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Quandle colorings and cocycle invariants are studied for composite knots, and applied to chirality and abelian extensions. The square and granny knots, for example, can be distinguished by quandle colorings, so that a trefoil and its mirror…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-13 W. Edwin Clark , M. Saito , L. Vendramin

We calculate chiral corrections to the semileptonic vector and axial quark coupling constants using a manifestly Lorentz covariant chiral quark approach up to order O(p4) in the two- and tree-flavor picture. These couplings are then used in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Amand Faessler , Thomas Gutsche , Barry R. Holstein , Valery E. Lyubovitskij

We present an extension of the QCD sum rule method in the external fields so as to determine the induced pseudoscalar coupling constant g_P, which tests the validity of the partially conserved axial current (PCAC) hypothesis. This is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-19 E. M. Henley , W-Y. P. Hwang , L. S. Kisslinger

The saturation of QCD chiral sum rules of the Weinberg-type is analyzed using ALEPH and OPAL experimental data on the difference between vector and axial-vector correlators (V-A). The sum rules exhibit poor saturation up to current energies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. Dominguez , K. Schilcher

The implications of one gluon exchange generated configuration mixing in the Chiral Quark Model ($\chi$QM$_{gcm}$) with SU(3) and axial U(1) symmetry breakings are discussed in the context of proton flavor and spin structure as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Harleen Dahiya , Manmohan Gupta

The top flavour-changing neutral couplings can be large in extended models with vector-like quarks. In the next decade(s) the CERN Large Hadron Collider will allow to measure (bound) them with a precision of few per cent.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-02 F. del Aguila

We use a continuum quark+diquark approach to the nucleon bound-state problem in relativistic quantum field theory to deliver parameter-free predictions for the nucleon axial and induced pseudoscalar form factors, $G_A$ and $G_P$, and unify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 Chen Chen , Christian S. Fischer , Craig D. Roberts , Jorge Segovia

In this article, we study the strong interaction of the vertexes $\Sigma_bNB$ and $\Sigma_c ND$ using the three-point QCD sum rules under two different dirac structures. Considering the contributions of the vacuum condensates up to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-14 Guo Liang Yu , Zhi Gang Wang , Zhen Yu Li

We calculate the axial form factor in the chiral quark soliton (semibosonized Nambu - Jona-Lasinio) model using the semiclassical quantization scheme in the next to leading order in angular velocity. The obtained axial form factor is in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 T. Watabe , Chr. V. Christov , K. Goeke

The axial-vector form factor of the nucleons is considered in the framework of hard-wall model of holographic QCD. A new interaction term between the bulk gauge and matter fields was included into the interaction Lagrangian. We obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-04 Shahin Mamedov , Berin Belma Sirvanli , Ibrahim Atayev , Narmin Huseynova

A constituent quark model is developed for the reaction, allowing us to investigate all available data for differential cross sections as well as single polarization asymmetries (beam and target) by including {\it all} of the PDG, one to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jun He , Bijan Saghai , Zhenping Li , Qiang Zhao , Johan Durand

A recent lattice calculation of the QCD running coupling is presented. The coupling is extracted from the force between two static quarks in the framework of the valence quark approximation. A value of the Lambda-parameter for zero quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 Gunnar S. Bali

We explore the link between the chiral symmetry of QCD and the numerical results of the light-front quark model, analyzing both the two-point and three-point functions of the pion. Including the axial-vector coupling as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-12 Ho-Meoyng Choi , Chueng-Ryong Ji

The axial form factor of the nucleon is studied in a two-component model consisting of a three-quark intrinsic structure surrounded by a meson cloud. The experimental data in the space-like region are well reproduced with a minimal number…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Adamuščín , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , E. Santopinto , R. Bijker

We analyze the possibility of heavy-light tetraquark bound states by means of a chiral constituent quark model. The study is done in a variational approach. Special attention is paid to the contribution given by the different terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 J. Vijande , F. Fernandez , A. Valcarce , B. Silvestre-Brac

Three-quark nucleon interpolating fields in QCD have well-defined SU_L(2) x SU_R(2) and U_A(1) chiral transformation properties. Mixing of the [(1,1/2) + (1/2,1)] chiral multiplet with one of [(1/2,0) + (0,1/2)] or [(0,1/2) + (1/2,0)]…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-26 V. Dmitrasinovic , A. Hosaka , K. Nagata

The Global Colour Model(GCM) of QCD is used to extract low energy quark-gluon processes from experimental data. The resultant effective quark-quark coupling correlator is compared with that of Jain and Munczek, and with the combined lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Reginald T. Cahill , Susan M. Gunner

We study QCD with 2 and 3 flavours of colour-sextet quarks. The 2-flavour theory is a candidate Walking Technicolor theory. Since we are attempting to distinguish whether this theory is walking or conformal, we also study the 3-flavour…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-01-27 D. K. Sinclair , J. B. Kogut

If constituent quarks are to emerge from QCD they must have well defined colour and be energetically favoured. After reviewing the general properties of charges in gauge theories, a method for constructing charges is presented and applied…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Emili Bagan , Robin Horan , Martin Lavelle , David McMullan

A general strategy is described for deriving a constituent approximation to QCD, inspired by the constituent quark model and based on light-front quantization. Some technical aspects of the approach are discussed, including a mechanism for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenneth G. Wilson , David G. Robertson