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In the present letter we suggest a new theoretical model for a quantitative description of the magnetoreception mechanism in birds. The considered mechanism involves two types of iron minerals (magnetite and maghemite) which were found in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilia A. Solov'yov , Walter Greiner

Many animal species were verified to use geomagnetic field for their navigation, but the biophysical mechanism of magnetoreception has remained enigmatic. This paper presents a special biophysical model that consists of magnetite-based and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-04-26 Yan Lu , Tao Song

A recent study [Science 2025, eaea6425] proposes that magnetoreception in pigeons may arise from electromagnetic induction within the semicircular canals of the inner ear. In this framework, motion through the geomagnetic field is suggested…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-03-02 Daniel R. Kattnig

Chemiresistive materials, which alter their electrical resistance in response to interactions with surrounding chemicals, are valued for their robustness, rapid detection ability and high sensitivity. Recent research has revealed that the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Pratyasha Rudra , Swastik Mondal

Creatures as varied as mammals, fish, insects, reptiles, and migratory birds have an intriguing `sixth' sense that allows them to distinguish north from south by using the Earth's intrinsic magnetic field. Yet despite decades of study, the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-10-18 Ilia A. Solov'yov , Klaus Schulten

Several papers published since 2006 describe effects of magnetic fields on elasmobranchs and assess their utility in reducing negative interactions between sharks and humans, including bycatch reduction. Most of these repeat a single…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-29 Joshua Courtney , Ya'el Courtney , Michael Courtney

The radical-pair mechanism is understood to underlie the magnetic navigation capability of birds and possibly other species. Experiments with birds have provided indirect and in cases conflicting evidence on the actual existence of this…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-07-28 K. Mouloudakis , I. K. Kominis

Experiments on the effect of radio-frequency (RF) magnetic fields on the magnetic compass orientation of migratory birds are analyzed using the theory of magnetic resonance. The results of these experiments were earlier interpreted within…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-08-19 K. V. Kavokin

The radiation pressure due to reflected chameleons is suggested for their detection. Sensitive photon radiation pressure or force measuring techniques could become the new antennas for chameleons or other particles with similar properties,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-01 O. K. Baker , A. Lindner , Y. K. Semertzidis , A. Upadhye , K. Zioutas

Certain migratory birds can sense the earth's magnetic field. The nature of this process is not yet properly understood. Here we offer a simple explanation according to which birds literally `see' the local magnetic field: Our model relates…

In spite of many years of research, the mechanism of avian magnetoreception remains a mystery due to its seemingly insurmountable intricacies. Recently Xie and colleagues proposed that IscA1 can act as a protein biocompass due to the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-05-03 Shao-Qing Zhang

We present a quantitative method, utilising a highly sensitive quantum sensor, that extends applicability of magnetorelaxometry to biological samples at physiological temperature. The observed magnetic fields allow for non-invasive…

A theory is developed of the time-dependent magnetization of the metacrystal composed of magnetoferritin macromolecules. Such superstructures, comprising up to several millions of superparamagnetic nanoparticles encapsulated in protein…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 K. V. Kavokin

Magnetic nanoparticle based hyperthermia emerged as a potential tool for treating malignant tumours. The efficiency of the method relies on the knowledge of magnetic properties of the samples; in particular, knowledge of the frequency…

Over the past few decades, magnetoreception has been discovered in several species of teleost and elasmobranch fishes by employing varied experimental methods including conditioning experiments, observations of alignment with external…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-01 Joshua Courtney , Michael Courtney

This study proposes a family of novel mechanically-soft and magnetically-hard magnetorheological foams that, upon deformation, lead to robust and measurable magnetic flux changes in their surroundings. This allows to infer qualitatively and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-19 Zehui Lin , Zahra Hooshmand-Ahoor , Laurence Bodelot , Kostas Danas

One possible explanation for magnetosensing in biology, such as avian magnetoreception, is based on the spin dynamics of certain chemical reactions that involve radical pairs. Radical pairs have been suggested to also play a role in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-01-23 Hadi Zadeh-Haghighi , Christoph Simon

Because the cochlear is very small and complex, vibration data of the whole basement membrane are not yet available from existing experiments, To address this question, this work technically adopts the mathematical and biological methods to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-01-12 W. Yao , J. Ma , J. Liang , X. Huang

We studied the (001/2) diffraction peak in the low-temperature phase of magnetite (Fe3O4) using resonant soft x-ray diffraction (RSXD) at the Fe-L2,3 and O-K resonance. We studied both molecular-beam-epitaxy (MBE) grown thin films and…

Optical absorption properties of magnetoexcitons in topological insulator bilayers under a strong magnetic field are theoretically studied. A general analytical formula of optical absorption selection rule is obtained in the noninteracting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-19 Zhigang Wang , Zhen-Guo Fu , Ping Zhang
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