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Cache-aided coded content delivery is studied for devices with diverse quality-of-service (QoS) requirements, specified by a different average distortion target. The network consists of a server holding a database of independent contents,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-08 Qianqian Yang , Deniz Gündüz

Current blockchains do not provide any security guarantees to the smart contracts and their users as far as the content of the transactions is concerned. In the spirit of decentralization and censorship resistance, they follow the paradigm…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Martin Derka , Jan Gorzny , Diego Siqueira , Donato Pellegrino , Marius Guggenmos , Zhiyang Chen

In a distributed storage system serving hot data, the data recovery performance becomes important, captured e.g. by the service rate. We give partial evidence for it being hardest to serve a sequence of equal user requests (as in PIR coding…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Jüri Lember , Ago-Erik Riet

In blockchain systems, the scarcity of a resource is used as a Sybil protection mechanism. In Proof-of-Work blockchains, that resource is computing power. In the event of a fork, the scarcity of this resource theoretically prevents miners…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Leonard Lys , Sebastien Forestier , Damir Vodenicarevic , Adrien Laversanne-Finot

Blockchain protocols come with a variety of security guarantees. For example, BFT-inspired protocols such as Algorand tend to be secure in the partially synchronous setting, while longest chain protocols like Bitcoin will normally require…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Andrew Lewis-Pye , Tim Roughgarden

Current reconfiguration techniques are based on starting the system in a consistent configuration, in which all participating entities are in their initial state. Starting from that state, the system must preserve consistency as long as a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-12-07 Shlomi Dolev , Chryssis Georgiou , Ioannis Marcoullis , Elad M. Schiller

We present algorithms for checking and enforcing robustness of concurrent programs against the Total Store Ordering (TSO) memory model. A program is robust if all its TSO computations correspond to computations under the Sequential…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-10-30 Ahmed Bouajjani , Egor Derevenetc , Roland Meyer

The rise of serverless computing provides an opportunity to rethink cloud security. We present an approach for securing serverless systems using a novel form of dynamic information flow control (IFC). We show that in serverless…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Kalev Alpernas , Cormac Flanagan , Sadjad Fouladi , Leonid Ryzhyk , Mooly Sagiv , Thomas Schmitz , Keith Winstein

A blockchain is a distributed ledger for recording transactions, maintained by many nodes without central authority through a distributed cryptographic protocol. All nodes validate the information to be appended to the blockchain, and a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-07-10 Christian Cachin , Marko Vukolić

We study the problem of privately emulating shared memory in message-passing networks. The system includes clients that store and retrieve replicated information on N servers, out of which e are malicious. When a client access a malicious…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-12 Shlomi Dolev , Thomas Petig , Elad Michael Schiller

Today, location-based applications and services such as friend finders and geo-social networks are very popular. However, storing private position information on third-party location servers leads to privacy problems. In our previous work,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Pavel Skvortsov , Björn Schembera , Frank Dürr , Kurt Rothermel

Strictly serializable datastores greatly simplify the development of correct applications by providing strong consistency guarantees. However, existing techniques pay unnecessary costs for naturally consistent transactions, which arrive at…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Haonan Lu , Shuai Mu , Siddhartha Sen , Wyatt Lloyd

Consistency properties provided by most key-value stores can be classified into sequential consistency and eventual consistency. The former is easier to program with but suffers from lower performance whereas the latter suffers from…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Duong Nguyen , Aleksey Charapko , Sandeep S Kulkarni , Murat Demirbas

Existing SQL access control mechanisms are extremely limited. Attackers can leak information and escalate their privileges using advanced database features such as views, triggers, and integrity constraints. This is not merely a problem of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Marco Guarnieri , Srdjan Marinovic , David Basin

In this paper, we consider encryption systems with two-out-of-two threshold decryption, where one of the parties (the client) initiates the decryption and the other one (the server) assists. Existing threshold decryption schemes disclose to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Peeter Laud , Alisa Pankova , Jelizaveta Vakarjuk

We introduce an interleaving operational semantics for describing the client-observable behaviour of atomic transactions on distributed key-value stores. Our semantics builds on abstract states comprising centralised, global key-value…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Shale Xiong , Andrea Cerone , Azalea Raad , Philippa Gardner

In quantum cryptography, the level of security attainable by a protocol which implements a particular task $N$ times bears no simple relation to the level of security attainable by a protocol implementing the task once. Useful partial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adrian Kent

The semantics of HPC storage systems are defined by the consistency models to which they abide. Storage consistency models have been less studied than their counterparts in memory systems, with the exception of the POSIX standard and its…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Chen Wang , Kathryn Mohror , Marc Snir

One of the basic properties of a queueing network is stability. Roughly speaking, it is the property that the total number of jobs in the network remains bounded as a function of time. One of the key questions related to the stability issue…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-19 David Gamarnik , Dmitriy Katz

Online services are commonly implemented with a scalable microservice architecture, where isomorphic workers process client requests, recording persistent state in a backend data store. To maintain service, modifications to service…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Devora Chait-Roth , Kedar S. Namjoshi , Thomas Wies