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Related papers: Topological Sigma B Model in 4-Dimensions

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We study a 3-dimensional topological sigma-model, whose target space is a hyper-Kahler manifold X. A Feynman diagram calculation of its partition function demonstrates that it is a finite type invariant of 3-manifolds which is similar in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 L. Rozansky , E. Witten

We study topology change in M theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau three-folds in the presence of G flux (the four form field strength). In particular, we discuss vacuum solutions in strongly coupled heterotic string theory in which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Brian R. Greene , Koenraad Schalm , Gary Shiu

We consider the construction of a topological version of F-theory on a particular $Spin(7)$ 8-manifold which is a Calabi-Yau 3-fold times a 2-torus. We write an action for this theory in eight dimensions and reduce it to lower dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Lilia Anguelova , Paul de Medeiros , Annamaria Sinkovics

Witten's topological B-model on a Calabi-Yau background is known to reproduce, in the open string sector, the derived category of coherent sheaves. When the target space is a complex torus, the topological model enjoys a non-geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Daniel M. Halmrast

We study the 6d N=(0,2) superconformal field theory, which describes multiple M5-branes, on the product space S^2 x M_4, and suggest a correspondence between a 2d N=(0,2) half-twisted gauge theory on S^2 and a topological sigma-model on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Benjamin Assel , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Jin-Mann Wong

The four-dimensional effective theory for type IIB warped flux compactifications proposed in [1] is completed by taking into account the backreaction of the K\"ahler moduli on the three-form fluxes. The only required modification consists…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Luca Martucci

I review some recent results on four-manifold invariants which have been obtained in the context of topological quantum field theory. I focus on three different aspects: (a) the computation of correlation functions, which give explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcos Marino

We show that B-model topological strings on local Calabi-Yau threefolds are large N duals of matrix models, which in the planar limit naturally give rise to special geometry. These matrix models directly compute F-terms in an associated N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Cumrun Vafa

We construct stable minimal hypersurfaces with simple topology in certain compact $4$-manifolds $X$ with boundary, where $X$ embeds into a smooth manifold homeomorphic to $S^4$. For example, if $X$ is equipped with a Riemannian metric $g$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Chao Li , Boyu Zhang

We provide the first explicit example of Type IIB string theory compactification on a globally defined Calabi-Yau threefold with torsion which results in a four-dimensional effective theory with a non-Abelian discrete gauge symmetry. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Volker Braun , Mirjam Cvetic , Ron Donagi , Maximilian Poretschkin

By considering a (partial) topological twisting of supersymmetric Yang-Mills compactified on a 2d space with `t Hooft magnetic flux turned on we obtain a supersymmetric $\sigma$-model in 2 dimensions. For N=2 SYM this maps Donaldson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Bershadsky , A. Johansen , V. Sadov , C. Vafa

We build a connection between topology of smooth 4-manifolds and the theory of topological modular forms by considering topologically twisted compactification of 6d (1,0) theories on 4-manifolds with flavor symmetry backgrounds. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-20 Sergei Gukov , Du Pei , Pavel Putrov , Cumrun Vafa

Dimension four provides a peculiarly idiosyncratic setting for the interplay between scalar curvature and differential topology. Here we will explain some of the peculiarities of the four-dimensional realm via a careful discussion of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Claude LeBrun

We study M-theory fivebranes wrapped on Special Lagrangian submanifolds ($\S_n$) in Calabi-Yau three- and fourfolds. When the M5 wraps a four-cycle, the resulting theory is a two-dimensional domain wall embedded in three-dimensional bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruben Minasian , Dimitrios Tsimpis

We use mirror symmetry to establish the first concrete arena of spacetime topology change in string theory. In particular, we establish that the {\it quantum theories} based on certain nonlinear sigma models with topologically distinct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Paul S. Aspinwall , Brian R. Greene , David R. Morrison

We study the action of mirror symmetry on two-dimensional N=(2,2) effective theories obtained by compactifying Type IIA string theory on Calabi-Yau fourfolds. Our focus is on fourfold geometries with non-trivial three-form cohomology. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-21 Sebastian Greiner , Thomas W. Grimm

We propose a family of differential models for B-type open-closed topological Landau-Ginzburg theories defined by a pair $(X,W)$, where $X$ is any non-compact Calabi-Yau manifold and $W$ is any holomorphic complex-valued function defined on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Elena Mirela Babalic , Dmitry Doryn , Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu , Mehdi Tavakol

We propose a class of N=2 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models on the noncompact Ricci-flat Kahler manifolds, interpreted as the complex line bundles over the hermitian symmetric spaces. Kahler potentials and Ricci-flat metrics for these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Tetsuji Kimura , Muneto Nitta

This paper pursues the study of the Calabi-Yau equation on certain symplectic non-Kaehler 4-manifolds, building on a key example of Tosatti-Weinkove in which more general theory had proved less effective. Symplectic 4-manifolds admitting a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Anna Fino , YanYan Li , Simon Salamon , Luigi Vezzoni

We give some simple examples of mirror Calabi-Yau fourfolds in Type II string theory. These are realised as toroidal orbifolds. Motivated by the Strominger, Yau, Zaslow argument we give explicitly the mirror transformation which maps Type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 B. S. Acharya