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The contribution of the proton polarizability to the ground state hyperfine splitting in muonic hydrogen is evaluated on the basis of modern experimental and theoretical results on the proton polarized structure functions. The value of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. V. Cherednikova , R. N. Faustov , A. P. Martynenko

The contribution of the proton polarizability to the hydrogen hyperfine splitting is evaluated on the basis of modern experimental and theoretical results on the proton polarized structure functions. The value of this correction is equal to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 R. N. Faustov , A. P. Martynenko

The 1S hyperfine splitting in hydrogen is measured to an impressive ppt precision and will soon be measured to ppm precision in muonic hydrogen. The latter measurement will rely on theoretical predictions, which are limited by knowledge of…

We present the derivation of the formulas for the proton structure-dependent terms in the hyperfine splitting of muonic hydrogen. We use compatible conventions throughout the calculations to derive a consistent set of formulas that…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Carl E. Carlson , Vahagn Nazaryan , Keith Griffioen

The largest uncertainty in calculations of hydrogen ground-state hyperfine splitting comes from corrections due to proton stucture. We review these corrections, with special mention of the inelastic, or polarizability, corrections which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl E. Carlson

The contribution of the proton polarizability to the ground state hyperfine splitting in the hydrogen atom is evaluated on the basis of isobar model and evolution equations for the parton distributions. The contributions of the Born terms,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 R. N. Faustov , I. V. Gorbacheva , A. P. Martynenko

We consider the proton structure corrections to hydrogen ground-state hyperfine structure, focusing on a state-of-the-art evaluation of the inelastic nucleon corrections--the polarizability corrections--using analytic fits to the most…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Carl E. Carlson

The ongoing experimental efforts to measure the hyperfine transition in muonic hydrogen prompt an accurate evaluation of the proton-structure effects. At the leading order in $\alpha$, which is $O(\alpha^5)$ in the hyperfine splitting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-01 Franziska Hagelstein , Vadim Lensky , Vladimir Pascalutsa

We provide an accurate evaluation of the two-photon exchange correction to the hyperfine splitting of S energy levels in muonic hydrogen exploiting the corresponding measurements in electronic hydrogen. The proton structure uncertainty in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Oleksandr Tomalak

We present the leading-order prediction of baryon chiral perturbation theory for the proton polarizability contribution to the 2S hyperfine splitting in muonic hydrogen, and compare with the results of dispersive calculations.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-16 Franziska Hagelstein , Vladimir Pascalutsa

Two groups, ours (Mainz) and Bochum, have recently been re-evaluating the spin polarizabilities and spin structure functions at low $Q$, using the baryon chiral perturbation theory (B$\chi$PT), the manifestly-covariant counterpart of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-22 Vladimir Pascalutsa , Franziska Hagelstein , Vadim Lensky

The contribution of \Delta isobar to the correction on proton polarizability in the hyperfine splitting of hydrogen and muonic hydrogen is calculated with the account of the experimental data on N-\Delta transition form factors.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. N. Faustov , A. P. Martynenko , V. A. Saleev

This work attempts to present a complete theory of the $\mu$H hyperfine splitting, including all contributions above 1 ppm. Quantum electrodynamic and recoil corrections are calculated directly, while the proton structure correction is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Andrzej Maroń , Mateusz Pańtak , Krzysztof Pachucki

Corrections of orders alpha^5, alpha^6 are calculated in the hyperfine splitting of the muonic hydrogen ground state. The nuclear structure effects are taken into account in the one- and two-loop Feynman amplitudes by means of the proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 R. N. Faustov , A. P. Martynenko

The complete analytical $O(m_l^3\alpha^5/m_p^2\times (\log{m_\pi}, \log{\Delta}, \log{m_l}))$ contribution to the Hyperfine splitting is given. It can explain about 2/3 of the difference between experiment and the pure QED prediction when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Pineda

We present a state-of-the-art evaluation of the polarizability corrections--the inelastic nucleon corrections--to the hydrogen ground-state hyperfine splitting using analytic fits to the most recent data. We find a value $\Delta_{\rm pol} =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Vahagn Nazaryan , Carl E. Carlson , Keith A. Griffioen

We obtain a model-independent prediction for the two-photon exchange contribution to the hyperfine splitting in muonic hydrogen. We use the relation of the Wilson coefficients of the spin-dependent dimension-six four-fermion operator of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Clara Peset , Antonio Pineda

We present a systematic study of the proton spin structure in terms of measurable parton distributions. For a transversely-polarizedproton, we derive a polarization sum rule from the leading generalized parton distributions appearing in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-18 Xiangdong Ji , Xiaonu Xiong , Feng Yuan

There is renewed interest in studies of muonic atoms, which may provide detailed information on nuclear structure. A major limiting factor in the interpretation of measurements is the nuclear polarization contribution. We propose a method…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-06-25 J. Vandeleur , G. Sanamyan , O. R. Smits , I. A. Valuev , N. S. Oreshkina , J. S. M. Ginges

Radiative corrections to the Zemach contribution of the hydrogen hyperfine splitting are calculated. Their contributions amount to $-0.63(3)$ ppm to the HFS. The radiative recoil corrections are estimated to be $0.09(3)$ ppm and heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Savely G. Karshenboim
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