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A new technique is described by which light-induced gauge potentials allow systems of ultra-cold neutral atoms to behave like charged particles in a magnetic field. Here, atoms move in a uniform laser field with a spatially varying Zeeman…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-12-24 I. B. Spielman

Magnetic properties of layered high temperature superconductors with a weak interlayer coupling in the region of the critical fluctuations are investigated in the framework of the Ginzburg--Landau approach. The sample magnetization is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory M. Braverman

Static and dynamic properties of low density outer envelopes of neutron stars are calculated within the nonlinear magnetic Thomas-Fermi model, assuming degenerate electrons. A novel domain decomposition enables proper description of lattice…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-25 Tyler A. Engstrom , Vincent H. Crespi , Benjamin J. Owen , James Brannick , Xiaozhe Hu

We analyze the problem of microwave absorption by the Heisenberg-Ising magnet in terms of shifted moments of the imaginary part of the dynamical susceptibility. When both, the Zeeman field and the wave vector of the incident microwave, are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-04 Michael Brockmann , Frank Göhmann , Michael Karbach , Andreas Klümper , Alexander Weiße

Using a quantum theory for an ensemble of three-level atoms (lambda) placed in an optical cavity abd driven by electromagnetic fields, we show that the long-lived spin associated with the ground state sublevels can be squeezed. Two kinds of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Dantan , M. Pinard , V. Josse , N. Nayak , P. R. Berman

We present a novel slowing scheme for beams of laser-coolable diatomic molecules reminiscent of Zeeman slowing of atomic beams. The scheme results in efficient compression of the 1-dimensional velocity distribution to velocities trappable…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Maurice Petzold , Paul Kaebert , Philipp Gersema , Mirco Siercke , Silke Ospelkaus

We propose an experiment to search for a permanent atomic electric-dipole moment (EDM) using laser-cooled $^{171}$Yb atoms launched in an atomic fountain. A uniform B field sets the quantization axis, and the Ramsey…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vasant Natarajan

The interaction between an atom and the quantized electromagnetic field depends on the position of the atom. Then the atom experiences a force which is the minus gradient of this interaction. Through the Heisenberg equations of motion and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-11 Li Ge

We study $\Lambda$-type Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) on the Rb D2 transition in a buffer-gas-free thermal vapor cell without anti-relaxation coating. Experimental data show distinguished features of velocity-selective…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-07-02 L. Ma , G. Raithel

We use an atomic vapor cell as a frequency tunable microwave field detector operating at frequencies from GHz to tens of GHz. We detect microwave magnetic fields from 2.3 GHz to 26.4 GHz, and measure the amplitude of the sigma+ component of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-05-24 Andrew Horsley , Philipp Treutlein

We use Raman-assisted tunneling in an optical superlattice to generate large tunable effective magnetic fields for ultracold atoms. When hopping in the lattice, the accumulated phase shift by an atom is equivalent to the Aharonov-Bohm phase…

A theory is proposed that describes mutual conversion of two electromagnetic modes in cold low-density plasma, specifically, in the high-frequency limit where the ion response is negligible. In contrast to the classic (Landau--Zener-type)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 I. Y. Dodin , D. E. Ruiz , S. Kubo

We investigate the conductance properties of a hybrid ferromagnet-semiconductor structure consisting of a confined two-dimensional electron gas and a transverse ferromagnetic strip on top. Within the framework of the Landauer-B\"uttiker…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michele Governale , Daniel Boese

Raman lasers are used as a spectroscopic probe of the state of atoms confined in a shallow 1D vertical lattice. For long enough laser pulses, resolved transitions in the bottom band of the lattice between Wannier Stark states corresponding…

A strongly confined light field necessarily exhibits a local polarization that varies on a subwavelength scale. We demonstrate that a single optical mode of such kind can be used to selectively and simultaneously manipulate atomic ensembles…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-07 R. Mitsch , C. Sayrin , B. Albrecht , P. Schneeweiss , A. Rauschenbeutel

Feshbach resonances, which allow for tuning the interactions of ultracold atoms with an external magnetic field, have been widely used to control the properties of quantum gases. We propose a~scheme for using scattering resonances as a…

To make certain quantitative interpretations of spectra from NMR experiments carried out on heterogeneous samples, such as cells and tissues, we must be able to estimate the magnetic and electric fields experienced by the resonant nuclei of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. J. Durrant , M. P. Hertzberg , P. W. Kuchel

In this letter, we derive an expression for magnetic dipole transitions that is analogous to the Lyddane-Sachs-Teller relation for dielectric polar lattice vibrations. We thereby define transverse and longitudinal optical frequencies at…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-09 Viktor Rindert , Vanya Darakchieva , Tapati Sarkar , Mathias Schubert

We determine how a system composed of two nonidentical two-level atoms with different resonance frequencies and different damping rates could work as a nano-antenna for controlled mode switching and light routing. We calculate the angular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Vassilis E. Lembessis , Anwar Al Rsheed , Omar M. Aldossary , Zbigniew Ficek

We discuss the effect of interatomic interactions on the condensation temperature $T_c$ of a laboratory atomic Bose-Einstein condensate under the influence of an external trapping magnetic field. We predict that accounting for hyperfine…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-09-16 Fabio Briscese , Sergei Sergeenkov , Marcela Grether , Manuel de Llano