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Related papers: Neutron stars within the SU(2) parity doublet mode…

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We use a modified SU(2) chiral sigma model to study nuclear matter at high density using mean field approach. We also study the phase transition of nuclear matter to quark matter in the interior of highly dense neutron stars. Stable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. K. Jena , L. P. Singh

We examine neutron star properties based on a model of dense matter composed of B=1 skyrmions immersed in a mesonic mean field background. The model realizes spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking non-linearly and incorporates scale-breaking…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Prashanth Jaikumar , Manjari Bagchi , Rachid Ouyed

Nucleonic matter is described within a su(2) extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. Several parametrizations with different nuclear matter saturation properties are proposed. At subsaturation, nuclear pasta phases are calculated within two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-27 Helena Pais , Débora P. Menezes , Constança Providência

In this contribution, we summarize our recent studies on the chiral invariant mass and the chiral condensates in neutron star matter. We construct a unified equations of state assuming the crossover phase transition from hadronic matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-11 Takuya Minamikawa , Toru Kojo , Masayasu Harada

A pure nucleonic equation of state (EoS) for beta equilibrated charge neutral neutron star (NS) matter is determined using density dependent effective NN interaction. This EoS is found to satisfy both the constraints from the observed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-11 Partha Roy Chowdhury

Although restoration of chiral symmetry is predicted by quantum chromodynamics to take place at high baryon density, most modeling of neutron star interiors disregards a chiral phase transition. We model neutron star cores with a parity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-10 Rodrigo Negreiros , Liam Brodie , Jan Steinheimer , Veronica Dexheimer , Robert D. Pisarski

We investigate properties of nuclear matter, equation of state (EOS) of neutron stars and its mass-radius relation in a hard-wall AdS/QCD model by regarding baryons as solitonic configurations in gauge fields. Compared with previous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-07 Jun-Shuai Wang , Li-Kang Yang , Yin-Fang Liu , Yong-Liang Ma

We report neutron star predictions based on our most recent equations of state. These are derived from chiral effective field theory, which allows for a systematic development of nuclear forces, order by order. We utilize high-quality…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-01 Francesca Sammarruca , Randy Millerson

Strange quark matter in beta equilibrium at high densities is studied in a quark confinement model. Two equations of state are dynamically generated for the {\it same} set of model parameters used to describe the nucleon: one corresponds to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Malheiro , M. Fiolhais , A. R. Taurines

Using several relativistic mean field models (such as GM1, GM3, NL3, TM1, FSUGold and IU-FSU) as well as the quark-meson coupling model, we calculate the particle fractions, the equation of state, the maximum mass and radius of a neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-15 Tsuyoshi Miyatsu , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Koichi Saito

The existence of quark matter inside the cores of heavy neutron stars is a possibility which can be probed with modern astrophysical observations. We use an (axial)vector meson extended quark-meson model to describe quark matter in the core…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 Péter Kovács , János Takátsy , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich , György Wolf

We have examined the properties of neutron-rich matter and finite nuclei in the modified relativistic Hartree approximation for several values of the renormalization scale, $\mu$, around the standard choice of $\mu$ equal to the nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Prakash , P. J. Ellis , E. K. Heide , S. Rudaz

In confined hadronic matter, the spontaneous breaking and restoration of chiral symmetry can be described by considering nucleons, $N_{+}(939)$, and excited states of opposite parity, $N_{-}(1535)$. In a cold, dense hadronic phase where…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-24 Liam Brodie , Robert D. Pisarski

We investigate various properties of neutron star matter within an effective chiral $SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R$ model. The predictions of this model are compared with a Walecka-type model. It is demonstrated that the importance of hyperon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Hanauske , D. Zschiesche , S. Pal , S. Schramm , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

We explore the possibility of formation of $\Delta$ baryons (1232 MeV) in neutron star matter in an effective chiral model within the relativistic mean-field framework. With variation in delta-meson couplings, consistent with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-28 Debashree Sen , T. K. Jha

Recent lattice QCD studies at vanishing density exhibit the parity-doubling structure for the low-lying baryons around the chiral crossover temperature. This finding is likely an imprint of the chiral symmetry restoration in the baryonic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-21 Michał Marczenko , David Blaschke , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

We construct an equation of state (EOS) for neutron stars by interpolating hadronic EOS at low density and quark EOS at high density. A hadronic model based on the parity doublet structure is used for hadronic matter and a quark model of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-05 Takuya Minamikawa , Toru Kojo , Masayasu Harada

We analyze the effects of chiral symmetry restoration in hadronic matter, including the lowest-lying baryonic resonance $\Delta$ based on the parity doublet model. We study the role of $\Delta$ and its chiral partner on the equation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-10 Michał Marczenko , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

The equations of state for neutron matter, strange and non-strange hadronic matter in a chiral SU(3) quark mean field model are applied in the study of slowly rotating neutron stars and hadronic stars. The radius, mass, moment of inertia,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Shaoyu Yin , Jiadong Zang , Ru-Keng Su

We extend the recently developed hybrid quark-meson-nucleon model by augmenting a six-point scalar interaction and investigate the consequences for neutron-star sequences in the mass-radius diagram. The model has the characteristic feature…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-08 Michał Marczenko , David Blaschke , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki