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After a brief history of neutron stars and supernovae recent developments are discussed. Based on modern nucleon-nucleon potentials more reliable equations of state for dense nuclear matter have been constructed. Furthermore, phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Heiselberg

We show that within a recently developed nonlocal chiral quark model the critical density for a phase transition to color superconducting quark matter under neutron star conditions can be low enough for these phases to occur in compact star…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 David Blaschke , Dmitri N. Voskresensky , Hovik Grigorian

I discuss the phase structure of strongly interacting matter at high temperatures and densities, as predicted by statistical QCD, and consider in particular the nature of the transition of hot hadronic matter to a plasma of deconfined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Satz

We use a Nambu-Jona Lasinio type model to investigate the phase diagram of dense quark matter under neutron star conditions in mean field approximation. The model contains selfconsistently determined quark masses and allows for diquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Hannes Basler , Michael Buballa

Some features of the high temperature gluonic matter, such as the breakdown of the fundamental group symmetry by the kinetic energy, the screening of test quarks by some unusual gluon states and the explanation of the absence of isolated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-23 J. Polonyi

CrN is observed to undergo a paramagnetic to antiferromagnetic transition accompanied by a shear distortion from cubic NaCl-type to orthorhombic structure. Our first-principle plane wave and ultrasoft pseudopotential calculations confirm…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Filippetti , W. E. Pickett , B. M. Klein

In this paper I discuss the magnetic phases of the three-flavor color superconductor. These phases can take place at different field strengths in a highly dense quark system. Given that the best natural candidates for the realization of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vivian de la Incera

We derive stability conditions of Asymmetric Nuclear Matter ($ANM$) and discuss the relation to mechanical and chemical instabilities of general two-component systems. We show that the chemical instability may appear as an instability of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 V. Baran , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro , V. Greco

We investigate the magnetic properties of quarkyonic matter, which naturally bridges nuclear and quark matter at intermediate densities relevant to neutron star cores. We extend the quarkyonic model to include spin polarization, where…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-10 Bikai Gao , Kenichi Yoshida

The phase structure of hadronic matter at high density relevant to the physics of compact stars and relativistic heavy-ion collisions is studied in a low-energy effective quark theory. The relevant phases that figure are (1) chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kurt Langfeld , Mannque Rho

The presence of inhomogeneous phases in the QCD phase diagram is analyzed within chiral quark models that include nonlocal interactions. We work at the mean field level, assuming that the spatial dependence of scalar and pseudo-scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-07 J. P. Carlomagno , D. Gomez Dumm , N. N. Scoccola

The phase structure of zero temperature twisted mass lattice QCD is investigated. We find strong metastabilities in the plaquette observable when the untwisted quark mass assumes positive or negative values. We provide interpretations of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Farchioni , R. Frezzotti , K. Jansen , I. Montvay , G. C. Rossi , E. Scholz , A. Shindler , N. Ukita , C. Urbach , I. Wetzorke

Recent equations of state for dense nuclear matter are discussed with possible phase transitions arising in neutron stars such as pion, kaon and hyperon kondensation, superfluidity and quark matter. Specifically, we treat the nuclear to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Heiselberg , M. Hjorth-Jensen

We investigate the chiral symmetry breaking and color superconductivity in color and electric charge neutral quark matter including strange quarks (2SC+s quark matter) in a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model using a variational method. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Amruta Mishra , Hiranmaya Mishra

We study thermodynamic of strange quark matter (SQM) using the analytic expressions of free and internal energies. We investigate two regimes of the high density and low density separately. As a vital program, in the case of a massless…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-23 H. Gholizade , A. Altaibayeva , R. Myrzakulov

I discuss the phase diagram for QCD in the baryon chemical potential and temperature plane. I argue that there is a new phase of matter different from the deconfined Quark Gluon Plasma: Quarkyonic Matter. Quarkyonic Matter is confined and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Larry McLerran

In this talk I discuss a recently proposed color superconducting phase of asymmetric quark matter where the up and down quark have different chemical potential, being in chemical equilibrium with electrons. Using Schwinger-Dyson equations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Deog Ki Hong

Considering the density dependence of quark mass, we investigate the phase transition between the (unpaired) strange quark matter and the color-flavor-locked matter, which are supposed to be two candidates for the ground state of strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xiao-Bing Zhang , Xue-Qian Li

Thermal color superconducting phase transitions in three-flavor quark matter at high baryon density are investigated in the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) approach. We constructed the GL potential near the boundary with a normal phase by taking into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Iida , T. Matsuura , M. Tachibana , T. Hatsuda

Compact stars with significant high densities in their interiors can give rise to quark deconfined phases that can open a window for the study of strongly interacting dense nuclear matter. Recent observations on the mass of two pulsars, PSR…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-29 E. J. Ferrer