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We present a new method of interpolation for the pixel brightness estimation in astronomical images. Our new method is simple and easily implementable. We show the comparison of this method with the widely used linear interpolation and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-03 A. Popowicz , A. R. Kurek , Z. Filus

We show from a simulations-based study of the TACTIC telescope that fractal and wavelet analysis of Cerenkov images, recorded in a single imaging Cerenkov telescope, enables almost complete segregation of isotropic gamma-ray initiated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 C. K. Bhat

For time-domain astronomy, it is crucial to frequently image celestial objects at specific depths within a predetermined cadence. To fulfill these scientific demands, scientists globally have started or planned the development of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-07 Wennan Xiang , Peng Jia , Zhengyang Li , Jifeng Liu , Zhenyu Ying , Zeyu Bai

Gamma-ray astronomy is able to acquire large data volumes that astronomers use to draw scientific conclusions from. Ensuring the possibility of accessing and utilizing this data also after the lifetime of currently running experiments…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 C. P. Walther , C. Nigro , D. Elsässer , W. Rhode

Extracting stellar fundamental parameters from SPectro-Interferometric (SPI) data requires reliable estimates of observables and with robust uncertainties (visibility, triple product, phase closure). A number of fine calibration procedures…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Pierre Cruzalèbes , Yves Rabbia , Alain Jorissen , Alain Spang , Stéphane Sacuto , Ester Pasquato , Andrea Chiavassa , Olivier Chesneau , Patrick Fréville

We have realized a compact optical particle counter utilizing enhancement of light scattering within a high finesse Fabry-Perot optical cavity. In contrast to laser-based approaches such as cavity ringdown spectroscopy we use the light…

We propose a scheme to significantly enhance the sensitivity of atom-interferometry performed with Bose-Einstein condensates. When a two-photon Raman transition is used to split the condensate into two modes, some information about the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-04 S. A. Haine

Photometric surveys have provided incredible amounts of astronomical information in the form of images. However, astronomical images often contain artifacts that can critically hinder scientific analysis by misrepresenting intensities or…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Suchetha Cooray , Tsutomu T. Takeuchi , Moe Yoda , Kazuo Sorai

We present a new method to interpret the $\gamma$-ray data of our inner Galaxy as measured by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi LAT). We train and test convolutional neural networks with simulated Fermi-LAT images based on models tuned…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-29 Sascha Caron , Germán A. Gómez-Vargas , Luc Hendriks , Roberto Ruiz de Austri

We present the final reduction and calibration of the FIRBACK ISOPHOT data. FIRBACK is a deep cosmological survey performed at 170 microns. This paper deals with the ISOPHOT C200 camera with the C160 filter. We review the whole data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Guilaine Lagache , Herve Dole

The FIBRE-pac (FMOS image-based reduction package) is an IRAF-based reduction tool for the fiber multiple-object spectrograph (FMOS) of the Subaru telescope. To reduce FMOS images, a number of special techniques are necessary because each…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 F. Iwamuro , Y. Moritani , K. Yabe , M. Sumiyoshi , K. Kawate , N. Tamura , M. Akiyama , M. Kimura , N. Takato , P. Tait , K. Ohta , T. Totani , Y. Suzuki , M. Tonegawa

Inspiraling compact binaries are promising sources of gravitational waves for ground and space-based laser interferometric detectors. The time-dependent signature of these sources in the detectors is a well-characterized function of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Mitra , S. V. Dhurandhar , L. S. Finn

We have designed a realistic simulation of astronomical observing using a relatively low-cost commercial CCD camera and a microcontroller-based circuit that drives LEDs inside a light-tight box with time-varying intensities. As part of a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-09 Paul Chote , Denis J. Sullivan

NEMESISPY is a Python package developed to perform parametric atmospheric modelling and radiative transfer calculation for the retrievals of exoplanetary spectra. It is a recent development of the well-established Fortran NEMESIS library…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-10 Jingxuan Yang , Juan Alday , Patrick Irwin

Radio astronomical observations have very poor signal to noise ratios, unlike in other disciplines. On the other hand, it is possible to observe the object of interest for long time intervals as well as using a wider bandwidth.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-02 Sarod Yatawatta

An approach is demonstrated for comparing the temperature of the upper atmosphere obtained by ground-based and satellite methods. A method for calibrating ground-based instruments (Fabry-Perot interferometer) based on the data obtained and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-11-03 A. V. Saunkin , R. V. Vasilyev , M. F. Artamonov

The Infrared spectral region is a rich one for variable star work, especially of cooler stars, but it has been hard to do IR photometry because of high, variable background, and specialized telescopic equipment that is usually required to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-27 Eugene F. Milone , Andrew T. Young

The rapid analysis of ongoing gravitational microlensing events has been integral to the successful detection and characterisation of cool planets orbiting low mass stars in the Galaxy. In this paper we present an implementation of search…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 Alistair McDougall , Michael D. Albrow

Many approaches to astronomical data reduction and analysis cannot tolerate missing data: corrupted pixels must first have their values imputed. This paper presents astrofix, a robust and flexible image imputation algorithm based on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-17 Hengyue Zhang , Timothy D. Brandt

I describe a new, open-source astronomical image-fitting program called Imfit, specialized for galaxies but potentially useful for other sources, which is fast, flexible, and highly extensible. A key characteristic of the program is an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Peter Erwin