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The ``optical springs'' regime of the signal-recycled configuration of laser interferometric gravitational-wave detectors is analyzed taking in account optical losses in the interferometer arm cavities. This regime allows to obtain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Ya. Khalili , V. I. Lazebny , S. P. Vyatchanin

Using a quantum mechanical approach, we show that in a gravitational-wave interferometer composed of arm cavities and a signal recycling cavity, e.g., the LIGO-II configuration, the radiation-pressure force acting on the mirrors not only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alessandra Buonanno , Yanbei Chen

We analyze the optical spring characteristics of a double pumped Fabry-Perot cavity. A double-resonance optical spring occurs when the optical spring frequency and the detuning frequency of the cavity coincide. We formulate a simple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Andrey Rakhubovsky , Stefan Hild , Sergey Vyatchanin

Laser interferometers with high circulating power and suspended optics, such as the LIGO gravitational wave detectors, experience an optomechanical coupling effect known as a parametric instability: the runaway excitation of a mechanical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 A. C. Green , D. D. Brown , M. Dovale-Álvarez , C. Collins , H. Miao , C. Mow-Lowry , A. Freise

We consider enhancing the sensitivity of future gravitational-wave detectors by using double optical spring. When the power, detuning and bandwidth of the two carriers are chosen appropriately, the effect of the double optical spring can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-22 Farid Khalili , Stefan Danilishin , Helge Mueller-Ebhardt , Haixing Miao , Yanbei Chen , Chunnong Zhao

Using the force-susceptibility formalism of linear quantum measurements, we study the dynamics of signal recycled interferometers, such as LIGO-II. We show that, although the antisymmetric mode of motion of the four arm-cavity mirrors is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alessandra Buonanno , Yanbei Chen

The Advanced LIGO gravitational wave detectors are second generation instruments designed and built for the two LIGO observatories in Hanford, WA and Livingston, LA. The two instruments are identical in design, and are specialized versions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration

Modern interferometers such as LIGO have achieved sensitivities limited by quantum noise, comprised of radiation pressure and shot noise. To mitigate this noise, a static system is employed that minimizes the quantum noise within the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-30 Scott Aronson , Ronald Pagano , Torrey Cullen , Garrett D. Cole , Thomas Corbitt

The Advanced LIGO gravitational wave detectors are nearing their design sensitivity and should begin taking meaningful astrophysical data in the fall of 2015. These resonant optical interferometers will have unprecedented sensitivity to the…

We present, to the best of our knowledge, the first demonstration of an optical spring in a signal-recycled Michelson interferometer without arm cavities. The setup utilizes multiple laser fields to achieve stable and precisely controllable…

In the coming years, the gravitational wave community will be optimizing detector performance for a variety of astrophysical sources that make competing demands on the detector sensitivity in different frequency bands. In this paper we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-31 John Miller , Lisa Barsotti , Salvatore Vitale , Peter Fritschel , Daniel Sigg , Matthew Evans

The interferometers being planned for second generation LIGO promise and order of magnitude increase in broadband strain sensitivity--with the corresponding cubic increase in detection volume--and an extension of the observation band to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Fritschel

We simulate the performance of a gravitational wave interferometer in the Dual Recycling (DR) configuration, as will be used for systems like Advanced-LIGO. Our grid-based simulation program models complex interferometric detectors with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Brett Bochner

The two interferometers of the Laser Interferometry Gravitaional-wave Observatory (LIGO) recently detected gravitational waves from the mergers of binary black hole systems. Accurate calibration of the output of these detectors was crucial…

Seismic noise will be the dominant source of noise at low frequencies for ground based gravitational wave detectors, such as LIGO now under construction. Future interferometers installed at LIGO plan to use at least a double pendulum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mark A. Beilby , Gabriela Gonzalez , Michelle Duffy , Amber Stuver , Jennifer Poker

We analyze the sensitivity of gravitational-wave antenna with stable double optical spring created by two independent pumps. We investigate regime of three close eigen frequencies (roots of characteristic equation) which appears to provide…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Andrey A. Rakhubovsky , Sergey P. Vyatchanin

The double-pass interferometer scheme was proposed in Ref.\,[Light Sci. Appl. {\bf 7}, 11 (2018)] as the method of implementation of the quantum speed meter concept in future laser gravitational-wave (GW) detectors. Later it was shown in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-14 L. A. Barinov , F. Ya. Khalili

The Advanced LIGO gravitational wave detectors will be installed starting in 2011, with completion scheduled for 2015. The new detectors will improve the strain sensitivity of current instruments by a factor of ten, with a thousandfold…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-15 S. J. Waldman

We observed the effect of radiation pressure on the angular sensing and control system of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) interferometer's core optics at LIGO Hanford Observatory. This is the first measurement…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-14 Eiichi Hirose , Keita Kawabe , Daniel Sigg , Rana Adhikari , Peter R. Saulson

On April 1st, 2019, the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (aLIGO), joined by the Advanced Virgo detector, began the third observing run, a year-long dedicated search for gravitational radiation. The LIGO detectors…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-15 LIGO Instrument Science List , : , A. Buikema , C. Cahillane , G. L. Mansell , C. D. Blair , R. Abbott , C. Adams , R. X. Adhikari , A. Ananyeva , S. Appert , K. Arai , J. S. Areeda , Y. Asali , S. M. Aston , C. Austin , A. M. Baer , M. Ball , S. W. Ballmer , S. Banagiri , D. Barker , L. Barsotti , J. Bartlett , B. K. Berger , J. Betzwieser , D. Bhattacharjee , G. Billingsley , S. Biscans , R. M. Blair , N. Bode , P. Booker , R. Bork , A. Bramley , A. F. Brooks , D. D. Brown , K. C. Cannon , X. Chen , A. A. Ciobanu , F. Clara , S. J. Cooper , K. R. Corley , S. T. Countryman , P. B. Covas , D. C. Coyne , L. E. H. Datrier , D. Davis , C. Di Fronzo , K. L. Dooley , J. C. Driggers , P. Dupej , S. E. Dwyer , A. Effler , T. Etzel , M. Evans , T. M. Evans , J. Feicht , A. Fernandez-Galiana , P. Fritschel , V. V. Frolov , P. Fulda , M. Fyffe , J. A. Giaime , K. D. Giardina , P. Godwin , E. Goetz , S. Gras , C. Gray , R. Gray , A. C. Green , E. K. Gustafson , R. Gustafson , J. Hanks , J. Hanson , T. Hardwick , R. K. Hasskew , M. C. Heintze , A. F. Helmling-Cornell , N. A. Holland , J. D. Jones , S. Kandhasamy , S. Karki , M. Kasprzack , K. Kawabe , N. Kijbunchoo , P. J. King , J. S. Kissel , Rahul Kumar , M. Landry , B. B. Lane , B. Lantz , M. Laxen , Y. K. Lecoeuche , J. Leviton , J. Liu , M. Lormand , A. P. Lundgren , R. Macas , M. MacInnis , D. M. Macleod , S. Márka , Z. Márka , D. V. Martynov , K. Mason , T. J. Massinger , F. Matichard , N. Mavalvala , R. McCarthy , D. E. McClelland , S. McCormick , L. McCuller , J. McIver , T. McRae , G. Mendell , K. Merfeld , E. L. Merilh , F. Meylahn , T. Mistry , R. Mittleman , G. Moreno , C. M. Mow-Lowry , S. Mozzon , A. Mullavey , T. J. N. Nelson , P. Nguyen , L. K. Nuttall , J. Oberling , Richard J. Oram , B. O'Reilly , C. Osthelder , D. J. Ottaway , H. Overmier , J. R. Palamos , W. Parker , E. Payne , A. Pele , R. Penhorwood , C. J. Perez , M. Pirello , H. Radkins , K. E. Ramirez , J. W. Richardson , K. Riles , N. A. Robertson , J. G. Rollins , C. L. Romel , J. H. Romie , M. P. Ross , K. Ryan , T. Sadecki , E. J. Sanchez , L. E. Sanchez , T. R. Saravanan , R. L. Savage , D. Schaetzl , R. Schnabel , R. M. S. Schofield , E. Schwartz , D. Sellers , T. Shaffer , D. Sigg , B. J. J. Slagmolen , J. R. Smith , S. Soni , B. Sorazu , A. P. Spencer , K. A. Strain , L. Sun , M. J. Szczepańczyk , M. Thomas , P. Thomas , K. A. Thorne , K. Toland , C. I. Torrie , G. Traylor , M. Tse , A. L. Urban , G. Vajente , G. Valdes , D. C. Vander-Hyde , P. J. Veitch , K. Venkateswara , G. Venugopalan , A. D. Viets , T. Vo , C. Vorvick , M. Wade , R. L. Ward , J. Warner , B. Weaver , R. Weiss , C. Whittle , B. Willke , C. C. Wipf , L. Xiao , H. Yamamoto , Hang Yu , Haocun Yu , L. Zhang , M. E. Zucker , J. Zweizig
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