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In this paper, we discuss centroaffine geometry of polygons in $3$-space. For a polygon $X$ that is locally convex with respect to an origin together with a transversal vector field $U$, we define the centroaffine dual pair $(Y,V)$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Marcos Craizer , Sinesio Pesco

Let $N$ be a connected and simply connected nilpotent Lie group, and let $K$ be a subgroup of the automorphism group of $N$. We say that the pair $(K,N)$ is a nilpotent Gelfand pair if $L^1_K(N)$ is an abelian algebra under convolution. In…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Holley Friedlander , William Grodzicki , Wayne Johnson , Gail Ratcliff , Anna Romanov , Benjamin Strasser , Brent Wessel

Let $G = GL(V)$ for an N-dimensional vector space $V$ over an algebraically closed field k, and $G^{\theta}$ the fixed point subgroup of $G$ under an involution $\theta$ on $G$. In the case where $G^{\theta} = O(V)$, the generalized…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Junbin Dong , Toshiaki Shoji , Gao Yang

The symmetric group $S_{2n}$ and the hyperoctaheadral group $H_{n}$ is a Gelfand triple for an arbitrary linear representation $\phi$ of $H_{n}$. Their $\phi$-spherical functions can be caught as transition matrix between suitable symmetric…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-13 Hiroshi Mizukawa

This paper proposes a new setup for studying pairs of structures. This new framework includes many of the previously studied classes of pairs, such as dense pairs of o-minimal structures, lovely pairs, fields with Mann groups, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Alexi Block Gorman , Philipp Hieronymi , Elliot Kaplan

Let $a,b$ be elements in a unital C$^*$-algebra with $0\leq a,b\leq 1$. The element $a$ is absolutely compatible with $b$ if $$\vert a - b \vert + \vert 1 - a - b \vert = 1.$$ In this note we find some technical characterizations of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Nabin K. Jana , Anil K. Karn , Antonio M. Peralta

For a Lie group G, we seek the right definition of a "moment space" for G. One axiom is clear, involving a closed equivariant three-form. We construct this form for symmetric spaces associated to a symmetric pair (H,G) with an additional…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthew Leingang

The aim of this note is to present some new explicit examples of $O(d,d)$-generalised Leibniz parallelisable spaces arising as the normal bundles of adjoint orbits $\mathcal{O}$ of some semi-simple Lie group $G$. Using this construction, an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-11 Louise Anderson

We give a characterization of positive definite integrable functions on a product of two Gelfand pairs as an integral of positive definite functions on one of the Gelfand pairs with respect to the Plancherel measure on the dual of the other…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Christian Berg

Being motivated by the orthogonal maps studied in \cite{GN1}, orthogonal pairs between the projective spaces equipped with possibly degenerate Hermitian forms were introduced. In addition, orthogonal pairs are generalizations of holomorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Yun Gao

This paper is motivated by several combinatorial actions of the affine Weyl group of type $C_n$. Addressing a question of David Vogan, it was shown in an earlier paper that these permutation representations are essentialy…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-04 P. Hegedüs

As an analogy to Gopakumar-Vafa conjecture on CY 3-folds, Klemm-Pandharipande defined GV type invariants on CY 4-folds using GW theory and conjectured their integrality. In this paper, we define stable pair type invariants on CY 4-folds and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Yalong Cao , Davesh Maulik , Yukinobu Toda

This paper deals with the graded commutative rings in which every homogeneous prime ideal is contained in a unique homogeneous maximal ideal called Gelfand graded ring. The purpose is to establish some topological and algebraic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Mohamed Aqalmoun

For each $b \geq 5$ we construct a pair of cospectral $b$-regular graphs, where one has a perfect matching and the other one not. This solves a research problem posed by the third author at the 22nd British Combinatorial Conference.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-08 Zoltan L. Blazsik , Jay Cummings , Willem H. Haemers

Let G be a locally compact group acting properly by type-preserving automorphisms on a locally finite thick Euclidean building $\Delta$ and K be the stabilizer of a special vertex in $\Delta$. It is known that (G, K) is a Gelfand pair as…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Corina Ciobotaru

We find every subgroup $H\leq Sz(q)$ so that the pair $(Sz(q), H)$ is a strong Gelfand pair.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Joseph E. Marrow

We approach the problem of obtaining branching rules from the point of view of dual reductive pairs. Specifically, we obtain a stable branching rule for each of 10 classical families of symmetric pairs. In each case, the branching…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roger E. Howe , Eng Chye Tan , Jeb F. Willenbring

Our main theoretical result is that, if a simple polytope has a pair of complementary vertices (i.e., two vertices with no facets in common), then it has at least two such pairs, which can be chosen to be disjoint. Using this result, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-28 Benjamin A. Burton

In this article, we carry out the investigation for regular sequences of symmetric polynomials in the polynomial ring in three and four variable. Any two power sum element in $\mathbb{C}[x_1,x_2,...,x_n]$ for $n \geq 3$ always form a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Neeraj Kumar , Ivan Martino

We prove that the number of perfect matchings in ${\mathcal G}(n,d)$ is asymptotically normal when $n$ is even, $d\to\infty$ as $n\to\infty$, and $d=O(n^{1/7}/\log^2 n)$. This is the first distributional result of spanning subgraphs of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Pu Gao