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Related papers: Complete Gluonic Phase in Two-Flavor Color Superco…

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We discuss the phase structure of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) with two colors and two flavors of light quarks. This is motivated by the increasing interest in the QCD phase diagram as follows: (1) The QCD critical point search has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-09 Tomas Brauner , Kenji Fukushima , Yoshimasa Hidaka

We study the effects of gauge-field fluctuations on the free energy of a homogeneous color superconductor in the color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase. Gluonic fluctuations induce a strong first-order phase transition, in contrast to electronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jorge L. Noronha , Hai-cang Ren , Ioannis Giannakis , Defu Hou , Dirk H. Rischke

Using generalized Nielsen identities a formal proof is given that the fermionic quasiparticle dispersion relations in a color superconductor are gauge independent. This turns out to involve gluonic tadpoles which are calculated to one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gerhold , A. Rebhan

Lattice-QCD simulations and theoretical arguments hint at the existence of an intermediate phase of strongly interacting matter between a confined hadron gas and a deconfined Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). We qualitatively and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-06 Yuki Fujimoto , Kenji Fukushima , Yoshimasa Hidaka , Larry McLerran

While perturbative QCD is sufficient for understanding the color, mass and energy dependences of parton energy loss and jet quenching at large transverse momentum in heavy-ion collisions, a simultaneous description of heavy flavor nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-03 Wen-Jing Xing , Guang-You Qin , Shanshan Cao

Large uncertainties in the determinations of the equation of state of dense stellar matter allow the intriguing possibility that the bulk quark matter in beta equilibrium might be the true ground state of the matter at zero pressure. And…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-07 Wen-Li Yuan , Ang Li

I investigate some of the inert phases in three-flavor, spin-zero color-superconducting quark matter: the CFL phase (the analogue of the B phase in superfluid $^3\rm He$), the A and A* phases, and the 2SC and sSC phases. I compute the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Malekzadeh

We explore the Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell (LOFF) phase of QCD with three flavors, using a Ginzburg-Landau expansion of the free energy, and a NJL point-like four-fermion interaction, with the quantum numbers of single-gluon exchange.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Nicola D. Ippolito

We calculate the self-energies and the spectral densities of longitudinal and transverse gluons at zero temperature in color-superconducting quark matter in the color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase. We find a collective excitation, a plasmon, at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Malekzadeh , Dirk H. Rischke

We develop a self-consistent microscopic framework beyond mean-field theory for monolayer cuprate superconductivity. It couples fermionic quasiparticles with collective phase dynamics to treat the gap and superfluid stiffness. The phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-13 F. Yang , Y. Shi , L. Q. Chen

We use 2-color QCD as a model to study the effects of simultaneous presence of chemical potentials for isospin charge, $\mu_I$, and for baryon number, $\mu_B$. We determine the phase diagrams for 2 and 4 flavor theories using the method of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Splittorff , D. T. Son , M. A. Stephanov

We derive analytic expressions for the critical temperatures of the superconducting (SC) and pseudogap (PG) phases of the high-Tc cuprates, which are in excellent agreement with the experimental data for single-layered materials such as…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-12 E. C. Marino , Reginaldo O. C. Junior , Lizardo H. C. M. Nunes , Van Sérgio Alves

The order and the nature of the finite-temperature phase transition of QCD with two flavors of dynamical quarks is investigated. An analysis of the critical exponent of the specific heat is performed through finite-size and finite-mass…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Carmona , M. D'Elia , L. Del Debbio , A. Di Giacomo , B. Lucini , G. Paffuti , C. Pica

A study of possible superconducting phases of graphene has been constructed in detail. A realistic tight binding model, fit to ab initio calculations, accounts for the Li-decoration of graphene with broken lattice symmetry, and includes $s$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-09-20 Rouhollah Gholami , Rostam Moradian , Sina Moradian , Warren E. Pickett

The relation between pseudogap (PG) and superconducting (SC) gap, whether PG is a precursor of SC or they coexist or compete, is a long-standing controversy in cuprate high-temperature supercondutors. Here, we report ultrafast time-resolved…

The possibility of generating a color superconducting state in 2+1 dimensional QCD is analyzed. The gap equation in the leading, hard-dense loop improved, one-gluon exchange approximation is derived and solved. The magnitude of the order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. A. Miransky , G. W. Semenoff , I. A. Shovkovy , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

A computation of the cuprate phase diagram is presented. Adiabatic deformability back to the density function band structure is assumed. Symmetry constraints lead to a fermi liquid theory with 5 interaction parameters. Two of these are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-01-29 R. B. Laughlin

In this note, we discuss the basic elements that should appear in a gravitational system dual to a confining gauge theory displaying color superconductivity at large baryon density. We consider a simple system with these minimal elements,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Pallab Basu , Fernando Nogueira , Moshe Rozali , Jared B. Stang , Mark Van Raamsdonk

We give a systematic account of the soft mode dynamics of QCD critical point and the two-flavor color-superconductivity based on the 2-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, and investigate their effects on electromagnetic observables in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-22 Masakiyo Kitazawa , Teiji Kunihiro

We calculate the relaxation time self-consistently to study the damping of collective color modes and the color conductivity in a QGP by deriving self-consistent equations for the damping rates of gluons and quarks to leading order QCD by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hou Defu , Stefan Ochs , Li Jiarong