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Related papers: Thue's Fundamentaltheorem, I: The General Case

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This paper announces the discovery of an isoperimetric inequality for the area of plane regions defined by binary forms. This result has been applied subsequently in the enumeration of solutions to the Thue inequality and, given its…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Michael A. Bean

We prove the following theorems: 1) The Laurent expansions in epsilon of the Gauss hypergeometric functions 2F1(I_1+a*epsilon, I_2+b*epsilon; I_3+p/q + c epsilon; z), 2F1(I_1+p/q+a*epsilon, I_2+p/q+b*epsilon; I_3+ p/q+c*epsilon;z),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-26 Mikhail Yu. Kalmykov , Bernd A. Kniehl

We provide a non-trivial measure of irrationality for a class of Mahler numbers defined with infinite products which cover the Thue-Morse constant.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Dzmitry Badziahin , Evgeniy Zorin

The families of simplest cubic, simplest quartic and simplest sextic fields and the related Thue equations are well known. The family of simplest cubic Thue equations was already studied in the relative case, over imaginary quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-22 István Gaál , Borka Jadrijević , László Remete

We generalise the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to higher dimensions. Our generalisation is based on the observation that the antiderivative of a function of $n$-variables is a solution of a partial differential equation of order $n$…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Filip Bár

There are several proofs of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, mainly using algebra, analysis and topology. In this article, we have shown that the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra can be proved using Nevanlinna's first fundamental theorem…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Bikash Chakraborty

Using Dwork's theory, we prove a broad generalisation of his famous p-adic formal congruences theorem. This enables us to prove certain p-adic congruences for the generalized hypergeometric series with rational parameters; in particular,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Eric Delaygue , Tanguy Rivoal , Julien Roques

There are numerous ways to represent real numbers. We may use, e.g., Cauchy sequences, Dedekind cuts, numerical base-10 expansions, numerical base-2 expansions and continued fractions. If we work with full Turing computability, all these…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Ivan Georgiev , Lars Kristiansen , Frank Stephan

Using an application of Schmidt's Subspace Theorem, this paper gives new transcendence criteria for rapidly converging infinite products of algebraic numbers. The paper also improves existing criteria for irrationality of products and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Mathias L. Laursen

In this paper we review a general proof for the irrationality property of numbers which take a certain form of infinite sums.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Tomer Shushi

In our recent paper we gave an efficient algorithm to calculate "small" solutions of relative Thue equations (where "small" means an upper bound of type $10^{500}$ for the sizes of solutions). Here we apply this algorithm to calculating…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-04 István Gaál , László Remete , Tí mea Szabó

This paper is devoted to the proof Gauss' divergence theorem in the framework of "ultrafunctions". They are a new kind of generalized functions, which have been introduced recently [2] and developed in [4], [5] and [6]. Their peculiarity is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Vieri Benci , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

In this paper we study a general class of conics starting from a quotient field. We give a group structure over these conics generalizing the construction of a group over the Pell hyperbola. Furthermore, we generalize the definition of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru

The type $\tau$($\alpha$) of an irrational number $\alpha$ measures the extent to which rational numbers can closely approximate $\alpha$. More precisely, $\tau$($\alpha$) is the infimum over those t$\in$R for which…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-13 William Banks , Asma Harcharras , Dominique Lecomte

Matom\"aki proved that if $\alpha\in \mathbb{R}$ is irrational, then there are infinitely many primes $p$ such that $|\alpha-a/p|\le p^{-4/3+\varepsilon}$ for a suitable integer a. In this paper, we extend this result to all quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Stephan Baier , Sourav Das , Esrafil Ali Molla

We significantly improve our results of Glas. Mat., III. Ser. 53(2018), No. 2, 229-238, reducing relative Thue inequalities to absolute ones.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-26 István Gaál , Borka Jadrijevic , László Remete

The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra can be thought of as a statement about the real numbers as a space, considered as an algebraic set over the real numbers as a field. This paper introduces what it means for an algebraic set or affine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Neil Epstein

Let $K\subset\mathbb R^d$ be a compact subset equipped with a $\delta$-Ahlfors regular measure $\mu$. For any $\tau>1/d$ and any ``inhomogeneous'' vector $\boldsymbol{\theta}\in\mathbb R^d$, let $W_d(\psi_\tau,\boldsymbol{\theta})$ denote…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Yubin He , Lingmin Liao

We present a geometric way of describing the irrationality of a number using the area of a circular sector $A(r)$. We establish a connection between this and the continued fraction expansion of the number, and prove bounds for $A(r)$ as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-30 Pedro Morales-Almazan

We will use Thue-Siegel method, based on Pad\'e approximation via hypergeometric functions, to give upper bounds for the number of integral solutions to the equation $|F(x, y)| = 1$ as well as the inequalities $|F(x, y)| \leq h$, for a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Shabnam Akhtari