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We calculate the van der Waals friction between two semi-infinite solids in normal relative motion and find a drastic difference in comparison with the parallel relative motion. The case of the good conductors is investigated in details…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. I. Volokitin , B. N. J. Persson

Friction is a complicated phenomenon involving nonlinear dynamics at different length and time scales[1, 2]. The microscopic origin of friction is poorly understood, due in part to a lack of methods for measuring the force on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 Per-Anders Thorén , Astrid S. de Wijn , Riccardo Borgani , Daniel Forchheimer , David B. Haviland

Structural superlubricity is an intriguing physical phenomenon, whereby sliding at a structurally incommensurate, atomically flat interface yields vanishingly small friction forces. Despite its recent experimental validation, critical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 Wai H. Oo , Paul D. Ashby , Mehmet Z. Baykara

It is shown using the method of molecular dynamics that the motion of carbon nanoparticles (rectangular graphene flakes, spherical fullerenes of size $L<10$ nm) on the surface of a thermalized graphene sheet lying on a flat substrate can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Alexander V. Savin

We study the role of electronegativity in sliding friction for five different two dimensional (2D) monolayer systems using density functional theory (DFT) with van der Waals (vdW) corrections. We show that the friction between the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-16 Jianjun Wang , Avinash Tiwari , Yang Huang , Yu Jia , B. N. J. Persson

The present paper is devoted to a theoretical analysis of sliding friction under the influence of oscillations perpendicular to the sliding plane. In contrast to previous works we analyze the influence of the stiffness of the tribological…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-23 Mikhail Popov , Valentin L. Popov , Nikita V. Popov

Nanoparticles with different surface morphologies that straddle the interface between two immiscible liquids are studied via molecular dynamics simulations. The methodology employed allows us to compute the interfacial free energy at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-27 Sepideh Razavi , Ilona Kretzschmar , Joel Koplik , Carlos E. Colosqui

We present Molecular Dynamics simulations of one- and two-dimensional bead-spring models sliding on incommensurate substrates. We investigate how sliding friction is affected by interaction anharmonicity and structural defects. In their…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-04 S. Amiri , C. A. Volkert , R. L. C. Vink

The kinetic friction and wear at high sliding speeds is investigated using the head-disk interface of hard disk drives, wherein, the head and the disk are less than 10 nm apart and move at sliding speeds of 5-10 m/s relative to each other.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-10 Sukumar Rajauria , Sripathi V. Canchi , Erhard Schreck , Bruno Marchon

We investigate nanoscale friction in [LaMnO3]m/[SrMnO3]n superlattice films using lateral force microscopy, focusing on the effects of fluorine doping and top-layer thickness. For all samples, friction forces scale linearly with the sum of…

A macroscopically nominal flat surface is rough at the nanoscale level and consists of nanoasperities. Therefore, the frictional properties of the macroscale-level rough surface are determined by the mechanical behaviors of nanoasperity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-05 jianqiao Hu , Hengxu Song , Stefan Sandfeld , Xiaoming Liu , Yueguang Wei

When two solids start rubbing together, frictional sliding initiates in the wake of slip fronts propagating along their surfaces in contact. This macroscopic rupture dynamics can be successfully mapped on the elastodynamics of a moving…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-30 Fabian Barras , Ramin Aghababaei , Jean-François Molinari

We present a model for the motion of hard spherical particles on a two dimensional surface. The model includes both the interaction between the particles via collisions, as well as the interaction of the particles with the substrate. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-05 Ljubinko , Kondic

The structure and motion of carbon and h-BN nanotubes (NTs) deposited on graphene is inquired theoretically by simulations based on state-of-the-art interatomic force fields. Results show that any typical cylinder-over-surface approximation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-17 Davide Mandelli , Roberto Guerra

Friction is the basic, ubiquitous mechanical interaction between two surfaces that results in resistance to motion and energy dissipation. In spite of its technological and economic significance, our ability to control friction remains…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-08-10 Dorian Gangloff , Alexei Bylinskii , Ian Counts , Wonho Jhe , Vladan Vuletić

We use numerical simulations to study the effect of particle friction on suspension flows of non-Brownian hard particles. By systematically varying the microscopic friction coefficient $\mu_p$ and the viscous number $J$, we build a phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-27 M. Trulsson , E. DeGiuli , M. Wyart

While there are a number of models that tackle the problem of calculating friction forces on the atomic level, providing a completely parameter-free approach remains a challenge. Here we present a quasi-static model to obtain an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-19 Michael Wolloch , Gregor Feldbauer , Peter Mohn , Josef Redinger , András Vernes

Friction between ordered, atomically smooth surfaces at the nanoscale (nanofriction) is often governed by stick-slip processes. To test long-standing atomistic models of such processes, we implement a synthetic nanofriction interface…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-10 Alexei Bylinskii , Dorian Gangloff , Vladan Vuletic

The understanding of friction at nano-scales, ruled by the regular arrangement of atoms, is surprisingly incomplete. Here we provide a unified understanding by studying the interlocking potential energy of two infinite contacting surfaces…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-14 Emanuele Panizon , Andrea Silva , Xin Cao , Jin Wang , Clemens Bechinger , Andrea Vanossi , Erio Tosatti , Nicola Manini

Nanoscaled friction is a fundamental tribological phenomenon with complex behavior of its dynamical force. Here, we utilize the Prandtl-Tomlinson framework to investigate systematically the different means of control of the frictional force…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Dai-Nam Le , Lilia M. Woods