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The purpose of this paper is twofold: first we study an eigenvalue problem for the fractional $p$-sub-Laplacian over the fractional Folland-Stein-Sobolev spaces on stratified Lie groups. We apply variational methods to investigate the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Sekhar Ghosh , Vishvesh Kumar , Michael Ruzhansky

New isoperimetric inequalities for lower order eigenvalues of the Laplacian on closed hypersurfaces, of the biharmonic Steklov problems and of the Wentzell-Laplace on bounded domains in a Euclidean space are proven. Some open questions for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Fuquan Fang , Changyu Xia

Suppose $G$ is a connected complex Lie group and $H$ is a closed complex subgroup. Then there exists a closed complex subgroup $J$ of $G$ containing $H$ such that the fibration $\pi:G/H \to G/J$ is the holomorphic reduction of $G/H$, i.e.,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Bruce Gilligan

For a locally compact group $G$ and a compact subgroup $H$, we show that the Banach space $M(G/H)$ may be considered as a quotient space of $M(G)$. Also, we define a convolution on $M(G/H)$ which makes it into a Banach algebra. It may be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Hossein Javanshiri , Narguess Tavallaei

Let $G$ be a reductive group in the Harish-Chandra class e.g. a connected semisimple Lie group with finite center, or the group of real points of a connected reductive algebraic group defined over $\R$. Let $\sigma$ be an involution of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patrick Delorme

In this paper, we obtain "universal" inequalities for eigenvalues of the weighted Hodge Laplacian on a compact self-shrinker of Euclidean space. These inequalities generalize the Yang-type and Levitin-Parnovski inequalities for eigenvalues…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Daguang Chen , Yingying Zhang

We prove the following conjecture recently formulated by Jakobson, Nadirashvili and Polterovich \cite{JNP}: For any Riemannian metric $g$ on the Klein bottle $\mathbb{K}$ one has $$\lambda\_1 (\mathbb{K}, g) A (\mathbb{K}, g)\le 12 \pi…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ahmad El Soufi , Hector Giacomini , Mustapha Jazar

In this note we prove the following theorem: Let $G$ be a compact Lie group acting on a compact symplectic manifold $M$ in a Hamiltonian fashion. If $L$ is an $l$-dimensional closed invariant submanifold of $M$, on which the $G$-action is…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yildiray Ozan

Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold and $G$ a Lie subgroup of the isometry group of $M$ acting freely and properly on $M.$ We study the Dirichlet Problem \begin{align*} \operatorname{div}\left( \frac{a\left( \left\Vert \nabla…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Jaime Ripoll , Friedrich Tomi

In this paper we explore homogeneous spaces Z=G/H of a a real reductive Lie group G with a closed connected subgroup H. The investigation concerns the decay at infinity of smooth functions on Z, and L^p-integrability of matrix coefficients.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Bernhard Krotz , Eitan Sayag , Henrik Schlichtkrull

Recently Rohleder proposed a new variational approach to an inequality between the Neumann and Dirichlet eigenvalues in the simply connected planar case using the language of classical vector analysis. Writing his approach in terms of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Muravyev Mikhail

Based on variational methods, we study the spectral problem for the subelliptic $p$-Laplacian arising from smooth H\"ormander vector fields. We derive the smallest eigenvalue, prove its simplicity and isolatedness, establish the positivity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Mukhtar Karazym , Durvudkhan Suragan

Let Z be a homogeneous space Z=G/H of a real reductive Lie group G with a reductive subgroup H. The investigation concerns the quantitative decay of matrix coefficients on $Z$ under the assumption that Z is of spherical type, that is,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Bernhard Krötz , Eitan Sayag , Henrik Schlichtkrull

Let G be a real semisimple algebraic Lie group and H a real reductive algebraic subgroup. We describe the pairs (G,H) for which the representation of G in $L^2(G/H)$ is tempered. When G and H are complex Lie groups, the temperedness…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Yves Benoist , Toshiyuki Kobayashi

Let G and H be equivalent cographs with their reduction R_G and R_H, and suppose the vertices of R_G and R_H are labeled by the twin numbers t_i of the k twin classes they represent. In this paper, we prove that G and H have at least k +…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-12 J. Lazzarin , O. F. Márquez , F. C. Tura

Riemannian geodesic orbit spaces (G/H,g) are natural generalizations of symmetric spaces, defined by the property that their geodesics are orbits of one-parameter subgroups of G. We study the geodesic orbit spaces of the form (G/S,g), where…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Nikolaos Panagiotis Souris

For a bounded domain $\Omega$ with a piecewise smooth boundary in a complete Riemannian manifold $M$, we study eigenvalues of the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem of the Laplacian. By making use of a fact that eigenfunctions form an orthonormal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-27 Qing-Ming Cheng , Xuerong Qi

The purpose of this work is to establish the spectral setting of some generalized Laplace operators associated to a generic $G$-invariant metric on a compact homogeneous space $M=G/K$. We show that this generic spectral configuration…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Diego S. De Oliveira , Marcus A. M. Marrocos

In this article we consider the following weighted nonlinear eigenvalue problem for the $g-$Laplacian $$ -\mathop{\text{ div}}\left( g(|\nabla u|)\frac{\nabla u}{|\nabla u|}\right) = \lambda w(x) h(|u|)\frac{u}{|u|} \quad \text{ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Ariel M. Salort

This article gives an up-to-date account of the theory of discrete group actions on non-Riemannian homogeneous spaces. As an introduction of the motifs of this article, we begin by reviewing the current knowledge of possible global forms of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Toshiyuki Kobayashi