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We analyze the information that one can learn about the state of a quantum two-level system, i.e. a qubit, when probed weakly by a nearby detector. We consider the general case where the qubit Hamiltonian and the qubit's operator probed by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-17 S. Ashhab , J. Q. You , Franco Nori

We investigate various aspects of the Kondo singlet in a quantum dot (QD) electrostatically coupled to a mesoscopic detector. The two subsystems are represented by an entangled state between the Kondo singlet and the charge-dependent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kicheon Kang , Gyong Luck Khym

We analyze the relaxation of a superconducting flux qubit during measurement. The qubit state is measured with a nonlinear oscillator driven across the threshold of bifurcation, acting as a switching dispersive detector. This readout scheme…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Picot , A. Lupascu , S. Saito , C. J. P. M. Harmans , J. E. Mooij

We investigate the relaxation of a superconducting qubit for the case when its detector, the Josephson bifurcation amplifier, remains latched in one of its two (meta)stable states of forced vibrations. The qubit relaxation rates are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 I. Serban , M. I. Dykman , F. K. Wilhelm

In this work we first derive a generalized conditional master equation for quantum measurement by a mesoscopic detector, then study the readout characteristics of qubit measurement where a number of new features are found. The work would in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xin-Qi Li , Ping Cui , YiJing Yan

We study the time evolution and steady state of the charge current in a single-impurity Anderson model, using matrix product states techniques. A nonequilibrium situation is imposed by applying a bias voltage across one-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-31 Martin Nuss , Martin Ganahl , Hans Gerd Evertz , Enrico Arrigoni , Wolfgang von der Linden

The interaction between a qubit and its environment provides a channel for energy relaxation which has an energy-dependent timescale governed by the specific coupling mechanism. We measure the rate of inelastic decay in a Si MOS double…

We derive an analytical expression for the backaction dephasing rate, which characterizes the disturbance induced by coupling with an environment containing a quantum dot detector (QDD). In this letter, we show that charge noise induces…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Toshihiro Kubo , Yasuhiro Tokura

We study dynamics of the measurement process in quantum dot systems, where a particular state out of coherent superposition is observed. The ballistic point-contact placed near one of the dots is taken as a noninvasive detector. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. A. Gurvitz

Real-time stress evolution in a graphite-based lithium-ion battery negative-electrode during electrolyte wetting and electrochemical cycling is measured through wafer-curvature method. Upon electrolyte addition, the composite electrode…

Conduction electrons in disordered metals and heavily doped semiconductors at low temperatures preserve their phase coherence for a long time: phase relaxation time $\tau_\phi$ can be orders of magnitude longer than the momentum relaxation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 B. L. Altshuler , M. E. Gershenson , I. L. Aleiner

We discuss a deterministic model of detector coupled to a two-level system (a qubit). The detector is a quasi-classical object whose dynamics is described by the kicked rotator Hamiltonian. We show that in the regime of quantum chaos the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jae Weon Lee , Dmitri V. Averin , Giuliano Benenti , Dima L. Shepelyansky

The dissipative quantum dynamics of an anharmonic oscillator is investigated theoretically in the context of carbon-based nano-mechanical systems. In the short-time limit, it is known that macroscopic superposition states appear for such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Aurora Voje , Alexander Croy , Andreas Isacsson

Interactions between nanoscale semiconductor structures form the basis for charge detectors in the solid state. Recent experimental advances have demonstrated the on-chip detection of single electron transport through a quantum dot (QD).…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eugene V. Sukhorukov , Andrew N. Jordan , Simon Gustavsson , Renaud Leturcq , Thomas Ihn , Klaus Ensslin

In a 'controlled dephasing' experiment [1-3], an interferometer loses its coherence due to entanglement with a controlled quantum system ('which path' detector). In experiments that were conducted thus far in mesoscopic systems only partial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 I. Neder , F. Marquardt , M. Heiblum , D. Mahalu , V. Umansky

We study the noise properties and efficiency of a mesoscopic resonant-level conductor which is used as a quantum detector, in the regime where transport through the level is only partially phase coherent. We contrast models in which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Clerk , A. D. Stone

We analyze the information that one can learn about the state of a quantum two-level system, i.e. a qubit, when probed weakly by a nearby detector. In particular, we focus on the case when the qubit Hamiltonian and the qubit's operator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-15 S. Ashhab , J. Q. You , Franco Nori

We consider the problem of an electron tunneling between two coupled quantum dots, a two-state quantum system (qubit), using a low-transparency point contact (PC) or tunnel junction as a detector continually measuring the position of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hsi-Sheng Goan , Gerard J. Milburn

We study the emission properties of confined polariton states in shallow zero-dimensional traps under non-resonant excitation. We evidence several relaxation regimes. For slightly negative photon-exciton detuning, we observe a nonlinear…

In this report, we study the reduced conditional dynamics of a quantum system in the case of indirect quantum measurement. The detectors microscopic part (pointer) interacts with the measured system (target) and the environment, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-06 George Miroshnichenko , Alexander Trifanov
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