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A complete set of commuting observables for the Calogero-Gaudin system is diagonalized, and the explicit form of the corresponding eigenvalues and eigenfunctions is derived. We use a purely algebraic procedure exploiting the co-algebra…
The exact solutions of the one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation for the Rosen-Morse type potential with equal scalar and vector potentials are presented. First we briefly review Nikiforov-Uvarov mathematical method. Using this method,…
A method for finding exact solutions of nonlinear differential equations is presented. Our method is based on the application of the Newton polygons corresponding to nonlinear differential equations. It allows one to express exact solutions…
For a general differential system $\dot x(t) = \sum_{d=1}^3 u_d(t)X_d$, where $X_d$ generates the simple Lie algebra of type $\mathfrak{a}_1$, we compute the explicit solution in terms of iterated integrals of products of $u_d$'s. As a…
A new way for finding analytical solutions of the three-dimensional sine-Gordon equation is presented. The method is based on the established relation between the solutions of the three-dimensional wave equation and solutions of the…
Exact solutions are found to the Dirac equation for a combination of Lorentz scalar and vector Coulombic potentials with additional non-Coulombic parts. An appropriate linear combination of Lorentz scalar and vector non-Coulombic…
We present the exact solution of the Klein-Gordon with Hylleraas Potential using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. We obtain explicitly the bound state energy eigenvalues and the corresponding eigen function are also obtained and expressed in…
In this work we are concerned with generating solutions of a class of Convection-Diffusion-Reaction equation from the solutions of another CDR equation through the Darboux transformations. The method is elucidated by cases with certain…
We consider coordinate descent methods on convex quadratic problems, in which exact line searches are performed at each iteration. (This algorithm is identical to Gauss-Seidel on the equivalent symmetric positive definite linear system.) We…
In this paper, we solve Laplace equation analytically by using differential transform method. For this purpose, we consider four models with two Dirichlet and two Neumann boundary conditions and obtain the corresponding exact solutions. The…
In this paper we present a direct formula for the solution of the general second order linear ordinary differential equation as our main result such that the parameters required for the formula are determined using another differential…
The cosmological Friedmann equation for the universe filled with a scalar field is reduced to a system of two equations of the first order, one of which is an equation with separable variables. For the second equation the exact solutions…
In this paper we show some exact solutions for the Ito equation. These solutions are obtained by two methods: the tanh method and the projective Riccati equation method.
The sine-Gordon equation is a nonlinear partial differential equation. It is known that the sine-Gordon has soliton solutions in the 1D and 2D cases, but such solutions are not known to exist in the 3D case. Several numerical solutions to…
We find three exact solutions to the Klein-Gordon equation in 1-1 dimensional space-time for different time dependent potentials. In two cases we consider a time dependent scalar potential and in one case a time dependent electric…
The purpose of this paper is to present a class of particular solutions of a C(2,1) conformally invariant nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation by symmetry reduction. Using the subgroups of similitude group reduced ordinary differential equations…
In this paper, the exact solutions of certain non-linear differential equations defined on a fractal subset of the real line are presented. Particular attention is paid to the Riccati-type fractal differential equation, for which a…
We present the exact solution of the Klein-Gordon equation in D-dimensions in the presence of the noncentral equal scalar and vector pseudoharmonic potential plus the new ring-shaped potential using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. We obtain…
Exact rational solutions of the generalized Hunter-Saxton equation are obtained using Pad\'e approximant approach for the traveling-wave and self-similarity reduction. A larger class of algebraic solutions are also obtained by extending a…
We present an alternative and simple method for the exact solution of the Klein-Gordon equation in the presence of the non-central equal scalar and vector potentials by using Nikiforov-Uvarov (NU) method. The exact bound state energy…