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Combining several independent measurements of the same physical quantity is one of the most important tasks in metrology. Small samples, biased input estimates, not always adequate reported uncertainties, and unknown error distribution make…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2026-04-22 Zinovy Malkin

This paper is a companion to our prior paper arXiv:0705.4619 on the `Small Ball Inequality in All Dimensions.' In it, we address a more restrictive inequality, and obtain a non-trivial, explicit bound, using a single essential estimate from…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-09-19 Dmitriy Bilyk , Michael T Lacey , Armen Vagharshakyan

As a consequence of the Integral Test we find a triple inequality which bounds up and down both a series with respect to its corresponding improper integral, and reciprocally an improper integral with respect to its corresponding series.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

Young's inequality is extended to the context of absolutely continuous measures. Several applications are included.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-28 Flavia Corina Mitroi , Constantin P. Niculescu

In this note we generalize the trace inequality derived by [1] to the case where the number of terms of the sum (denoted by K) is arbitrary.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-30 E. V. Belmega , M. Jungers , S. Lasaulce

In learning-assisted theorem proving, one of the most critical challenges is to generalize to theorems unlike those seen at training time. In this paper, we introduce INT, an INequality Theorem proving benchmark, specifically designed to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Yuhuai Wu , Albert Qiaochu Jiang , Jimmy Ba , Roger Grosse

In this paper we present a new approach to proving some exponential inequalities involving the sinc function. Power series expansions are used to generate new polynomial inequalities that are sufficient to prove the given exponential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-15 T. Lutovac , B. Malesevic , M. Rasajski

There are many different notions of optimality even in testing a single hypothesis. In the multiple testing area, the number of possibilities is very much greater. The paper first will describe multiplicity issues that arise in tests…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Juliet Popper Shaffer

The ``impossibility theorem'' -- which is considered foundational in algorithmic fairness literature -- asserts that there must be trade-offs between common notions of fairness and performance when fitting statistical models, except in two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Andrew Bell , Lucius Bynum , Nazarii Drushchak , Tetiana Herasymova , Lucas Rosenblatt , Julia Stoyanovich

We consider the problem of hypotheses testing with the basic simple hypothesis: observed sequence of points corresponds to stationary Poisson process with known intensity against a composite one-sided parametric alternative that this is a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Serguei Dachian , Yury A. Kutoyants

A generalization of Mercer inequality for h-convex function is presented. As application, a weighted generalization of triangle inequality is given.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-01-08 M. W. Alomari

The goal of this review is to explain some recent results regarding generalizations of the Stein-Tomas (and Strichartz) inequalities to the context of trace ideals (Schatten spaces).

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Rupert L. Frank , Julien Sabin

We give a simple proof of a recently result concerning Hardy $q$-inequalities.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Peng Gao

We give a counterexample to a recently conjectured variant of the Penrose inequality.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Sven Hirsch , Yipeng Wang

Testing of hypotheses is a well studied topic in mathematical statistics. Recently, this issue has also been addressed in the context of Inverse Problems, where the quantity of interest is not directly accessible but only after the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Remo Kretschmann , Daniel Wachsmuth , Frank Werner

We provide a new characterization of the logarithmic Sobolev inequality.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-16 Hoai-Minh Nguyen , Marco Squassina

The SOM algorithm is very astonishing. On the one hand, it is very simple to write down and to simulate, its practical properties are clear and easy to observe. But, on the other hand, its theoretical properties still remain without proof…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marie Cottrell , Jean-Claude Fort , Gilles Pagès

In this article, we focus on the problem of testing the equality of several high dimensional mean vectors with unequal covariance matrices. This is one of the most important problem in multivariate statistical analysis and there have been…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Jiang Hu , Zhidong Bai , Chen Wang , Wei Wang

Pairwise comparisons are an important tool of modern (multiple criteria) decision making. Since human judgments are often inconsistent, many studies focused on the ways how to express and measure this inconsistency, and several…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-05-01 Jiri Mazurek

This paper proposes a class of origin-smooth approximators of indicators underlying the sum-of-negative-part statistic for testing multiple inequalities. The need for simulation or bootstrap to obtain test critical values is thereby…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-06-27 Le-Yu Chen , Jerzy Szroeter
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