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The aim of this paper is to study the group of isomorphism classes of torsors of finite flat group schemes of rank 2 over a commutative ring $R$. This, in particular, generalises the group of quadratic algebras (free or projective), which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Ilia Pirashvili

Groups, in which every subgroup containing some fixed primary cyclic subgroup has a complement, are investigated.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-08 O. O. Trebenko

We introduce so-called "classical" algebraic group over a general base scheme, and then place them where they belong in the classification of reductive groups established in SGA3. We cover the non-split cases and we describe on the way…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Baptiste Calmès , Jean Fasel

We find an explicit presentation of relative linear Steinberg groups $\mathrm{St}(n, R, I)$ for any ring $R$ and $n \geq 4$ by generators and relations as abstract groups. We also prove a similar result for relative simply laced Steinberg…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Egor Voronetsky

This is a survey on the automorphism groups in various classes of affine algebraic surfaces and the algebraic group actions on such surfaces. Being infinite-dimensional, these automorphism groups share some important features of algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Sergei Kovalenko , Alexander Perepechko , Mikhail Zaidenberg

A finitely presented 1-ended group $G$ has {\it semistable fundamental group at infinity} if $G$ acts geometrically on a simply connected and locally compact ANR $Y$ having the property that any two proper rays in $Y$ are properly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-27 Ross Geoghegan , Craig Guilbault , Michael Mihalik

If G is a group with a presentation of the form < x,y|x^3=y^3=W(x,y)^2=1 >, then either G is virtually soluble or G contains a free subgroup of rank 2. This provides additional evidence in favour of a conjecture of Rosenberger.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-14 James Howie

A group is said to be stable if it is isomorphic to its automorphism group. We investigate how we can extend centerless groups to construct finite stable groups with nontrivial centers. To this end, we classify all finite stable groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Isaac Ochoa

The orbifold group of the Borromean rings with singular angle 90 degrees, $U$, is a universal group, because every closed oriented 3--manifold $M^{3}$ occurs as a quotient space $M^{3} = H^{3}/G$, where $G$ is a finite index subgroup of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-11-01 G. Brumfiel , H. Hilden , M. T. Lozano , J. M. Montesinos--Amilibia , E. Ramirez--Losada , H. Short , D. Tejada , D. Toro

We establish three independent results on groups acting on trees. The first implies that a compactly generated locally compact group which acts continuously on a locally finite tree with nilpotent local action and no global fixed point is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Phillip Wesolek

We use algebraic arc complexes to prove a homological stability result for symplectic groups with slope 2/3 for rings with finite unitary stable rank. Symplectic groups are here interpreted as the automorphism groups of formed spaces with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Ismael Sierra , Nathalie Wahl

For every dimension d, there is an infinite family of convex co-compact reflection groups of isometries of hyperbolic d-space --- the superideal (simplicial and cubical) reflection groups --- with the property that a random group at any…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Danny Calegari

In this paper, we survey recent works on the structure of the mapping class groups of surfaces mainly from the point of view of topology. We then discuss several possible directions for future research. These include the relation between…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Shigeyuki Morita

We show that for every positive integer $n$ there exists a simple group that is of type $\mathrm{F}_{n-1}$ but not of type $\mathrm{F}_n$. For $n\ge 3$ these groups are the first known examples of this kind. They also provide infinitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Rachel Skipper , Stefan Witzel , Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

Let G be a finite group of order n and V an irreducible representation over the complex numbers of dimension d. For some nonnegative number e, we have n=d(d+e). If e is small, then the character of V has unusually large degree. We fix e and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-28 Noah Snyder

A group is SimpHAtic if it acts geometrically on a simply connected simplicially hereditarily aspherical (SimpHAtic) complex. We show that finitely presented normal subgroups of the SimpHAtic groups are either: finite, or of finite index,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Damian Osajda

We construct `structure invariants' of a one-ended, finitely presented group that describe the way in which the factors of its JSJ decomposition over two-ended subgroups fit together. For groups satisfying two technical conditions, these…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Christopher H. Cashen , Alexandre Martin

Given a compact oriented triangulated $3$-manifold we find a non-trivial condition satisfied by certain labelings of the tetrahedra by elements of an arbitrary abelian group which we call angle structures. Smoothness of the manifold is used…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Anton Mellit

Given a spectral triple of compact type with a real structure in the sense of [Dabrowski L., J. Geom. Phys. 56 (2006), 86-107] (which is a modification of Connes' original definition to accommodate examples coming from quantum group theory)…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-01-20 Debashish Goswami

Let (M,d) be a metric space. For 0<r<R, and p in M let G(p,r,R) be the group obtained by considering all loops based at p whose image is contained in the closed ball of radius r and identifying two loops if there is a homotopy betweeen them…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William C. Wylie