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We obtain generally covariant operator-valued geodesic equations on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold $M$ as part of the construction of quantum geodesics on the algebra $D(M)$ of differential operators. Geodesic motion arises here as an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-10 Edwin Beggs , Shahn Majid

We study the stability of standing-waves solutions to a scalar non-linear Klein-Gordon equation in dimension one with a quadratic-cubic non-linearity. Orbits are obtained by applying the semigroup generated by the negative complex unit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Daniele Garrisi

The ambiguity involved in the definition of effective-mass Hamiltonians for nonrelativistic models is resolved using the Dirac equation. The multistep approximation is extended for relativistic cases allowing the treatment of arbitrary…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Renan , M. H. Pacheco , C. A. S. Almeida

A modification of the canonical quantization procedure for systems with time-dependent second-class constraints is discussed and applied to the quantization of the relativistic particle in a plane wave. The time dependence of constraints…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

The problem of the position and spin in relativistic quantum mechanics is analyzed in detail. It is definitively shown that the position and spin operators in the Foldy-Wouthuysen representation (but not in the Dirac one) are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-16 Liping Zou , Pengming Zhang , Alexander J. Silenko

The Klein-Gordon equation, the Maxwell equation, and the Dirac equation are presented as partial difference equations in the eight-dimensional covariant discrete phase space. These equations are also furnished as difference-differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-09 A. Das

A novel interpretation is given of Dirac's "wave equation for the relativistic electron" as a quantum-mechanical one-particle equation. In this interpretation the electron and the positron are merely the two different "topological spin"…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-04 M. K. -H. Kiessling , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

Within the framework of classical field theory, the connection between the Dirac field as the field of matter and the spacetime metric is discussed. Polarization structure of the Dirac field is shown to be rich enough to determine the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-23 Alexander Makhlin

Canonical quantization of gravitational systems is obstructed by the problem of time. Due to diffeomorphism symmetry the Hamiltonian vanishes: dynamics with respect to a background time parameter appears "frozen." Two strategies towards the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-18 Steffen Gielen

It is shown that in the case of the spherically symmetric static backgrounds there is a gauge in which the Dirac equation is manifestly covariant under rotations. This allows us to separate the spherical variables like in the flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ion I. Cotaescu

Since quarks are regarded as the most fundamental particles which constitute hadrons that we observe in the real world, there are many theories about how many of them are needed and what quantum numbers they carry. Another important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-03-19 Y. S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

The quantum hydrodynamic-like equations for two real variables (i.e., the phase and the amplitude of the wave function) of the relativistic Klein-Gordon equation are derived in the present paper. The paper also shows that in classical limit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-22 Piero Chiarelli

The main goal of this paper is to present orbital stability results of periodic standing waves for the one-dimensional logarithmic Klein-Gordon equation. To do so, we first use compactness arguments and a non-standard analysis to obtain the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Fábio Natali , Eleomar Cardoso

Formulating a relativistic equation for particles with arbitrary spin remains an open challenge in theoretical physics. In this study, the main algebraic approaches used to generalize the Dirac and Kemmer Duffin equations for particles of…

General Physics · Physics 2021-11-25 Luca Nanni

In this manuscript, we study the relativistic quantum mechanics of an electron in external fields in the spinning cosmic string spacetime. We obtain the Dirac equation, write the first and second-order equations from it, and then we solve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-12 Márcio M. Cunha , Edilberto O. Silva

The s-wave Klein-Gordon equation for the bound states is separated in two parts to see clearly the relativistic contributions to the solution in the non-relativistic limit. The reliability of the model is discussed with the specifically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Gonul

A non-canonical correspondence of the complete sets of solutions to the Dirac and Klein-Gordon free equations in Minkowski space-time is established. This allows for a novel viewpoint on the relationship of relativistic equations for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-23 Vladimir V. Kassandrov

We study the quantization of many-body systems in two dimensions in rotating coordinate frames using a gauge invariant formulation of the dynamics. We consider reference frames defined by linear and quadratic gauge conditions. In both cases…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose Mendez Gamboa , Antonio O. Bouzas

The substratum for physics can be seen microscopically as an ideal fluid pierced in all directions by the straight vortex filaments. Small disturbances of an isolated filament are considered. The Klein-Gordon equation without mass…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Dmitriyev

The ideas behind the nonlocal classical statistical field theory model for the quantized Klein-Gordon field introduced in Morgan(2001, quant-ph/0106141) are extended to accommodate quantum electrodynamics. The anticommutation rules for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. W. Morgan