English
Related papers

Related papers: Predicting the cosmological constant with the scal…

200 papers

The successful anthropic prediction of the cosmological constant depends crucially on the assumption of a flat prior distribution. However, previous calculations in simplified landscape models showed that the prior distribution is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-30 Ken D. Olum , Delia Schwartz-Perlov

The anthropic principle is one of the possible explanations for the cosmological constant ($\Lambda$) problem. In previous studies, a dark halo mass threshold comparable with our Galaxy must be assumed in galaxy formation to get a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Takahiro Sudoh , Tomonori Totani , Ryu Makiya , Masahiro Nagashima

We examine a simple theoretical model to estimate (by fine tuning condition) the value of the cosmological constant. We assume, in analogy with holographic principle, that cosmological constant, like classical surface tension coefficient in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-21 V. Pankovic , S. Ciganovic , J. Ivanovic , R. Glavatovic , P. Grujic

The hypothesis is made that, at large scales where General Relativity may be applied, the empty space is scale invariant. This establishes a relation between the cosmological constant and the scale factor of the scale invariant framework.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-17 Andre Maeder

Based on a thoeretical model in which scalar fields play crucial roles, we propose a mechanism to better understand a cosmological constant expected to be small (nearly comparable with the critical density) but nonzero as suggested strongly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasunori Fujii

We develop a stochastic formulation of cosmology in the early universe, after considering the scatter in the redshift-apparent magnitude diagram in the early epochs as an observational evidence for the non-deterministic evolution of early…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 C. Sivakumar , Moncy V. John , K. Babu Joseph

Using the recently introduced method to calculate bubble abundances in an eternally inflating spacetime, we investigate the volume distribution for the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ in the context of the Bousso-Polchinski landscape model.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Delia Schwartz-Perlov , Alexander Vilenkin

The Cosmic Defect theory has been confronted with four observational constraints: primordial nuclear species abundances emerging from the big bang nucleosynthesis; large scale structure formation in the universe; cosmic microwave background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 N. Radicella , M. Sereno , A. Tartaglia

If the assumption that physical space has a trivial topology is dropped, then the Universe may be described by a multiply connected Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre model on a sub-horizon scale. Specific candidates for the multiply connected space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Boudewijn F. Roukema , Jean-Pierre Luminet

The initial conditions of our universe appear to us in the form of a classical probability distribution that we probe with cosmological observations. In the current leading paradigm, this probability distribution arises from a quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-11 Harry Goodhew , Sadra Jazayeri , Mang Hei Gordon Lee , Enrico Pajer

A theory of the cosmological constant Lambda is currently out of reach. Still, one can start from a set of axioms that describe the most desirable properties a cosmological constant should have. This can be seen in certain analogy to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-23 Christian Beck

We extend the usual gravitational action principle by promoting the bare cosmological constant (CC) from a parameter to a field which can take many possible values. Variation leads to a new integral constraint equation which determines the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-21 John D. Barrow , Douglas J. Shaw

After a short history of the $\Lambda$-term it is explained why the (effective) cosmological constant is expected to obtain contributions from short-distance physics, corresponding to an energy at least as large as the Fermi scale. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Norbert Straumann

Cosmography is a model-independent phenomenological approach to observational cosmology, relying on Taylor series expansions of physical quantities as a function of the cosmological redshift or other analogous variables. A recent work…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 C. J. A. P. Martins

Of the contributions to the cosmological constant, zero-point energy and self energy contributions scale as $\Lambda^4$ where $\Lambda$ is an ultraviolet cutoff used to regulate the calculations. I show that such contributions vanish when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-18 John F. Donoghue

Modern cosmology relies on the assumption of large-scale isotropy and homogeneity of the Universe. However, locally the Universe is inhomogeneous and anisotropic. So, how can local measurements (at the 100 Mpc scale) be used to determine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-21 Alexander Wiegand , Dominik J. Schwarz

For a flat universe presently dominated by smooth energy, either cosmological constant (LCDM) or quintessence (QCDM), we calculate the asymptotic collapsed mass fraction as function of the present ratio of smooth energy to matter energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sidney Bludman , Matts Roos

We address the question how to adapt cosmological constant $\Lambda$ for description of a vacuum dark energy density jumping from the big initial value to the small today value suggested by observations. We find such a possibility in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Irina Dymnikova , Michael Fil'chenkov

While the simple picture of a spatially flat, matter plus cosmological constant universe fits current observation of the accelerated expansion, strong consideration has also been given to models with dynamical vacuum energy. We examine the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric V. Linder

This paper makes the simple observation that a fundamental length, or cutoff, in the context of Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology implies very different things than for a static universe. It is argued that it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-13 Marvin Weinstein