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Weyl semimetals are prominent examples of topologically protected quantum matter. These materials are the three-dimensional counterparts of graphene and great efforts are being devoted to achieve a thorough understanding of their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-05 A. Díaz-Fernández , F. Domínguez-Adame , O. de Abril

The ground-state properties of the square-lattice spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet with spatially anisotropic couplings are investigated by Green's-function projection approaches. The staggered magnetization and the two-spin correlators…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Schindelin , D. Ihle , S. -L. Drechsler , H. Fehske

Both quantum and classical behavior of single atomic spins on surfaces is determined by the local anisotropy of adatoms and their coupling to the immediate electronic environment. Yet adatoms seldom reside on surfaces alone and it is…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-04 P. Ruiz-Díaz , O. V. Stepanyuk , V. S. Stepanyuk

The many-body Green's function theory with the random-phase approximation is applied to the study of easy-plane spin-1/2 ferromagnets in an in-plane magnetic field. We demonstrate that the usual procedure, in which only the three Green's…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Daisuke Yamamoto , Synge Todo , Susumu Kurihara

The influence of the non-collinear magnetic configuration on Friedel is investigated theoretically. Specifically the influence of the magnetic configuration on the induced electric charge in a N\'{e}el type domain wall (DW) has been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-10 R. Ghanbary , A. Phirouznia

Earlier a magnetic anisotropy for magnetic impurities nearby the surface of non-magnetic host was proposed in order to explain the size dependence of the Kondo effect in dilute magnetic alloys. Recently Giordano has measured the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Borda , A. Zawadowski

Magnetic anisotropy controls the orientational stability and switching properties of magnetic states, and therefore plays a central role in spintronics. First-principles density-functional-theory calculations are able, in most cases, to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 Gaurav Chaudhary , Manuel dos Santos Dias , Allan H. MacDonald , Samir Lounis

Characterizing the anisotropic structure in noncollinear antiferromagnets is essential for antiferromagnetic spintronics. In this work, we provide a microscopic theory linking the anisotropy effects induced by the rigid-body rotation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-15 Zheng Liu , Yang Gao , Qian Niu

A number of recent experiments exhibit electronic anisotropy in the iron pnictides, and there is a growing body of experimental evidence that its origin is related to orbital ordering in Fe d_{xz} and d_{yz} orbitals. We examine this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-12 Andriy H. Nevidomskyy

A systematic study is performed by the {\it ab-initio} density functional theory of the anisotropy of the orbital moments $<l_z>$ and the magnetic dipole term $<T_z>$ in bulk ${\rm CrO_2}$. Two different band-structure techniques are used…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Matej Komelj , Claude Ederer , Manfred Faehnle

We investigate electronic and magnetic structures of the Mn chains supported on the CuN surface using first-principle LSDA and LDA+U calculations. The isotropic exchange integrals and anisotropic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions between…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-15 A. N. Rudenko , V. V. Mazurenko , V. I. Anisimov , A. I. Lichtenstein

Using numerical techniques we study the zero temperature properties of a substitutional magnetic impurity in a one-dimensional correlated system described by the Hubbard model with repulsive interaction $U$. We find that, while the static…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 K. A. Hallberg , C. A. Balseiro

SmCo5 is an important hard magnetic material, due to its large magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE). We have studied the magnetic properties of SmCo5 using density functional theory (DFT) calculations where the Sm f-bands, which are difficult…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Larson , I. I. Mazin , D. A. Papaconstantopoulos

The influence of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) on the physical properties of the 5d2 system Sr2MgOsO6 is probed via a combination of magnetometry, specific heat measurements, elastic and inelastic neutron scattering, and density functional…

In the light of recent interesting experimental work on MgV$_2$O$_4$ we employ the density functional theory to investigate the crucial role played by different interaction parameters in deciding its electronic and magnetic properties. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-15 Sudhir K. Pandey

Conventional and spin-related thermoelectric effects in electronic transport through a nanoscopic system exhibiting magnetic anisotropy $-$with both uniaxial and transverse components$-$ are studied theoretically in the linear response…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-13 Maciej Misiorny , Józef Barnaś

The calculation of magnetic anisotropy constants is performed beyond the point charge model for a continuous charge density distribution of screening conduction electrons. An important role of the non-uniform electron density, in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Yu. Irkhin , Yu. P. Irkhin

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of the new ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ba,K)(Zn,Mn)$_{2}$As$_{2}$ is studied by angle-dependent x-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements. The large magnetic anisotropy with the anisotropy field of…

Using first-principles calculations, we investigated the impact of chromium (Cr) and vanadium (V) impurities on the magnetic anisotropy and spin polarization in Fe/MgO magnetic tunnel junctions. It is demonstrated using layer resolved…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-25 A. Hallal , B. Dieny , M. Chshiev

We present a combined DFT and model Hamiltonian analysis of spin-orbit coupling in graphene induced by copper adatoms in the bridge and top positions, representing isolated atoms in the dilute limit. The orbital physics in both systems is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-11 Tobias Frank , Susanne Irmer , Martin Gmitra , Denis Kochan , Jaroslav Fabian