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The operad of moulds is realized in terms of an operational calculus of formal integrals (continuous formal power series). This leads to many simplifications and to the discovery of various suboperads. In particular, we prove a conjecture…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-10-18 Frédéric Chapoton , Florent Hivert , Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

We report on the results of four convective dynamo simulations with an outer coronal layer. The magnetic field is self-consistently generated by the convective motions beneath the surface. Above the convection zone, we include a polytropic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-14 Jörn Warnecke , Petri J. Käpylä , Maarit. J. Mantere , Axel Brandenburg

The Lorenz equations [1] are a severe Galerkin-truncation of the Oberbeck-Boussinesq (OB) equations describing Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RBC). Here we examine the mathematical connections between the chaotic lobe-switching behavior of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-29 Yanni Bills , J. S. Wettlaufer

In the present work we investigate one possible variation on the usual static pulsars: the inclusion of rotation. We use a formalism proposed by Hartle and Thorne to calculate the properties of rotating pulsars with all possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 M. D. Alloy , D. P. Menezes

When the frequencies of the elastic and pendular oscillations of an elastic pendulum or swinging spring are in the ratio two-to-one, there is a regular exchange of energy between the two modes of oscillation. We refer to this phenomenon as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Lynch , Conor Houghton

In this work we construct a bottom-up reconstruction technique for Loop Quantum Cosmology scalar-tensor theories, from the observational indices. Particularly, the reconstruction technique is based on fixing the functional form of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-02 Jaume de Haro , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

Helicity is a fundamental property of magnetic fields, conserved in ideal MHD. In flux rope topology, it consists of twist and writhe helicity. Despite the common occurrence of helical structures in the solar atmosphere, little is known…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Tibor Toeroek , Mitchell A. Berger , Bernhard Kliem

Thermal convection in rotating stars and planets drives anisotropic turbulence and differential rotation, both capable of feeding energy into global oscillations. Using 3D simulations of rotating convection in spherical shells, we show that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-06 J. R. Fuentes , Ankit Barik , Jim Fuller

The temperature renormalization group equation (TRGE) is compared with a diagrammatic expansion for the $(\phi^4)_4$-theory. It is found that the one-loop TRGE resums the leading powers of temperature for the effective mass. A two-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Per Elmfors

Generic Kerr orbits exhibit intricate three-dimensional motion. We offer a classification scheme for these intricate orbits in terms of periodic orbits. The crucial insight is that for a given effective angular momentum $L$ and angle of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Rebecca Grossman , Janna Levin , Gabe Perez-Giz

A theory for the heating of coronal magnetic flux ropes is developed. The dissipated magnetic energy has two distinct contributions: (1) energy injected into the corona as a result of granule-scale, random footpoint motions, and (2) energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. A. van Ballegooijen , S. R. Cranmer

This short note is some obvious mathematical addendum to our papers on Wilson loops on polygon-like contours with circular edges \cite{Dorn:2020meb,Dorn:2020vzj}. Using the technique of osculating spheres and circles we identify the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-06 Harald Dorn

Thermal systems are an attractive setting for exploring the connections between the lumped-element approximations of elementary circuit theory and the partial-differential field equations of mathematical physics, a topic that has been…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-10-22 Matthew Frick , Swapnil Gupta , John Bechhoefer

Periodic orbits and cycles, respectively, play a significant role in discrete- and continuous-time dynamical systems (i.e. maps and flows). To succinctly describe their shifts when the system is applied perturbation, the notions of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Wenyin Wei , Alexander Knieps , Yunfeng Liang

Finite temperature boson and fermion field theories on ultrastatic space-times with a d-sphere spatial section are discussed with one eye on the questions of temperature inversion symmetry and modular invariance. For conformally invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. S. Dowker , Klaus Kirsten

Convexity of a yield function (or phase-transformation function) and its relations to convexity of the corresponding yield surface (or phase-transformation surface) is essential to the invention, definition and comparison with experiments…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-27 Andrea Piccolroaz , Davide Bigoni

The solar convective zone, or SCZ, is nearly adiabatic and marginally convectively unstable. But the SCZ is also in a state of differential rotation, and its dynamical stability properties are those of a weakly magnetized gas. This renders…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Steven Balbus

We discuss the linear response to low-frequency tidal forcing of fluid bodies that are slowly and uniformly rotating, are neutrally stratified and may contain a solid or fluid core. This problem may be regarded as a simplified model of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Gordon I. Ogilvie

As a generalisation of the periodic orbit structure often seen in reflection or mirror symmetric MHD equilibria, we consider equilibria with other orientation-reversing symmetries. An example of such a symmetry, which is a not a reflection,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-06 David Perrella

Since the famous work by Kolmogorov on incompressible turbulence, the structure-function theory has been a key foundation of modern turbulence study. Due to the simplicity of Burgers turbulence, structure functions are calculated to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-24 Jin-Han Xie