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Composite materials consisting of coupled magnetic and ferroelectric layers hold the promise for new emergent properties such as controlling magnetism with electric fields. Obviously, the interfacial coupling mechanism plays a crucial role…

Mosquitoes are vectors of diseases like malaria, dengue fever, yellow fever, chikungunya and Zika. For mosquito control it is crucial to understand their hearing system, as mosquitoes' courting behavior is mostly auditory. Many nonlinear…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-05-12 Tim Ziemer , Fabian Wetjen , Alexander Herbst

Magneto-optical response, i.e. optical response in the presence of a magnetic field, is commonly used for characterization of materials and in optical communications. However, quantum mechanical description of electric and magnetic fields…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-18 Irina V. Lebedeva , David A. Strubbe , Ilya V. Tokatly , Angel Rubio

Low-energy magnetic excitations of the easy-axis antiferromagnet TbFe$_3$(BO$_3$)$_4$ are investigated by far-infrared absorption and reflection spectroscopy in high magnetic fields up to 30 T. The observed field dependence of the resonance…

The dielectric properties of Fe$_{3}$O$_{4}$ magnetic nanoparticles with an insulating coating layer of SiO$_{2}$ were investigated. At high temperatures, the changes of the dielectric constant and loss induced by the magnetic field are…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-18 C. -C. Chang , L. Zhao , M. -K. Wu

In this work, we aim to explore the potential of machine learning methods to the problem of beehive sound recognition. A major contribution of this work is the creation and release of annotations for a selection of beehive recordings. By…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Inês Nolasco , Emmanouil Benetos

Larmor frequency shifts in white matter (WM) vary with fiber orientation due to anisotropic microstructure. Since clinical voxels are significantly larger than these microscopic frequency variations, the measured signal represents a bulk…

Needle-like metallic particles have been suggested to explain a wide variety of astrophysical phenomena, ranging from the mid-infrared interstellar extinction to the thermalization of starlight to generate the cosmic microwave background.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-30 C. Y. Xiao , Qi Li , Aigen Li , J. H. Chen

In the search for life in the cosmos, biopigments on exoplanet surfaces are a critical target. Such pigments have been detected in Earth's spectrum (by the Galileo spacecraft and in Earthshine) via the "vegetation" or "photosynthesis red…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Mia Belle Parkinson , Lisa Kaltenegger , Beth Biller , Grant Lach , Sean McMahon

To understand newly discovered superconductivity in Fe--based systems, we investigate electronic structure and magnetic properties of Fe$_{1+x}$Te using first--principles density functional calculations. While the undoped FeTe has the same…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-08-05 Myung Joon Han , Sergey Y. Savrasov

We solved the Schr\"odinger problem for electrons in graphene subjected to both a stationary magnetic field and a strong high-frequency electromagnetic wave (dressing field). The found solutions of the problem are used to describe the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-24 O. V. Kibis , S. Morina , K. Dini , I. A. Shelykh

Background and Objective: Mammalian compact bone is composed mostly of Haversian system. Although there are many studies describing the typical Haversian system in mammals, there are few studies conducted on bones from non-mammalian…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-01 Yasser Ahmed , Mohamed Abdelsabour-Khalaf , Fatma Khalil

Estimations of magnetic fields of neutron stars, observed as radio and X-ray pulsars, are discussed. It is shown, that theoretical and observational values for different types of radiopulsars are in good correspondence. Magnetic fields of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

It is generally believed that when a single metallic nanowire is sufficiently small, it scatters like a point electric dipole. We show theoretically when a metallic nanowire is placed inside specially designed beams, the non-negligible…

Optics · Physics 2017-08-09 Zheng Xi , H. P. Urbach

We study theoretically the bio-sensing capabilities of metal nanowire surface plasmons. As a specific example, we couple the nanowire to specific sites (bacteriochlorophyll) of the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) photosynthetic pigment protein…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-23 Guang-Yin Chen , Neill Lambert , Yen-An Shih , Meng-Han Liu , Yueh-Nan Chen , Franco Nori

We consider the different structures that a magnetic nanowire adsorbed on a surface may adopt under the influence of external magnetic or electric fields. First, we propose a theoretical framework based on an Ising-like extension of the 1D…

Films of metal-insulator nanogranular composites M$_x$D$_{100-x}$ with different composition and percentage of metal and dielectric phases (M = Fe, Co, CoFeB; D = Al$_2$O$_3$, SiO$_2$, LiNbO$_3$; x $\approx$ 15-70 at.%) are investigated by…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-12 A. B. Drovosekov , N. M. Kreines , D. A. Ziganurov , A. V. Sitnikov , S. N. Nikolaev , V. V. Rylkov

The present article reports the governing influence of substituting the M2 site in nanoscale MFe2O4 spinel ferrites by different magnetic metals Fe,Mn,Co,Ni on magnetorheological and magneto elastoviscous behaviors of the corresponding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-18 Ankur Chattopadhyay , Subhajyoti Samanta , Rajendra Srivastava , Rajib Mondal , Purbarun Dhar

We present a theoretical examination of the magneto-electric response in the recently discovered multiferroic insulator Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$. Combining Monte Carlo simulation and Ginzburg-Landau analysis we predict the response in each of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-22 Ye-Hua Liu , Jung Hoon Han , A. A. Omrani , H. M. Rønnow , You-Quan Li

We present a microscopic model for nanoparticles, of the maghemite ($\gamma $% -Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$) type, and perform classical Monte Carlo simulations of their magnetic properties. On account of M\"{o}ssbauer spectroscopy and high-field…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Kachkachi , A. Ezzir , M. Nogues , E. Tronc