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We point out qualitatively different possibilities on the role of CP-conserving processes in generating cosmological particle-antiparticle asymmetries, with illustrative examples from models in leptogenesis and asymmetric dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-30 Avirup Ghosh , Deep Ghosh , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay

In this paper, we would like to point out that in the scenario that the right-handed neutrinos suddenly gain some masses much larger than the temperature of the Universe at that time so that the washout effects for the lepton asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-18 Zhen-hua Zhao , Jing Zhang , Xiang-Yi Wu

Assuming only a hierarchical structure of the heavy Majorana neutrino masses and of the neutrino Dirac mass matrix m_D of the see-saw mechanism, we find that in order to produce the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Pascoli , S. T. Petcov , W. Rodejohann

We show how the two physically-distinct sources of CP-asymmetry relevant to scenarios of leptogenesis: (i) resonant mixing and (ii) oscillations between different flavours can be unambiguously identified within the Kadanoff-Baym formalism.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-14 Alexander Kartavtsev , Peter Millington , Hendrik Vogel

The origin of neutrino masses can be simply attributed to a new scalar beyond the Standard Model. We demonstrate that leptogenesis can explain the baryon asymmetry of the universe already in such a minimal framework, where the electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-06 Shinya Kanemura , Shao-Ping Li

We derive field-theoretic local quantum transport equations which can describe quantum coherence. Our methods are based on Kadanoff--Baym equations derived in the Schwinger--Keldysh closed time path formalism of non-equilibrium quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Henri Jukkala

During inflation, scalar fields, including the Higgs boson, may acquire a nonzero vacuum expectation value, which must later relax to the equilibrium value during reheating. In the presence of the time-dependent condensate, the vacuum state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-06 Lauren Pearce , Louis Yang , Alexander Kusenko , Marco Peloso

In this study, we numerically show that automatic Nelson-Barr models with new chiral fermions can simultaneously solve the strong CP problem and generate the observed baryon asymmetry via high-scale leptogenesis. In these models, all CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Clara Murgui , Samuel Patrone

We propose a novel leptogenesis mechanism with a temperature-dependent coupling between the right-handed neutrino and Standard Model particles. This coupling experiences suppression at high temperatures and becomes sizable when the lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 Peisi Huang , Tao Xu

Upper bounds on the CP asymmetry relevant for leptogenesis are reexamined and found weaker than in previous literature, both for hierarchical and for quasi-degenerate right-handed neutrinos. Successful leptogenesis implies the usual lower…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Thomas Hambye , Yin Lin , Alessio Notari , Michele Papucci , Alessandro Strumia

Soft leptogenesis is a mechanism which generates the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe via the out-of-equilibrium decays of heavy sneutrinos in which soft supersymmetry breaking terms play two important roles: they provide the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-05 Rathin Adhikari , Arnab Dasgupta , Chee Sheng Fong , Raghavan Rangarajan

Assuming the seesaw and leptogenesis mechanisms, I give some general remarks on possible connection or disconnection between CP violation in heavy Majorana neutrino decays and that in neutrino oscillations. A simple but predictive ansatz is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Zhi-zhong Xing

The possibility of generating the baryon asymmetry of the Universe via flavor oscillation in the early Universe is discussed. After the inflation, leptons are born in some states, travel in the medium, and are eventually projected onto…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-01 Yuta Hamada , Ryuichiro Kitano , Wen Yin

Baryogenesis via leptogenesis provides an appealing mechanism to explain the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe. Recent refinements in the understanding of the dynamics of leptogenesis include detailed studies of the effects of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-11 Enrico Nardi

The temperature-dependent mass of the heavy neutrino can lead to the second leptogenesis occurring below the electroweak scale, potentially explaining the large discrepancy between baryon and lepton asymmetries. We investigate this scenario…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-19 YeolLin ChoeJo , Kazuki Enomoto , Yechan Kim , Hye-Sung Lee

A detailed analytic and numerical study of baryogenesis through leptogenesis is performed in the framework of the standard model of electroweak interactions extended by the addition of three right-handed neutrinos, leading to the seesaw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 G. C. Branco , R. Gonzalez Felipe , F. R. Joaquim , M. N. Rebelo

We study variations of the standard leptogenesis scenario that can arise if an additional mass scale related to the breaking of some new symmetry (as for example a flavor or the B-L symmetry) is present below the mass $M_{N_1}$ of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Diego Aristizabal Sierra , Marta Losada , Enrico Nardi

Seesaw models with a slightly broken lepton number symmetry can explain small neutrino masses, and allow for low-scale leptogenesis. We make a thorough analysis of leptogenesis within the simplest model with two right-handed (RH) neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Takehiko Asaka , Steve Blanchet

It is a common lore that in thermal leptogenesis within the type-I seesaw framework and a hierarchical spectrum of heavy right-handed neutrinos (RHNs), the CP-violating, out-of-equilibrium decay of the lightest RHN ($N_1$) is the only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-07 Partha Kumar Paul , Narendra Sahu , Shashwat Sharma

Baryogenesis via leptogenesis provides an appealing mechanism to explain the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe. Recent refinements in the understanding of the dynamics of leptogenesis include detailed studies of the effects of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Enrico Nardi