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We investigate charge relaxation rates due to acoustic phonons in weakly-confined quantum dot systems, including both deformation potential and piezoelectric field interactions. Single-electron excited states lifetimes are calculated for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-10-30 J. I. Climente , A. Bertoni , G. Goldoni , E. Molinari

Observation of internal quantum dynamics relies on correlations between the system being observed and the measurement apparatus. We propose using the center-of-mass (c.m.) degrees of freedom of atoms and molecules as a "built-in" monitoring…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 A. W. Bray , U. Eichmann , S. Patchkovskii

We study a double quantum dot system coherently coupled to an electromagnetic resonator. A current through the dot system can create a population inversion in the dot levels and, within a narrow resonance window, a lasing state in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-29 Pei-Qing Jin , Michael Marthaler , Jared H. Cole , Alexander Shnirman , Gerd Schön

A QCD-assisted relaxation dynamic model for the critical mode of the critical end point (CEP) in the QCD phase diagram is developed, which allows us to investigate the critical slowing down effect quantitatively in the QCD phase diagram,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-04 Yang-yang Tan , Shi Yin , Yong-rui Chen , Chuang Huang , Wei-jie Fu

We present a theoretical study of the detection of the decay time scales for a single-level quantum dot by means of a capacitively coupled sensor dot, which acts as an electrometer. We investigate the measurement back-action on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-30 Jens Schulenborg , Janine Splettstoesser , Michele Governale , L. Debora Contreras-Pulido

A uniformly accelerated detector in an inertial vacuum undergoes an unavoidable dissipation, and the final steady-state becomes thermal. However, to attain such a mixed state, there is no bound for the acceleration of the single atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-01 Saptarshi Saha , Arpan Chatterjee , Chiranjeeb Singha

Upon cooling, glass-forming liquids experience a two-step relaxation associated to the cage rattling and the escape from the cage, and the following decoupling between the \b{eta}- and the {\alpha}-relaxations. The found decoupling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-06-07 P. Luo , P. Wen , H. Y. Bai , B. Ruta , W. H. Wang

Conditional preparation is a well-established technique for quantum state engineering of light. A general trend is to increase the number of heralding detection events in such realization to reach larger photon-number states or their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 K. Huang , H. Le Jeannic , V. B. Verma , M. D. Shaw , F. Marsili , S. W. Nam , E Wu , H. Zeng , O. Morin , J. Laurat

We consider the problem of relaxation in a one-dimensional system of interacting electrons. In the limit of weak interactions, we calculate the decay rate of a single-electron excitation, accounting for the nonlinear dispersion. The leading…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-09 Zoran Ristivojevic , K. A. Matveev

The dephasing of a qubit coupled with a point-contact detector is theoretically studied. We calculate the time evolution of the reduced density matrix of qubit by using the perturbation expansion. We show that the dephasing rate is…

We consider a qubit interacting with its environment and continuously monitored by a detector represented by a point contact. Bloch-type equations describing the entire system of the qubit, the environment and the detector are derived.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Gurvitz , L. Fedichkin , D. Mozyrsky , G. P. Berman

In the present work we investigate the dielectric relaxation effects and charge trapping characteristics of HfO2 /Dy2O3 gate stacks grown on Ge substrates. The MOS devices have been subjected to constant voltage stress (CVS) conditions at…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-26 M. Shahinur Rahman , E . K. Evangelou

The current-carrying steady-state that arises in the middle of a metallic wire connected to macroscopic leads is characterized regarding its response functions, correlations and entanglement entropy. The spectral function and the dynamical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-09 Pedro Ribeiro

We report results of a numerical study of non-interacting electrons moving in a random potential in two dimensions in the presence of a weak perpendicular magnetic field. We study the topological properties of the electronic eigenstates…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kun Yang , R. N. Bhatt

In the presence of shot noise the charge on a mesoscopic conductor fluctuates. We are interested in the charge fluctuations which arise if the conductor is in the proximity of a gate to which it is coupled by long range Coulomb forces only.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Buttiker

The ultrafast dynamic evolution of an atomic system under medium-strength laser fields is studied by performing transient absorption measurement. An analytical model developed from perturbation theory with a modified transition dipole…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Zhenhao Wang , Yu He , Quanjun Wang , Jingjie Ding , Shaohua Sun , Zuoye Liu , Bitao Hu

Controlled dephasing of electrons, via 'which path' detection, involves, in general, coupling a coherent system to a current driven noise source. However, here, we present a case in which a nearly isolated electron puddle at thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-17 E. Weisz , H. K. Choi , M. Heiblum , Yuval Gefen , V. Umansky , D. Mahalu

By numerical integration, we study the relaxation dynamics of degenerate harmonic oscillator modes dispersively coupled to particle positions. Depending on whether the effective inertial potential induced by the oscillators keep the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Christin Rhen , Andreas Isacsson

We perform a nonperturbative analysis of a charge qubit in a double quantum dot structure coupled to its detector. We show that strong detector-dot interaction tends to slow down and halt coherent oscillations. The transitions to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Udo Hartmann , Frank K. Wilhelm

We discuss the statistics of correlations between two resonant detectors. We show that this allows simple null tests of the coherent state hypothesis, free of vacuum (quantum) noise. Complementary aspects of the radiation field, {\it e.g.},…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-06 Sreenath K. Manikandan , Frank Wilczek