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We study the algorithmic complexity of embeddings between bi-embeddable equivalence structures. We define the notions of computable bi-embeddable categoricity, (relative) $\Delta^0_\alpha$ bi-embeddable categoricity, and degrees of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Nikolay Bazhenov , Ekaterina Fokina , Dino Rossegger , Luca San Mauro

Let p be a fixed prime. An Abelian p-group is an Abelian group (not necessarily finitely generated) in which every element has for its order some power of p. The countable Abelian p-groups are classified by Ulm's theorem, and Khisamiev…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-05-14 W. Calvert , D. Cenzer , V. S. Harizanov , A. Morozov

This paper investigates the effective categoricity of ultrahomogeneous structures. It is shown that any computable ultrahomogeneous structure is $\Delta^0_2$ categorical. A structure A is said to be weakly ultrahomogeneous if there is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-08-04 Francis Adams , Douglas Cenzer

A general theme of computable structure theory is to investigate when structures have copies of a given complexity $\Gamma$. We discuss such problem for the case of equivalence structures and preorders. We show that there is a $\Pi^0_1$…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Nikolay Bazhenov , Luca San Mauro

We give a characterization of the strong degrees of categoricity of computable structures greater or equal to $\mathbf 0''$. They are precisely the \emph{treeable} degrees -- the least degrees of paths through computable trees -- that…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Barbara F. Csima , Dino Rossegger

Many types of categorical structure obey the following principle: the natural notion of equivalence is generated, as an equivalence relation, by identifying $A$ with $B$ when there exists a strictly structure-preserving map $A \to B$ that…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Tom Leinster

We investigate the complexity of isomorphisms of computable structures on cones in the Turing degrees. We show that, on a cone, every structure has a strong degree of categoricity, and that degree of categoricity is $\bf{0^{(\alpha)}}$ for…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Barbara Csima , Matthew Harrison-Trainor

We study the primitive recursive analogue of computable categoricity spectra for various natural classes of structures. We show that these notions coincide for all relatively $\Delta_{2}^{0}$-categorical equivalence structures and linear…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Nikolay Bazhenov , Heer Tern Koh , Keng Meng Ng

A computable structure A is x-computably categorical for some Turing degree x, if for every computable structure B isomorphic to A there is an isomorphism f:B -> A with f computable in x. A degree x is a degree of categoricity if there is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Bernard A. Anderson , Barbara F. Csima

We define notions of generically and coarsely computable relations and structures and functions between structures. We investigate the existence and uniqueness of equivalence structures in the context of these definitions

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Wesley Calvert , Douglas Cenzer , Valentina Harizanov

A relational structure is a core, if all its endomorphisms are embeddings. This notion is important for computational complexity classification of constraint satisfaction problems. It is a fundamental fact that every finite structure has a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Manuel Bodirsky

An algebraic structure is said to be congruence permutable if its arbitrary congruences $\alpha$ and $\beta$ satisfy the equation $\alpha \circ \beta =\beta \circ \alpha$, where $\circ$ denotes the usual composition of binary relations. For…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Attila Nagy

We investigate (2,1):1 structures, which consist of a countable set $A$ together with a function $f: A \to A$ such that for every element $x$ in $A$, $f$ maps either exactly one element or exactly two elements of $A$ to $x$. These…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Hakim J. Walker

We are studying the degrees in which a computable structure is relatively computably categoricity, i.e., computably categorcial among all non-computable copies of the structure. Unlike the degrees of computable categoricity we can bound the…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-07 I. Sh. Kalimullin

A standard tool for classifying the complexity of equivalence relations on $\omega$ is provided by computable reducibility. This reducibility gives rise to a rich degree structure. The paper studies equivalence relations, which induce…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Nikolay Bazhenov , Manat Mustafa , Luca San Mauro , Mars Yamaleev

We examine categoricity issues for computable algebraic fields. We give a structural criterion for relative computable categoricity of these fields, and use it to construct a field that is computably categorical, but not relatively…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Denis Hirschfeldt , Ken Kramer , Russell Miller , Alexandra Shlapentokh

We propound the thesis that there is a limitation to the number of possible structures which are axiomatically endowed with identities involving operations. In the case of algebras with a binary operation satisfying a formally reducible (to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Constantin M. Petridi , P. B. Krikelis

Categorification is the process of finding category-theoretic analogs of set-theoretic concepts by replacing sets with categories, functions with functors, and equations between functions by natural isomorphisms between functors, which in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-11-18 John C. Baez , James Dolan

Classification is an important goal in many branches of mathematics. The idea is to describe the members of some class of mathematical objects, up to isomorphism or other important equivalence in terms of relatively simple invariants. Where…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-03-25 Wesley Calvert , Julia F. Knight

We prove a categorical duality between a class of abstract algebras of partial functions and a class of (small) topological categories. The algebras are the isomorphs of collections of partial functions closed under the operations of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Brett McLean
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