectra (R=50,000) have been obtained for twelve red-giant members of the LMC with the Gemini South 8.3-meter telescope plus Phoenix spectrometer. Quantitative chemical abundances of carbon-12, carbon-13,…

We have surveyed ~400 known large-amplitude variables within 15' of the galactic center in the SiO J=1--0 v=1 and 2 maser lines at 43 GHz, resulting in 179 detections. SiO lines were also detected from 16 other resulting in 180 detections.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Deguchi , H. Imai , T. Fujii , I. S. Glass , Y. Ita , H. Izumiura , O. Kameya , A. Miyazaki , Y. Nakada , J. Nakashima

We present an unbiased large-scale (9 deg$^2$) CN ($N$=1-0) and C$^{18}$O ($J$=1-0) survey of Cygnus-X conducted with the Nobeyama 45m Cygnus-X CO survey. CN and C$^{18}$O are detected in various objects towards the Cygnus-X North and South…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-21 M. Yamagishi , A. Nishimura , S. Fujita , T. Takekoshi , M. Matsuo , T. Minamidani , K. Taniguchi , K. Tokuda , Y. Shimajiri