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We introduce a mass conserving stochastic perturbation of the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation that models the action of a heat bath at a given temperature. We prove that the corresponding canonical Gibbs distribution is the unique…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-06 Amirali Hannani , Stefano Olla

Stochastic processes with temporal delay play an important role in science and engineering whenever finite speeds of signal transmission and processing occur. However, an exact mathematical analysis of their dynamics and thermodynamics is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-02 Viktor Holubec , Artem Ryabov , Sarah A. M. Loos , Klaus Kroy

Based on the view that thermal equilibrium should be characterized through macroscopic observations, we develop a general theory about typicality of thermal equilibrium and the approach to thermal equilibrium in macroscopic quantum systems.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-02 Hal Tasaki

We study thermal radiation outside equilibrium. The situation considered consists of two bodies emitting photons at two different temperatures. We show that the system evolves to a stationary state characterized by an energy current which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-01 Agustin Perez-Madrid , J. Miguel Rubi , Luciano C. Lapas

In the paper, we establish the existence of steady boundary layer solution of Boltzmann equation with specular boundary condition in $L^2_{x,v}\cap L^\infty_{x,v}$ in half-space. The uniqueness, continuity and exponential decay of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Feimin Huang , Zaihong Jiang , Yong Wang

In this paper, we present a systematic stability analysis of the quadrature-based moment method (QBMM) for the one-dimensional Boltzmann equation with BGK or Shakhov models. As reported in recent literature, the method has revealed its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Qian Huang , Shuiqing Li , Wen-An Yong

The dynamical evolution of a Brownian particle in an inhomogeneous medium with spatially varying friction and temperature field is important to understand conceptually. It requires to address the basic problem of relative stability of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Jayannavar , Mangal C. Mahato

We study the long time behavior of isentropic compressible Euler equations with linear damping driven by a white-in-time noise, on a one-dimensional torus. We prove the existence of a statistically stationary solution in the class of weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Jeffrey Kuan , Krutika Tawri , Konstantina Trivisa

We describe in detail a recently proposed lattice-Boltzmann model for simulating flows with multiple phases and components. In particular, the focus is on the modeling of one-component fluid systems which obey non-ideal gas equations of…

comp-gas · Physics 2009-10-22 Xiaowen Shan , Hudong Chen

Grad's moment models for Boltzmann equation were recently regularized to globally hyperbolic systems, and thus the regularized models attain local well-posedness for Cauchy data. The hyperbolic regularization is only related to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-24 Yana Di , Yuwei Fan , Ruo Li , Lingchao Zheng

In this paper we use formal asymptotic arguments to understand the stability proper- ties of equivariant solutions to the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert model for ferromagnets. We also analyze both the harmonic map heatflow and Schrodinger map…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-14 Jan Bouwe van den Berg , JF Williams

The influence and validity of wall boundary conditions for non-equilibrium fluid flows described by the Boltzmann equation remains an open problem. The substantial computational cost of directly solving the Boltzmann equation has limited…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-02 Tarik Dzanic , Freddie D. Witherden , Luigi Martinelli

In this paper we study a model of randomly colliding particles interacting with a thermal bath. Collisions between particles are modeled via the Kac master equation while the thermostat is seen as an infinite gas at thermal equilibrium at…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-21 Federico Bonetto , Michael Loss , Ranjini Vaidyanathan

Microscopic thermal fluctuations are known to affect the macroscopic and spatio-temporal evolution of a host of physical phenomena central to the study of biological systems, turbulence, and reactive mixtures, among others. In…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-17 K. J. Petersen , J. R. Brinkerhoff

We consider the Cauchy problem for the nonstationary discrete p-Laplacian with inhomogeneous density \r{ho}(x) on an infinite graph which supports the Sobolev inequality. For nonnegative solutions when p > 2, we prove the precise rate of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Alan A. Tedeev

The Cauchy problem for the Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann equations (VMB) is considered. First the renormalized solution to the Vlasov equation with the Lorentz force is discussed and the difficulty on the partial differentiability of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-11 Xianpeng Hu , Dehua Wang

We investigate the quench of Ising and Potts models via Monte Carlo dynamics, and find that the distribution of the site-site interaction energy has the same form as in the equilibrium case. This form directly derives from the Boltzmann…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-30 Mario J. de Oliveira , Alberto Petri

In this paper we consider the problem of analytical continuation of solutions to the system of thermoelasticity in a bounded domain from their values and values of their strains on a part of the boundary of this domain, i.e., the Cauchy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-16 I. E. Niyozov , O. I. Makhmudov

Methods of stochastic thermodynamics and hydrodynamics are applied to the a recently introduced model of active particles. The model consists of an overdamped particle subject to Gaussian coloured noise. Inspired by stochastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-09 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Andrea Puglisi , Claudio Maggi

We study the existence and stability of standing waves associated to the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with a critical rotational speed and an axially symmetric harmonic potential. This equation arises as an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Van Duong Dinh
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