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We give extensions of results on nonnegative matrix semigroups which deduce finiteness or boundedness of such semigroups from the corresponding local properties, e.g., from finiteness or boundedness of values of certain linear functionals…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Roman Drnovšek , Heydar Radjavi

We explore the relationship between convex and subharmonic functions on discrete sets. Our principal concern is to determine the setting in which a convex function is necessarily subharmonic. We initially consider the primary notions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Matthew Burke , Tony Perkins

In this paper, we establish several new inequalities for some twice differantiable mappings. Then, we apply these inequalities to obtain new midpoint, trapezoid and perturbed trapezoid rules. Finally, some applications for special means of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-06 M. Z. Sarikaya , E. Set , M. E. Ozdemir

This work is concerned with the convex analysis of functions defined on (not necessarily finite-dimensional) Hilbert spaces whose values depend solely on a certain ``spectrum'' of the arguments, a class we term ``spectral functions.'' We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Hòa T. Bùi , Minh N. Bùi , Christian Clason

General considerations on the Equivalence conjectures and a review of few mathematical results.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-08 Giovanni Gallavotti

In this paper, we introduce the concept of operator geometrically convex functions for positive linear operators and prove some Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for these functions. As applications, we obtain trace inequalities for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-14 Ali Taghavi , Vahid Darvish , Haji Mohammad Nazari , Sever S. Dragomir

For a rational function of several variables with nonnegative imaginary part on the upper poly-half-plane, the matrix representations are obtained.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-11-30 M. F. Bessmertnyi

A matrix is apportionable if it is similar to a matrix whose entries have equal moduli. This paper shows that all nilpotent matrices and all matrices with rank at most half their order are apportionable. General results are established and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Dustin R. Baker , Bryan A. Curtis , Joe Miller , Hope Pungello

The results on the inversion of convolution operators and Toeplitz matrices in the 1-D (one dimensional) case are classical and have numerous applications. We consider a 2-D case of Toeplitz-block Toeplitz matrices, describe a minimal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Alexander Sakhnovich

Determinants and symmetric functions of the eigenvalues of matrices characterizing stochastic processes with indepedent increments. Relationships with Fibonacci numbers are derived.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mario Catalani

An upper bound on operator norms of compound matrices is presented, and special cases that involve the $\ell_1$, $\ell_2$ and $\ell_\infty$ norms are investigated. The results are then used to obtain bounds on products of the largest or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ludwig Elsner , Daniel Hershkowitz , Hans Schneider

Inequalities for norms of different versions of the geometric mean of two positive definite matrices are presented.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Rajendra Bhatia , Priyanka Grover

Given an operator convex function $f(x)$, we obtain an operator-valued lower bound for $cf(x) + (1-c)f(y) - f(cx + (1-c)y)$, $c \in [0,1]$. The lower bound is expressed in terms of the matrix Bregman divergence. A similar inequality is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Isaac H. Kim

We convert a conjectured inequality from quantum information theory, due to He and Vidal, into a block matrix inequality and prove a special case. Given $n$ matrices $A_i$, $i=1,\ldots,n$, of the same size, let $Z_1$ and $Z_2$ be the block…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

We prove a matrix trace inequality for completely monotone functions and for Bernstein functions. As special cases we obtain non-trivial trace inequalities for the power function x->x^q, which for certain values of q complement McCarthy's…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

Matrix concentration inequalities give bounds for the spectral-norm deviation of a random matrix from its expected value. These results have a weak dimensional dependence that is sometimes, but not always, necessary. This paper identifies…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Joel A. Tropp

Identities and inequalities for the cosine and sine functions are obtained.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-13 Iosif Pinelis

We consider minimization of functions that are compositions of convex or prox-regular functions (possibly extended-valued) with smooth vector functions. A wide variety of important optimization problems fall into this framework. We describe…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-24 A. S. Lewis , S. J. Wright

We prove an operator inequality that extends strong subadditivity of entropy: after taking a trace, the operator inequality becomes the strong subadditivity of entropy.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Isaac H. Kim

We study an elementary inequality supporting the classical Hermite-Hadamard inequality in the matrix setting. This leads to a number of interesting matrix inequalities such new Schatten p-norm estimates and new majorization

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee