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Related papers: Dynamical Emergence of FRW Cosmological Models

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Quantum theory, general relativity, the standard model of particle physics, and the $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology have all been spectacularly successful within their respective regimes of applicability, but many central problems remain…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Roland E. Allen

We present a new model based on General Relativity in where a subtle change of curvature at late times is able to produce the observed Universe acceleration and an oscillating behavior in the effective equation of state. This model aims to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-18 A. Esteban-Gutiérrez , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , A. Hernández-Almada , Juan Magaña , V. Motta

In the Emergent scenario, the Universe should evolve from a non-singular state replacing the typical singularity of General Relativity, for any initial condition. For the scalar field model in [1] we show that only a set of measure zero of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-13 Molly Burkmar , Marco Bruni

The standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model faces increasing tensions between key observations, motivating tests that probe its underlying assumptions. In a companion letter, we present a model-independent framework that combines…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 S. M. Koksbang , A. Heinesen

We point out that $\Lambda$CDM cosmology has an ignored assumption. That is, the $\Lambda$ component of the universe moves synchronously with ordinary matters on Hubble scales. If cosmological constant is vacuum energy, this assumption may…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ding-fang Zeng , Yi-hong Gao

Our knowledge about galaxy evolution comes from transforming observed galaxy properties at different redshifts to co-moving physical scales. This transformation depends on using a cosmological model. Here the effects of unintentional mixing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-14 Vasanth Balakrishna Subramani , Pavel Kroupa , Hossein Shenavar , Vyoma Muralidhara

In this letter we investigate some consequences of considering our 4D observable universe as locally and isometrically embeded into a 5D spacetime, where gravity is described by a Brans-Dicke theory in vacuum. Once we impose the embeding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-28 José Edgar Madriz Aguilar , J. Zamarripa , A. Peraza , J. A. Licea

The concordance model of cosmology, LCDM, provides a satisfactory description of the evolution of the universe and the growth of large scale structure. Despite considerable effort, this model does not at present provide a satisfactory…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-27 Stacy S. McGaugh

We show that a cosmology driven by gravitationally induced particle production of all non-relativistic species existing in the present Universe mimics exactly the observed flat accelerating $\Lambda$CDM cosmology with just one dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 J. A. S. Lima , R. C. Santos , J. V. Cunha

We propose and investigate a class of dynamical dark energy models in which the cosmological constant evolves from negative values in the early Universe to a positive value at low redshifts. This framework includes a generalised ladder-step…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-20 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Beñat Ibarra-Uriondo

We have performed the dynamical system analysis to obtain the critical point in which, the value of the geometric and dynamical parameters satisfy the late-time cosmic behavior of the Universe. At the outset, the modified Friedmann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-30 Rahul Bhagat , B. Mishra

The relativistic LambdaCDM cosmological model has passed a demanding network of tests that convincingly demonstrate it is a useful approximation to what happened back to high redshift. But there are anomalies in its application to structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 P. J. E. Peebles

New corrections to General Relativity are considered in the context of modified $f(R)$ gravity, that satisfy cosmological and local gravity constraints. The proposed models behave asymptotically as $R-2\Lambda$ at large curvature and show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-13 L. N. Granda

A non-commutative multi-dimensional cosmological model is introduced and used to address the issues of compactification and stabilization of extra dimensions and the cosmological constant problem. We show that in such a scenario these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Khosravi , S. Jalalzadeh , H. R. Sepangi

We use recently published redshift space distortion measurements of the cosmological growth rate, f sigma_8(z), to examine whether the linear evolution of perturbations in the R_h=ct cosmology is consistent with the observed development of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-21 Fulvio Melia

Through likelihood analyses of both current and future data that constrain both the expansion history of the universe and the clustering of matter fluctuations, we provide falsifiable predictions for three broad classes of models that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-18 V Miranda , Cora Dvorkin

Combining measurements on the expansion history of the Universe and on the growth rate of cosmic structures is key to discriminate between alternative cosmological frameworks and to test gravity. Recently, Linder (2017) proposed a new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Michele Moresco , Federico Marulli

Current astronomical observations are successfully explained by the present cosmological paradigm based on the concordance model ($\Lambda_0$CDM + Inflation). However, such a scenario is composed of a heterogeneous mix of ingredients for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 J. A. S Lima , Douglas Singleton

The standard interpretation of the observed redshifted spectra and luminosities towards distant astrophysical objects is that the universe is expanding, an inference which is found to be consistent with other cosmological probes as well.…

General Physics · Physics 2013-08-06 Meir Shimon

Using techniques from singular perturbation theory, we explicitly calculate the cosmological evolution in a class of modified gravity models. By considering the (m)CDTT model, which aims to explain the current acceleration of the universe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jonathan D. Evans , Lisa M. H. Hall , Philippe Caillol