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We discuss the morphology and kinematics of the HI of a sample of 30 southern gas-rich early-type galaxies selected from the HI Parkes All-Sky Survey (HIPASS). This is the largest collection of high-resolution HI data of a homogeneously…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Oosterloo , R. Morganti , E. M. Sadler , J. M. van der Hulst , P. Serra

The Interstellar Medium has a fractal structure, in the sense that gas and dust distribute in a hierarchical and self-similar manner. Stars in new-born cluster probably follow the same fractal patterns of their parent molecular clouds.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-08-02 Nestor Sanchez , Emilio J. Alfaro

We test competing models that aim at explaining the nature of stars in the Milky Way that are well away (|z|$\gtrsim$ 1kpc) from the midplane, the so-called thick disk: the stars may have gotten there through orbital migration, through…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Marion Dierickx , Rainer J. Klement , Hans-Walter Rix , Chao Liu

The tidal stirring model envisions the formation of dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies in the Local Group via the tidal interaction of disky dwarf systems with a larger host galaxy like the Milky Way. These progenitor disks are embedded in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Ewa L. Lokas , Stelios Kazantzidis , Steven R. Majewski , David R. Law , Lucio Mayer , Peter M. Frinchaboy

We numerically investigate dynamical evolution of non-nucleated dwarf elliptical/spiral galaxies (dE) and nucleated ones (dE,Ns) in clusters of galaxies in order to understand the origin of intracluster stellar objects, such as intracluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Bekki , W. J. Couch , M. D. Drinkwater , Y. Shioya

Most of dwarf spheroidal galaxies in the Local Group were probably formed via environmental processes like the tidal interaction with the Milky Way. We study this process via N-body simulations of dwarf galaxies evolving on seven different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Ewa L. Lokas , Stelios Kazantzidis , Lucio Mayer , Simone Callegari

A large population of fragile, wide (> 1000 AU) binary systems exists in the Galactic field and halo. These wide binary stars cannot be primordial because of the high stellar density in star forming regions, while formation by capture in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-24 M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , S. P. Goodwin , Melvyn B. Davies , Richard J. Parker , P. Kroupa , D. Malmberg

Recent discoveries of strongly misaligned transiting exoplanets pose a challenge to the established planet formation theory which assumes planetary systems to form and evolve in isolation. However, the fact that the majority of stars…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-01 Ingo Thies , Pavel Kroupa , Simon P. Goodwin , Dimitris Stamatellos , Anthony P. Whitworth

We investigate the origin of warps in stellar disks using high-resolution Milky Way analogs from the IllustrisTNG50 simulation. Focusing on galaxies that experienced a major merger, we identify a characteristic azimuthal misalignment…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-30 Lekshmi Thulasidharan , Elena D'Onghia , Robert Benjamin

We present deep $BVI$ observations of the dwarf irregular galaxy UKS1927-177 in Sagittarius. Statistically cleaned $V$, $(B-I)$ CMDs clearly display the key evolutionary features in this galaxy. Previously detected C stars are located in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Momany , E. V. Held , I. Saviane , L. Rizzi

Star formation may take place in a variety of locations in interacting systems: in the dense core of mergers, in the shock regions at the interface of the colliding galaxies and even within the tidal debris expelled into the intergalactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Pierre-Alain Duc , Frederic Bournaud , Mederic Boquien

The centres of disc galaxies host a variety of structures built via both internal and external processes. In this study, we constrain the formation and evolution of these central structures, in particular nuclear rings and nuclear discs, by…

Ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) exhibit morphological similarities with other low-luminosity galaxies indicating a possible evolutionary connection. We investigate for common dynamical characteristics of isolated, HI-rich UDGs with other low…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-22 Nilanjana Nandi , Arunima Banerjee , Ganesh Narayanan

We analyze the present-day structure and assembly history of a high resolution hydrodynamic simulation of the formation of a Milky Way (MW)-like disk galaxy, from the "Eris" simulation suite, dissecting it into cohorts of stars formed at…

We present here the first study of the X-ray properties of an evolutionary sample of merging galaxies. Both ROSAT PSPC and HRI data are presented for a sample of eight interacting galaxy systems, each believed to involve a similar encounter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. M. Read , T. J. Ponman

We propose a scenario for the formation of a population of baryon-rich, dark matter-deficient dwarf galaxies at high redshift that form from the mass swept out in the Intergalactic Medium (IGM) by energetic outflows from luminous quasars.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Priyamvada Natarajan , Steinn Sigurdsson , Joseph Silk

This paper is the first in a series in which we present the results of an ESO Large Program on the kinematics and internal dynamics of dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs). We investigate the relations between the parameters that quantify the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. De Rijcke , D. Michielsen , H. Dejonghe , W. W. Zeilinger , G. K. T. Hau

In our hierarchical structure-formation paradigm, the observed morphological evolution of massive galaxies -- from rotationally-supported discs to dispersion-dominated spheroids -- is largely explained via galaxy merging. However, since…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-25 R. A. Jackson , S. Kaviraj , G. Martin , J. E. G. Devriendt , E. A. Noakes-Kettel , J. Silk , P. Ogle , Y. Dubois

This thesis presents observational studies of evolution of dwarf elliptical galaxies. dE's are numerically dominant population in clusters of galaxies, but their origin and evolution is a matter of debate. Several scenarios of gas removal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Chilingarian

We used the $H\alpha$ images from a large sample of nearby late-type dwarf galaxies to investigate properties of their emission structure. The sample consists of three hundred galaxies of the irregular (Irr), Magellanic irregular (Im), blue…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-16 Karachentsev I. D. , Kaisin S. S
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