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Related papers: Complex Molecules in the L1157 Molecular Outflow

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We review some aspects of the bipolar molecular outflow phenomenon. In particular, we compare the morphological properties, energetics and velocity structures of outflows from high and low-mass protostars and investigate to what extent a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John Richer , Debra Shepherd , Sylvie Cabrit , Rafael Bachiller , Ed Churchwell

Complex organic molecules (COMs) are known to be abundant toward some low-mass young stellar objects (YSOs), but how these detections relate to typical COM abundance are not yet understood. We aim to constrain the frequency distribution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Karin I. Oberg , Trish Lauck , Dawn Graninger

Episodic accretion in protostars leads to luminosity outbursts that end up heating their surroundings. This rise in temperature pushes the snow lines back, enabling the desorption of chemical species from dust grain surfaces, which may…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-17 P. Marchand , A. Coutens , J. Scigliuto , F. Cruz-Sáenz de Miera , A. Andreu , J. -C. Loison , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám

How complex organic - and potentially prebiotic - molecules are formed in regions of low- and high-mass star-formation remains a central question in astrochemistry. In particular, with just a few sources studied in detail, it is unclear…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-14 Julie M. Lykke , Cécile Favre , Edwin A. Bergin , Jes K. Jørgensen

We present the CO J=6-5, 4-3, and 3-2 spectra from the blueshifted gas of the outflow driven by the low-mass class 0 protostar in the L1157 dark cloud. Strong submillimeter CO emission lines with T_mb > 30 K have been detected at 63" (~0.13…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Naomi Hirano , Yoshiaki Taniguchi

We present Submillimeter Array (SMA) observations in the CO J=3-2, SiO J=5-4 and 8-7, and SO 9_8-8_7 lines, as well as Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment (APEX) observations in the CO J=6-5 line, of an extremely high-velocity and jet-like…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-03 Yu Cheng , Keping Qiu , Qizhou Zhang , Friedrich Wyrowski , Karl Menten , Rolf Guesten

The detection of complex organic molecules (COMs) toward dense, collapsing prestellar cores has sparked interest in the fields of astrochemistry and astrobiology, yet the mechanisms for COM formation are still debated. It was originally…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 Samantha Scibelli , Yancy Shirley

This paper presents a large spectral line and continuum survey of 8 deeply embedded, low-mass protostellar cores using the Submillimeter Array. Each source was observed in high excitation lines of some of the most common molecular species,…

We present a systematic single-dish search for molecular outflows toward a sample of 9 candidate low-luminosity protostars and 30 candidate Very Low Luminosity Objects (VeLLOs; L_int < 0.1 L_sun). The sources are identified using data from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kamber R. Schwarz , Yancy L. Shirley , Michael M. Dunham

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been observed towards several low-mass young stellar objects (LYSOs). Small and heterogeneous samples have so far precluded conclusions on typical COM abundances, as well as the origin(s) of abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Jennifer B. Bergner , Karin I. Öberg , Robin T. Garrod , Dawn M. Graninger

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been detected in a few Class 0 protostars but their origin is not well understood. Going beyond studies of individual objects, we want to investigate the origin of COMs in young protostars on a…

We performed high-sensitivity mapping observations of several complex organic molecules around Sagittarius B2 with ARO 12m telescope at 3-mm wavelength. Based on their spatial distribution, molecules can be classified as either "extended"…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Juan Li , Junzhi Wang , Haihua Qiao , Donghui Quan , Min Fang , Fujun Du , Fei Li , Zhiqiang Shen , Shanghuo Li , Di Li , Yong Shi , Zhiyu Zhang , Jiangshui Zhang

We present an interferometric survey of the 44 GHz class I methanol maser transition toward a sample of 69 sources consisting of High Mass Protostellar Object candidates and Ultracompact (UC) H II regions. We found a 38% detection rate (16…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 A. I. Gómez-Ruiz , S. E. Kurtz , E. D. Araya , P. Hofner , L. Loinard

Recent astrochemical models and experiments have explained that complex organic molecules (COMs; molecules composed of six or more atoms) are produced on the dust grain mantles in cold and dense gas in prestellar cores. However, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-16 Giseon Baek , Jeong-Eun Lee , Tomoya Hirota , Kee-Tae Kim , Mi Kyoung Kim

The L1551 molecular cloud contains two small clusters of Class 0 and I protostars, as well as a halo of more evolved Class II and III YSOs, indicating a current and at least one past burst of star formation. We present here new, sensitive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gerald H. Moriarty-Schieven , Doug Johnstone , John Bally , Tim Jenness

We present the spectra of Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) detected in HOPS 373SW with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). HOPS 373SW, which is a component of a protostellar binary with a separation of 1500 au, has been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-30 Jeong-Eun Lee , Giseon Baek , Seokho Lee , Jae-Hong Jeong , Chul-Hwan Kim , Yuri Aikawa , Gregory J. Herczeg , Doug Johnstone , John J. Tobin

Sites associated with high-mass star and cluster formation exhibit a so-called hot core phase, characterized by high temperatures and column densities of complex organic molecules. We built a comprehensive census of hot core candidates…

We have discovered 12 new molecular hydrogen emission-line objects (MHOs) in the vicinity of the candidate massive young stellar object Mol 121, in addition to five that were previously known. H2 2.12-micron/H2 2.25-micron flux ratios…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 G. Wolf-Chase , K. Arvidsson , M. Smutko , R. Sherman

Class II CH3OH masers are used as a convenient tracer of disc-like structures in high-mass star formation. However, more than half of them show a complex distribution in Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) maps. The origin of such a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-05 M. Nakamura , K. Motogi , H. Nakamura , Y. Yonekura , K. Fujisawa

The explosive outflows are a newly-discovered family of molecular outflows associated with high-mass star forming regions. Such energetic events are possibly powered by the release of gravitational energy related with the formation of a…