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In this preprint we present an outline of the multidimensional version of topological Galois theory. The theory studies topological obstruction to solvability of equations "in finite terms" (i.e. to their solvability by radicals, by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Askold Khovanskii

In this talk we describe our recent work on discrete quantum theory based on Galois fields. In particular, we discuss how discrete quantum theory sheds new light on the foundations of quantum theory and we review an explicit model of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-22 Lay Nam Chang , Zachary Lewis , Djordje Minic , Tatsu Takeuchi

As a simple corollary of a highly general framework for differential and difference Galois theory introduced by Y. Andre, we formulate a version of the Galois correspondence that applies over a difference field with arbitrary field of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kiran S. Kedlaya

The theory of abstract convexity, also known as convexity without linearity, is an extension of the classical convex analysis. There are a number of remarkable results, mostly concerning duality, and some numerical methods, however, this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Reinier Díaz Millán , Nadezda Sukhorukova , Julien Ugon

While geometry with transcendental curves, like the Quadratrix of Hippias and the Spiral of Archimedes, played a significant role in our modern developments of geometry and algebra. The investigation has fallen off in the modern era despite…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Nicole Venner

The scope of this review is to give a pedagogical introduction to some new calculations and methods developed by the author in the context of quantum groups and their applications. The review is self- contained and serves as a "first aid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 L. Mesref

We make explicit certain results around the Galois correspondence in the context of definable automorphism groups, and point out the relation to some recent papers dealing with the Galois theory of algebraic differential equations when the…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Omar Leon Sanchez , Anand Pillay

This is a summary talk covering recent progress in perturbative methods for gauge theories and gravity, applications of AdS/CFT duality, vacuum energy, and string theory models of particle physics and cosmology.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-10-22 Joseph Polchinski

A Galois theory of differential fields with parameters is developed in a manner that generalizes Kolchin's theory. It is shown that all connected differential algebraic groups are Galois groups of some appropriate differential field…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-07-25 Peter Landesman

For many finite groups, the Inverse Galois Problem can be approached through modular/automorphic Galois representations. This is a report explaining the basic strategy, ideas and methods behind some recent results. It focusses mostly on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Gabor Wiese

We carry out some of Galois's work in the setting of an arbitrary first-order theory T. We replace the ambient algebraically closed field by a large model M of T, replace fields by definably closed subsets of M, assume that T codes finite…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Alice Medvedev , Ramin Takloo-Bighash

This essay considers ways that recent uses of computers in mathematics challenge contemporary views on the nature of mathematical understanding. It also puts these challenges in a historical perspective and offers speculation as to a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Jeremy Avigad

Motivated by applications of algebraic geometry, we introduce the Galois width, a quantity characterizing the complexity of solving algebraic equations in a restricted model of computation allowing only field arithmetic and adjoining…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Timothy Duff

This paper extends Hopf-Galois theory to infinite field extensions and provides a natural definition of subextensions. For separable (possibly infinite) Hopf-Galois extensions, it provides a Galois correspondence. This correspondence also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Hoan-Phung Bui , Joost Vercruysse , Gabor Wiese

The quantum dimensions of modules for vertex operator algebras are defined and their properties are discussed. The possible values of the quantum dimensions are obtained for rational vertex operator algebras. A criterion for simple currents…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-01-16 Chongying Dong , Xiangyu Jiao , Feng Xu

The notion of a separable extension is an important concept in Galois theory. Traditionally, this concept is introduced using the minimal polynomial and the formal derivative. In this work, we present an alternative approach to this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-28 M. G. Mahmoudi

A specific theoretical framework is important for designing and conducting an experiment, and for interpretation of its results. The field of gravitational physics is expanding, and more clarity is needed. It appears that some popular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 L P Grishchuk

The purpose of this article is to highlight the fascinating, but only very incompletely understood relation between Einstein's theory and its generalizations on the one hand, and the theory of indefinite, and in particular hyperbolic, Kac…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Nicolai

We explain how recent developments in the fields of realisability models for linear logic -- or geometry of interaction -- and implicit computational complexity can lead to a new approach of implicit computational complexity. This…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-03 Thomas Seiller

The development of nonabelian gauge fields for last 60 years is reviewed. The new method of quantization of gauge fields applicable beyond perturbation theory is proposed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-19 A. A. Slavnov