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We study the motion of free magnetic polarons in a paramagnetic background of fluctuating local moments. The polaron can tunnel only to nearby regions of local moments when these fluctuate into alignment. We propose this fluctuation induced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 L. G. L. Wegener , P. B. Littlewood

Polymer solutions subject to pressure driven flow and in nanoscale slit pores are systematically investigated using the dissipative particle dynamics approach. We investigated the effect of molecular weight, polymer concentration and flow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 J. A. Millan , W. Jiang , M. Laradji , Y. Wang

Here we study the effect of decoherence on elastic and polaronic transport via discrete quantum states. The calculations are performed with the help of nonperturbative computational scheme, based on the Green's function theory within the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kamil Walczak

Polarons, quasiparticles arising from electron-phonon coupling, are crucial in understanding material properties such as high-temperature superconductivity and colossal magnetoresistance. However, scarce studies have been performed to…

Poroelastic materials, consisting of a permeable solid matrix infiltrated with fluid, are ubiquitous in natural and engineering contexts. In poroelastic polymer solids, the elastic matrix swells to equilibrium when immersed in a solvent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-13 Chenzhuo Li , Tom Beyeler , Marc Antonio Chalhoub , John M. Kolinski

Charge carriers in organic semiconductors form polarons, which are self-localized states stabilized by interactions with their environment. Using a dielectric-stabilized tight-binding model parameterized from first-principles calculations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-22 Vishal Jindal , Scott T. Milner

The contribution of virtual excitations to the energy levels of electronic and muonic hydrogen is investigated combining a model-independent approach for the main part with quark model predictions for the remaining corrections. Precise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Rosenfelder

Polymer transport is investigated for two paradigmatic laminar flows having open and closed streamlines, respectively. For both types of flows we find transport depletion owing to the action of the polymers elastic degree of freedom. For…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. De Lucia , A. Mazzino , A. Vulpiani

We introduce a variational wave-function to study the polaron formation when the electronic transfer integral depends on the relative displacement between nearest-neighbor sites giving rise to a non-local electron-phonon coupling with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. Perroni , E. Piegari , M. Capone , V. Cataudella

Polarons - electrons coupled with lattice vibrations - play a key role in the transport and optical properties of many systems of reduced dimension and dimensionality. Their confinement affects drastically the phonon, polaron, bipolaron and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-18 A. S. Alexandrov , A. M. Bratkovsky

Light transport in a metal with two-dimensional hole arrays is considered. Analytical expression for a transmission coefficient in periodic, isolated and disordered cases are derived, assuming the existence of waveguide modes transverse…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Zh. S. Gevorkian , V. Gasparian , Emilio Cuevas

The role of the polarization degree of freedom in lattice dynamics in solids has been underlined recently. We theoretically discover a relaxation mechanism for both linear and circular polarizations of acoustic phonons. In the absence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 Yuta Suzuki , Shuichi Murakami

We calculate the influence of dynamical exchange effects on the response properties and the static properties of a two-dimensional many-polaron gas. These effects are not manifested in the random-phase approximation which is widely used in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. J. Hameeuw , J. Tempere , F. Brosens , J. T. Devreese

The advent of new-class of high-mobility semiconducting polymers opens up a window to address fundamental issues in electrical transport mechanism such as hopping between localized states versus extended state conduction. Here, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Satyaprasad P. Senanayak , A. Z. Ashar , Catherine Kanimozhi , Satish Patil , K. S. Narayan

We provide a comprehensive theoretical framework to study how crystal dislocations influence the functional properties of materials, based on the idea of quantized dislocation, namely a "dislon". In contrast to previous work on dislons…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-14 Mingda Li , Yoichiro Tsurimaki , Qingping Meng , Nina Andrejevic , Yimei Zhu , Gerald D. Mahan , Gang Chen

Excitation localization involving dynamic nanoscale distortions is a central aspect of photocatalysis, quantum materials and molecular optoelectronics. Experimental characterization of such distortions requires techniques sensitive to the…

Predicting the exact many-body quantum dynamics of polarons in materials with strong carrier-phonon interactions presents a fundamental challenge, often necessitating one to adopt approximations that sacrifice the ability to predict the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-27 Srijan Bhattacharyya , Thomas Sayer , Andrés Montoya-Castillo

We apply weak-coupling perturbation theory and strong-coupling perturbation theory to the Holstein molecular crystal model in order to elucidate the effects of anisotropy on polaron properties in D dimensions. The ground state energy is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Aldo H. Romero , David W. Brown , Katja Lindenberg

The problem of both electron and phonon scattering by wedge disclination dipoles (WDD) is studied in the framework of the deformation potential approach. The exact analytical results for the mean free path are obtained within the Born…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 S. E. Krasavin , V. A. Osipov

On examining the stability of a Wigner crystal in an ionic dielectric, two competitive effects due to the polaron formation are found to be important: (i) the screening of the Coulomb force, which destabilizes the crystal, compensated by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Fratini , P. Quemerais